| Reference number | Title | Date |
| EC/1921/08 | Aston, Francis William: certificate of election to the Royal Society | |
| IM/000147 | Aston, Francis William | nd |
| IM/003949 | Group photograph | nd |
| RR/37/34 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'Aston's pakcing fractions and their interpretation' by A C Burton | July 1928 |
| NLB/61/130 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS; Trinity College, Cambridge | 18 May 1921 |
| RR/41/11 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'X-ray studies of the structure of hair, wool, and related fibres.- I. General' by W T Astbury and A Street | 1930 |
| NLB/60/210 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS; Cavindish Laboratory, Cambridge | 22 December 1920 |
| RR/44/130 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'The atomic weight of xenon' by Robert Whytlaw- Gray and Hubert Sutton Patterson | August 1931 |
| NLB/60/300 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS; Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge | 13 January 1921 |
| RR/20/10 | Referee's report by Charles Vernon Boys, on a paper 'A simple form of micro-balance for determining the densities of small quantities of gases' by Francis William Aston | November 1913 |
| NLB/60/665 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS; Trinity College, Cambridge | 11 March 1921 |
| RR/65/286 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'The separation of isotopes for the investigation of nuclear transmutations' by E Leighton Yates | 1938 |
| RR/57/61 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'An automatic ionization spectrometer' by W A Wooster and A J P Martin | [January 1936] |
| NLB/61/828 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to H. F. Baker Esquire; Walcott, Storey's Way, Cambridge | 1 November 1921 |
| NLB/63/788 | Copy letter from Sir David Prain, Treasurer of the Royal Society and FRS; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 15 December 1922 |
| RR/65/222 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'Nitrogen, argon and neon in the earth’s crust with applications to cosmology' by Robert John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh | February 1939 |
| NLB/63/561 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society and FRS; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 04 November 1922 |
| NLB/68/450 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr [Francis William] Aston, FRS, Secretary of the Cambridge Philosophical Society | 13 July 1925 |
| NLB/64/515 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 30 April 1923 |
| NLB/65/504 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Lord Rayleigh [Robert John Strutt], FRS | 9 November 1923 |
| NLB/67/123 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Dugald Clerk, KBE, FRS; also sent to [Sydney] Chapman FRS; [Frederick George] Donnan FRS; [Francis William] Aston FRS; [George Clarke] Simpson FRS; [Henry Hallett] Dale FRS; [James Hartley] Ashworth FRS; [Frederick Frost] Blackman FRS; [John Beresford] Leathes FRS | 30 October 1924 |
| NLB/70/658 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 21 June 1927 |
| NLB/68/955 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr [George William Clarkson] Kaye, OBE; National Physical Laboratory, Teddington | 8 December 1925 |
| NLB/73/81 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 22 November 1930 |
| NLB/73/328 | Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Dr. [Francis William] Aston, FRS | 5 June 1931 |
| NLB/65/823 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Lord Rayleigh [Robert John Strutt], FRS | 11 January 1924 |
| NLB/52/549 | Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Francis William Aston Esquire; Farnborough | 11 January 1916 |
| NLB/38/196 | Copy letter from Archibald Geikie, to Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, Fellow of the Royal Society | 25 June 1908 |
| NLB/60 | New Letter Book volume 60, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration | 2 December 1920-26 April 1921 |
| NLB/65/766 | Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Lord Rayleigh [Robert John Strutt], FRS | 21 December 1923 |
| IM/002442 | Group Photograph | nd |
| RR/48/83 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'The electrical condition of hot surfaces. Part VI.—A gold surface catalysing the combustion of carbonic oxide' by George Ingle Finch and B W Bradford | [November 1933] |
| RR/51/85 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'The electrical condition of hot surfaces during the adsorption of gases. Part V.—The charging up of hot surfaces' by J C Stimson | [November 1933] |
| MS/603/1/35 | Letter from F W [Francis William] Aston, 1 Portugal Place, to Sir Joseph Larmor | 22 October 1913 |
| RR/28/62 | Referee's report by Francis William Aston, on a paper 'The behaviour of gases in contact with glass surfaces' by D H Bangham and F P Burt | 5 December 1923 |