| RefNo | Title | Date |
| EC/1935/14 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert: certificate of election to the Royal Society | |
| IM/003535 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert | nd |
| GLB/65/100/125 | Brown to R A Peters, Department of Biochemistry, University Museum, Oxford | 2 February 1950 |
| GLB/65/100/126 | R A Peters, Department of Biochemistry, University Museum, Oxford to Brown | 3 February 1950 |
| GLB/65/100/123 | R A Peters, Department of Biochemistry, University Museum, Oxford to Brown | 27 January 1950 |
| PB/1/33/4/6 | President of the Royal Society | 1965 |
| IM/003533 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert | nd |
| RR/42/3 | Referee's report by James Charles Philip, on a paper 'Interfacial tension and hydrogen-ion concentration' by Rudolph Albert Peters | May 1931 |
| RR/67/302 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The photodynamic activity of the tissues of mice treated with 3:4-benzpyrene' by J C Mottram | November 1939 |
| RR/47/63 | Referee's report by Frederick Gowland Hopkins, on a paper 'Carbohydrate metabolism in birds. The site of the biochemical lesion in avian polyneuritis' by N Gavrilescu, A P Meiklejohn, R Passmore and Rudolph Albert Peters | February 1932 |
| RR/48/125 | Referee's report by Frederick Gowland Hopkins, on a paper 'The independence of vitamin B1 deficiency and inanition' by A P Meiklejohn, R Passmore and Rudolph Albert Peters | [1932] |
| RR/50/86 | Referee's report by Arthur Harden, on a paper 'On the ultra-violet absorption of crystalline preparations of vitamin B1' by Rudolph Albert Peters and J St L Philpot | February 1933 |
| RR/57/67 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The densities of protein crystals and the hydration of proteins' by Gilbert Smithson Adair and M E Adair | [April 1936] |
| RR/62/33 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The effect of fumarate on respiration' by F J Stare and C A Baumann | [September 1936] |
| RR/65/42 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The distribution of carbon dioxide in the hen’s egg' by J Brooks and J Pace | March 1938 |
| RR/72/90 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The phosphorus metabolism of the brain by Rex Malcolm Chaplin Dawson and D Richter | 1949 |
| RR/68/483 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The effect of hypoxanthine on the growth of an avian tissue in vitro' by Frederick Gowland Hopkins and Irmelin Simon-Reuss | [1944] |
| RR/72/285 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The annelid phosphagen: with a note on phosphagen in Echinodermata and Protochordata' by E Baldwin and W H Yudkin | 1949 |
| IM/GA/WS/3745 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert | nd |
| IM/GA/WS/1262 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert | nd |
| IM/003534 | Peters, Sir Rudolph Albert | nd |
| RR/27/67 | Referee's report by Archibald Vivian Hill, on a paper 'Interfacial tension and hydrogen-ion concentration' by Hamilton Hartridge and Rudolph Albert Peters | April 1922 |
| RR/57/91 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'A contribution to the comparative biochemistry of muscular and electrical tissues' by Ernest Baldwin and Dorothy Mary Moyle Needham | [November 1936] |
| PB/1/33/2 | Correspondence concerning the Copley Medal of the Royal Society | 1956 |
| MDA/A/16/51 | Minutes of the British Committee for Cooperation with UNESCO in the Natural Sciences | 16 May 1956 |
| MDA/C/20/10 | Correspondence on a Messel Research Fund grant to Rudolph Albert Peters | 1934-1937 |
| RR/59/36 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'The relations between surface pH, ion concentrations and interfacial tension' by James Frederic Danielli | 18 September 1936 |
| RR/64/12 | Referee's report by Rudolph Albert Peters, on a paper 'Quantitative spectrographic analysis of biological material. III. A method for the determination of sodium and potassium in glandular secretions' by John Stuart Foster, G O Langstroth and D R McRae | [February 1938] |