Record

Authorised form of name	Nuttall; George Henry Falkiner (1862 - 1937); bacteriologist
Dates	1862 - 1937
Nationality	American
Nationality	British
Place of birth	San Francisco, California, USA
Date of birth	05 July 1862
Place of death	The Craven Hotel, London, England
Date of death	16/12/1937
Dates and places	Cremated at Golders Green on 21 December 1937.
Occupation	Bacteriologist
Research field	Zoology
	Parasitology
	Bacteriology
Activity	Education: MA (Camb); MD (Calif); PhD (Göttingen) Career: Returned to Europe soon after birth; subsequently held positions in both America and Britain; discovered that defibrinated blood possesses a strong bactericidal property against anthrax bacilli, and that this property disappears on heating the blood to 55 °C which paved the way for the study of humoral immunity and was the forerunner of the discovery of anti-toxic immunity (1888); studied the anaerobic gas-forming micro-organism (Clostridium welchii) with William Welch (1892); in collaboration with H. Thierfelder, carried out the first successful experiments on life under aseptic conditions; gave a course of lectures on bacteriology at Cambridge (1899); appointed university lecturer at Cambridge in bacteriology and preventive medicine (1900); Demonstrated that the disappearance of malaria from England was not due to the extinction of the mosquito genus Anopheles (1901); founded the Journal of Hygiene which he edited up to the time of his death, and in 1908 Parasitology, which he edited until 1933 (1901); published his monograph Blood Immunity and Blood Relationship, where he demonstrated a distinct similarity in chemical structure of the blood of animals related phylogenetically (1904); elected the first Quick Professor of Biology at Cambridge and a Fellow of Magdalen College, tasked with the specialist study of 'protozoa, especially such as cause disease' (1906); instrumental in the erection of the Molteno Institute for Research in Parasitology (1921); resigned the Quick professorship (1931); became emeritus professor of biology; died suddenly on the eve of a dinner in his honour to be given by colleagues upon his retirement from his editorship of the Journal of Hygiene (1937).
Membership category	Fellow
Date of election	05/05/1904
Age at election	42
Proposer	John Burdon Sanderson; John Scott Haldane; Walter Holbrook Gaskell; Thomas Clifford Allbutt; Harry Marshall Ward; William Osler; John Rose Bradford; Patrick Manson; Edward Emmanuel Klein; Alfred Cort Haddon; Charles Scott Sherrington
Relationships	Parents: Robert Kennedy Nuttall MD, from Tittour, co. Wicklow, and Magdalena, daughter of John Parrott of San Francisco. Spouse: Paula (d. 1922), daughter of Kammerherr Hans von Oertzen-Kittendorf of Mecklenburg (1895). Children: George; Winfred; Carmelita.
Published works	RCN 57037 RCN 57036
General context	Furthered knowledge of parasites and insect carriers of disease. Made significant innovative discoveries in immunology, blood chemistry, and diseases transmitted by arthropods. Investigated the distribution of Anopheline mosquitoes in England in relation to the previous prevalence of malaria there. Identified, in collaboration with William Welch, the organism responsible for causing gas gangrene.
Royal Society Obituary or Memoir	Click to view (may be contained within a meeting notice, presidential address or list of death notices)
Sources	Sources: Bulloch's Roll; DNB Obituaries: Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1936-1938 vol 2 pp 493-499, plate, by G S Graham-Smith and D Keilin
Virtual International Authority File	http://viaf.org/viaf/56600462
Royal Society code	NA1571

