| Reference number | Title | Date |
| EC/1945/15 | Peierls, Sir Rudolf Ernst: certificate of election to the Royal Society | |
| HWT/23/3/2 | Correspondence regarding arrangements for visit of Japanese scientific delegation | January - March 1971 |
| PB/9/1/90 | Correspondence with Rudolf Peierls | 1948 |
| PB/2/2/10/1/4 | Correspondence on V-particles, January-October 1951 | January-October 1951 |
| IM/003483 | Peierls, Sir Rudolph Ernst | nd |
| RR/72/147 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Nuclear magnetic resonance at low temperatures' by J Hatton and B V Rollin | 1949 |
| RR/70/97 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Quantum electrodynamics and low-energy photons' by C Jayaratnam Eliezer | 1947 |
| RR/70/197 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the scattering of fast neutrons by protons' by W H Ramsay | 1947 |
| RR/70/128 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Interaction of mesons with a potential field' by J C Gunn | 31 December 1947 |
| RR/72/272 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The interaction representation in the quantum theory of fields' by J S De Wet | 16 December 1949 |
| RR/70/246 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On first order wave equations for elementary particles without subsidiary conditions' by E Wild | 19 March 1947 |
| RR/71/294 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on an unknown paper by an unknown author to D C Martin Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 19 January 1949 |
| RR/64/77 | Referee's report by Nevill Francis Mott, on a paper 'Penetration into potential barriers in several dimensions' by P L Kapur and Rudolf Ernst Peierls | [August 1937] |
| RR/72/226 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The inelastic scattering of protons by magnesium, aluminium and other light elements' by E H Rhoderick | 1949 |
| RR/70/198 | Letter from Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the scattering of protons by protons' by W H Ramsay to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 14 February 1948 |
| RR/70/199 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the scattering of protons by protons' by W H Ramsay | 1947 |
| RR/70/7 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'A generalization of the method of separating longitudinal and transverse waves in electrodynamics' by Sonja Ashauer to the Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 22 December 1947 |
| RR/70/58 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The softening of radiation by multiple Compton scattering' by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | 20 September 1947 |
| RR/68/80 | Referee's report by James Chadwick, on a paper 'Non-central forces in the nuclear two-body problem' by W Hepner and Rudolf Ernst Peierls | [1941] |
| RR/70/6 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'A generalization of the method of separating longitudinal and transverse waves in electrodynamics' by Sonja Ashauer | 1947 |
| RR/70/92 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The intermediate state of superconductors. I. Magnetization of superconducting cylinders in transverse magnetic fields' by M Désirant and David Shoenberg | 16 January 1948 |
| RR/68/81 | Referee's report by Ralph Howard Fowler, on a paper 'Non-central forces in the nuclear two-body problem' by W Hepner and Rudolf Ernst Peierls | [1941] |
| RR/71/8 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'A note on the classical theory of a point source' by F C Auluck and D S Kothari | [1948] |
| RR/70/4 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The intermediate state of superconductors. II. The resistance of cylindrical superconductors in transverse magnetic fields' by Edward Raymond Andrew | 16 January 1948 |
| RR/70/5 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The intermediate state of superconductors III. Theory of behaviour of superconducting cylinders in transverse magnetic fields' by Edward Raymond Andrew | 16 January 1948 |
| RR/70/111 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The binding energies of very light nuclei' by Herbert Fröhlich, Kun Huang and Ian Naismith Sneddon to the Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 1947 |
| RR/70/46 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The capture of neutrons by deuterons' by Eric Henry Stonely Burhop and Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey | 1947 |
| RR/70/110 | Letter from Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The binding energies of very light nuclei' by Herbert Fröhlich, Kun Huang and Ian Naismith Sneddon to the Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 1 March 1947 |
| RR/70/109 | Letter from Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The binding energies of very light nuclei' by Herbert Fröhlich, Kun Huang and Ian Naismith Sneddon to the Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 7 March 1947 |
| RR/71/99 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper [attributed] 'Order-disorder statistics. II. A two-dimensional model' by Cyril Domb | [1948] |
| RR/71/65 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The scattering of high-energy neutrons by protons and the law of interaction between nucleons' by Eric Henry Stonely Burhop and H N Yadav | [1948] |
