Record

Authorised form of name	Freind; John (1675 - 1728)
Other forms of surname	Friend
Dates	1675 - 1728
Nationality	British
Place of birth	Croughton, near Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
Date of birth	1675
Place of death	London
Date of death	26 July 1728
DatesAndPlaces	Burial: Hitcham, near Maidenhead, Buckinghamshire
Occupation	Physician, chemist
Research field	Chemistry
Research field	Medicine
Activity	Education: Westminster School; Christ Church, Oxford. BA (1698), MA (1701), BMed (1703), DMed (by diploma 1707) Career: First involvement with Royal Societycame with publication of an account of his dissection of a hydrocephalic child in 'Philosophical Transactions' (1699). Early renown based on his 'Emmenologia', a treatise on menstruation (1703). Friend of Voltaire. Lecturer on Chemistry at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (1704); Physician to the English forces in Spain accompnying the Earl of Peterborough (1705-1707); travelled to Italy, where he met Giorgio Baglivi (FRS 1698) and Giovanni Maria Lancisi (FRS 1706); Physician to the Duke of Ormonde in his campaign in Flanders (1712); practised in London (1713-death); MP for Launceston (1722-1724, 1725-1727); a Jacobite, he became involved in the plot of his friend, Francis Atterbury, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London on a charge of high treason (1723) but was released at the insistence of Richard Mead (FRS 1703) who is said to have refused to treat Sir Robert Walpole until he agreed to free Friend; Physician to George II when Prince of Wales (1724) and to Queen Caroline (1727); Governor of the Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospitals; died of a violent fever Memberships: FRCP (1716)
Membership category	Fellow
Date of election	20/03/1712
Relationships	Son of William Friend, Rector of Croughton; married Anne, daughter of Thomas Morice, Paymaster of the Forces in Portugal
PublishedWorks	'Emmenologia' (1703); 'Praelectiones chymicae' (1709); The History of Physick' (1723); all three are incorporated in 'Opera Omnia Medica' which was donated to the Royal Society Library by Sir John Rowlinson to mark his retirement as Chair of the Library Committee in November 2005
Source	Sources: Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB; Foster; Thomas; Sedgwick Notes: Proposed by John Keill Freind's 'Opera Omnia Medica' contains a comprehensive background to Freind's life and times References: J S Rowlinson, 'John Freind: physician, chemist, Jacobite, and friend of Voltaire's' in NR 2007 vol 61 pp 109-127
Virtual International Authority File	http://viaf.org/viaf/22209566
Code	NA5680

Archives associated with this Fellow

RefNo	Title	Date
M/070	Freind, John
IM/001559	Freind, John	1730
EL/F2/4	Letter, from John Freind to Hans Sloane	c 1700
MS/390/148	Bond of John Freind to the Treasurer of the Royal Society	3 April 1712
CLP/11i/48	Paper, ['Prælectionum chymicarum vindiciæ, in quibus objectiones'] by John Freind	[1711]
CLP/22i/76a	Paper, Account of the book 'Praelectiones chymicae' by John Freind	[1708]

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