Archives associated with this Fellow

Reference number	Title	Date
EC/1904/12	Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner: certificate of election to the Royal Society
IM/003352	Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner	nd
IM/003353	Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner	circa 1910
NLB/40/596	Copy letter from John Rose Bradford to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall FRS	30 June 1909
NLB/67/106	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	23 October 1924
NLB/27/77	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Dr George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, 3 Cramer Road, Cambridge	26 June 1903
NLB/52/430	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor John Stanley Gardiner, Chairman of the Zoology Committee and FRS	7 December 1915
NLB/37/520	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society, 3 Gammen Road, Cambridge	1 April 1908
NLB/26/614	Copy letter from Sir Michael Foster to, Dr [George Henry Falkiner] Nutall, [Fellow of the Royal Society]	1 May 1903
NLB/29/742	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Dr [George] Henry Falkiner Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society	5 December 1904
NLB/37/518	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor S [Sidney Harris Cox] Martin, Fellow of the Royal Society, Chairman of the Phyisology Sectional Committee	1 April 1908
NLB/34/711	Copy letter from Archibald Geikie, to Dr [George Henry Falkiner] Nutall, [Fellow of the Royal Society]	1 March 1907
NLB/40/315	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall FRS	24 May 1909
NLB/38/140	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society	19 June 1908
NLB/37/562	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Dr G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society	6 April 1908
NLB/37/411	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor S [Sidney Harris Cox] Martin, Fellow of the Royal Society, Chairman of the Physiology Sectional Committee	16 March 1908
NLB/37/531	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Dr G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society	3 April 1908
NLB/37/613	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor S [Sidney Harris Cox] Martin, Fellow of the Royal Society, Chairman of the Physiology Sectional Committee.	13 April 1908
NLB/39/333	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Dr C [Charles] J [James] Martin, Fellow of the Royal Society	5 January 1909
NLB/40/311	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to F C Garrett, Sc.D	24 May 1909
NLB/40/489	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall FRS, Alperton Lodge, Wenbley, SO, Middlesex	15 June 1909
NLB/40/507	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall FRS	17 June 1909
NLB/44/4	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	12 April 1911
NLB/44/868	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor G [George] H [Henry] F [Falkiner] Nuttall FRS	4 December 1911
RR/20/159	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'On a remarkable new type of protistan parasite' by H M Woodcock and G Lapage	6 May 1913
NLB/54/2	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	11 January 1917
NLB/54/1	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	10 January 1917
NLB/58/464	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	7 May 1920
NLB/53/430	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	08 August 1916
RR/22/97	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'Soil protozoa and soil bacteria' by Edward John Russell	11 May 1915
NLB/60/21	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	3 December 1920
NLB/56/670	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	10 April 1919
NLB/56/862	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	17 June 1919
RR/20/104	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall on a paper 'Notes on Toxoplasma gondii' by Helen L M Pixell	5 May 1913
NLB/59/409	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	29 September 1920
NLB/59/355	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	22 September 1920
RR/17/288	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'Variations in the phagocytic power of leucocytes from different individuals' by E Glynn and Warrington Yorke	March 1908
NLB/60/470	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	11 February 1921
RR/20/52	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'The excystation of colpoda cucullus from its resting cysts, and the nature and properties of the cyst membranes' by Tom Goodey	March 1913
RR/17/344	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'The determination of a coefficient by which the rate of stain and other substances into living cells can be measured and by which bacteria and other cells may be differentiated' by H C Ross	22 January 1909
NLB/62/901	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	31 May 1922
RR/17/274	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'On the presence of hœm-agglutinins, hœm-opsonins, and hœmolysins in the blood obtained from infectious and non-infectious diseases in man' by Leonard Dudgeon	[August 1908]
NLB/57/77	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Arthur Everett] Shipley, FRS, Zoology Sectional Committee	12 July 1919
NLB/57/147	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to GHF [George Henry Falkiner ] Nuttall, FRS	29 July 1919
NLB/61/29	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	29 April 1921
NLB/67/153	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	6 November 1924
NLB/71/3	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [George Henry Falkiner] Nutthall, FRS	1 December 1927
NLB/71/21	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [George Henry Falkiner] Nutthall, FRS	6 December 1927
NLB/73/367	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Arthur Edwin] Boycott, FRS	8 July 1931
CD/1/4	Copy letter from Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, to [Sir Arthur Everett] Shipley	25 July 1914
NLB/67/440	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	20 December 1924
NLB/28/719	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Dr George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, Fellow of the Royal Society	6 May 1904
RR/17/392	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, on a paper 'On the presence of hæm-agglutinin and hæmolysins in the blood obtained from infectious and non-infectious diseases in man. (Third report.)' by L S Dudgeon and H A F Wilson	26 September 1909
RR/22/134	Referee's report by George Henry Falkiner Nuttall on a paper 'Observations on coprozoic flagellates: Together with a suggestion as to the significance of the kinetonucleus in the binucleata' by H M Woodcock	December 1915
NLB/72/616	Copy letter from Henry Hallett Dale, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, FRS	23 January 1930
NLB/57	New Letter Book volume 57, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration	27 June 1919-27 February 1920
MC/23/327	Letter from [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, 3 Cranmer Road, Cambridge, to [Joseph] Larmor, [Royal Society]	24 April 1908
NLB/26/580	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to, George Henry Falkiner Nuttall, [Fellow of the Royal Society], 3 Cranmer Road, Cambridge	23 April 1903
MC/19/653	Letter from George [Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, University of Cambridge, Subsyndicate for Tropical Medicine and Hygeine, to Professor [Edwin] Ray Lankester	17 November 1904
MC/24/85	Letter from Professor [George Henry Falkiner] Nutall, to Professor [John Rose] Bradford, Secretary, [Royal Society]	15 June 1909
MC/26/181	Letter from [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, 3 Cranmer Road, Cambridge, to Professor [John] Rose Bradford, [Royal Society], London, W	10 April 1911
MC/19	Volume 19 of miscellaneous correspondence regarding business matters, sent to the Royal Society	1904
MC/19/654	Letter from George [Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, The Journal of Hygiene, to [Robert William Frederick] Harrison	6 December 1904
MC/22/300	Letter from [George Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, 3 Cranmer Road, Cambridge, to Sir Archibald [Geikie]	2 March 1907
MC/38/78	Letter from George [Henry Falkiner] Nuttall, Logfield, Madingley Road, Cambridge, to William [Bate] Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society, Burlington House, London	21 October 1924
MC/38	Volume 38 of miscellaneous correspondence regarding business matters, sent to the Royal Society	1924
MC/22	Volume 22 of miscellaneous correspondence regarding business matters, sent to the Royal Society	1907

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