| RR/71/155 | Second referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Non-central interactions between neutron and proton' by Tsi-ming Hu and Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey | 4 September 1948 |
| RR/71/154 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Non-central interactions between neutron and proton' by Tsi-ming Hu and Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey | [June 1948] |
| RR/72/27 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the stochastic theory of continuous parametric systems and its application to electron cascades' by Homi Jehangir Bhabha | 1949 |
| RR/72/30 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the stochastic theory of continuous parametric systems and its application to electron cascades' by Homi Jehangir Bhabha to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 14 October 1949 |
| RR/71/287 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Kinetic theory of diffusion in gases and liquids' by L M Yang | 1948 |
| PB/1/33/1/7 | Nobel Prize | 1948 |
| IM/GA/GRS/6277 | Peierls, Sir Rudolf Ernst | 1946 |
| PB/2/7/5/7 | Blackett's correspondence with Rudolf Peierls | April-May 1937 |
| RR/56/68 | Referee's report by Ralph Howard Fowler, on a paper 'Statistical theory of superlattices with unequal concentrations of the components' by Rudolf Ernst Peierls | [November 1935] |
| RR/70/91 | Letter from Rudolph Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The intermediate state of superconductors. I. Magnetization of superconducting cylinders in transverse magnetic fields' by M Désirant and David Shoenberg | 16 January 1948 |
| MS/880 | Documents and correspondence relating to Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls and Lady Eugenia Peierls | 1978 - 30 October 2008 |
| RR/71/288 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Kinetic theory of diffusion in gases and liquids. II. General kinetic theory of liquids mixtures' by L M Yang | 1948 |
| RR/71/262 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Charge distribution and energy levels of trapped electrons in ionic solids' by J H Simpson | 17 November 1948 |
| RR/71/100 | Second referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper [attributed] 'Order-disorder statistics. II. A two-dimensional model' by Cyril Domb | 20 August 1948 |
| RR/72/28 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the stochastic theory of continuous parametric systems and its application to electron cascades' by Homi Jehangir Bhabha to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 21 April 1950 |
| RR/70/223 | Letter from Rudolph Ernst Peirels, on a paper 'The excitation of nuclei by electrons' by Ian Naismith Sneddon and B F Touschek to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 1 January 1946 |
| RR/70/224 | Referee's report by Rudolph Ernst Peirels, on a paper 'The excitation of nuclei by electrons' by Ian Naismith Sneddon and B F Touschek | 1947 |
| RR/71/289 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Kinetic theory of diffusion in gases and liquids. II. General kinetic theory of liquids mixtures' by L M Yang to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 19 March 1949 |
| RR/72/29 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the stochastic theory of continuous parametric systems and its application to electron cascades' by Homi Jehangir Bhabha to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 15 August 1949 |
| RR/73/45 | Referee's report by Nevill Francis Mott, on a paper 'On the atomic theory of elasticity' by Kun Huang | 24 February 1950 |
| RR/73/44 | Letter from Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'On the atomic theory of elasticity' by Kun Huang to D C Martin, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society | 17 February 1950 |
| RR/73/48 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'The conductivity of thin wires in a magnetic field' by R [Robert] G Chambers | 2 March 1950 |
| RR/73/77 | Referee's report by Rudolf Peierls, on a paper 'A theory of growth of real crystals. II. Rates of growth of a crystal surface' by William Keith Burton, Nicolás Cabrera and Frederick Charles Frank | [4 July 1950] |
| RR/73/76 | Referee's report by Rudolf Peierls, on a paper 'A theory of growth of real crystals. I. Movement of steps on a crystal surface' by William Keith Burton, Nicolás Cabrera and Frederick Charles Frank | [4 July 1950] |
| RR/73/75 | Referee's report by Rudolf Peierls, on a paper 'Equilibrium structure of crystal surfaces. II. Structure of a crystal surface as a cooperative phenomenon' by William Keith Burton and Nicolás Cabrera | 4 July 1950 |
| RR/73/74 | Referee's report by Rudolf Peierls, on a paper 'Equilibrium structure of crystal surfaces. I. Steps and two dimensional nuclei' by William Keith Burton and Nicolás Cabrera | 4 July 1950 |
| RR/73/72 | Letter from William Lawrence Bragg, on four papers by William Keith Burton, Nicolás Cabrera and Frederick Charles Frank to David Brunt | 10 May 1950 |
| RR/73/131 | Referee's report by Rudolf Ernst Peierls, on a paper 'Binding energy of the Triton' by Tsi-ming Hu and Kung-ngou Hsu | 1950 |