Record

Authorised form of name	MacBride; Ernest William (1866 - 1940); marine biologist and eugenicist
Dates	1866 - 1940
Nationality	British
Place of birth	Belfast, Ireland, Europe
Date of birth	12 December 1866
Place of death	Westbank, Alton, Hampshire, England
Date of death	17/11/1940
DatesAndPlaces	Burial: St Lawrence's Church, Westbank, Alton, Hampshire, England (25 November 1940)
Occupation	Marine biologist
Research field	Marine biology
	Eugenics
	Evolution
	Morphology
	Embryology
Activity	Education: Royal Belfast Academical Insitute; spent a year at Neuwied on the Rhine; Queen's College in Belfast; University College, London BSc (1889); St John’s College, Cambridge, BA (1891) Career: Spent a year at Stazione Zoologica, Naples; demonstrator in animal morphology, Cambridge University; appointed professor at McGill University, Montreal (1897); appointed assistant to Adam Sedgwick (FRS 1886), professor of zoology at Imperial College, London (1909); succeeded Sedgwick at Imperial College (1914) and developed a successful postgraduate research school, remaining there until his retirement (1934); prominently involved in the Eugenics Society (1920s). Memberships: Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1913) Eugenics Society VP (1920s) Marine Biological Association Awards/Medals: Walsingham Medal (1893)
Membership category	Fellow
Date of election	11/05/1905
Age at election	39
Proposer	Sidney Frederic Harmer; Adam Sedgwick; Alfred Newton; William Bateson; Joseph Jackson Lister; Sydney John Hickson; William Abbott Herdman; Walter Frank Raphael Weldon; Henry Woodward
Relationships	Parents: Samuel MacBride, linen manufacturer, and Mary, daughter of a Presbyterian minister. Spouse: Constance Harvey, daughter of H. Chrysler KC, an Ottawa barrister (1902). Children: Two sons.
PublishedWorks	RCN 53844 RCN 25348 RCN 53841 RCN 53842 RCN 53843 RCN R63453 RCN R63457 RCN 15239
OtherInfo	Established his scientific reputation on his study of the embryology of invertebrates, especially the echinoderms, including starfish and sea-urchins. Demonstrated that the cushion star, Asterina, passes through a larval stage in which it is attached to the sea-bed, attributing it to an evolutionary stage in which the ancestors of the echinoderms gave up their free-swimming beds and began to degenerate into radial symmetry. Among the first to recognise that ancestors of the echinoderms must have been closely related to the earliest chordates, from which the vertebrates have descended. One of the last to defend Lamarckian evolution. He endorsed claims that persons of “inferior” character should be prevented from reproducing, as a method of purifying the population, and argued for the compulsory sterilisation of the least fit members of the British population, whom he identified as those of Irish descent.
Royal Society Obituary or Memoir	Click to view (may be contained within a meeting notice, presidential address or list of death notices)
Image
Source	Sources: Bulloch's Roll; DSB; DNB Obituaries: Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1939-1941 vol 3 pp 747-759, plate, by W T Calman References: Milo Keynes, 'Lancelot Hogben, FRS (1895-1975): A Review of his Autobiography', review of Adrian and Anne Hogben, Lancelot Hogben - Scientific Humanist in NR 1999 vol 53 pp 361-369 R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire: the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship. Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84
Virtual International Authority File	http://viaf.org/viaf/15166980
Code	NA6369

Archives associated with this Fellow

RefNo	Title	Date
EC/1905/10	MacBride, Ernest William: certificate of election to the Royal Society
IM/Maull/002856	MacBride, Ernest William	nd
MM/16/119	Letter from EW MacBride, London, to WB Hardy	25 January 1925
IM/002858	MacBride, Ernest William	nd
NLB/66/580	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer K.B.E. FRS	31 May 1924
NLB/10/976	Copy letter from Herbert Rix, to Ernest William MacBride, Westbourne, Windsor Avenue, Belfast	18 March 1895
NLB/11/883	Copy letter from Herbert Rix, to Professor Edwin Ray Lankester, Fellow of the Royal Society, 2 Bradmore Road, Oxford	26 October 1895
NLB/11/81	Copy letter from Herbert Rix, to Professor Michael Foster	11 April 1895
NLB/12/131	Copy letter from Herbert Rix, to Professor Edwin Ray Lankester, Fellow of the Royal Society	12 December 1895
RR/15/367	Referee's report by Edwin Ray Lankester, on a paper 'The development of echinus esculentus together with some points in the development of E. Miliaris and E. Acutus' by Ernest William MacBride	30 April 1902
RR/15/368	Referee's report by Sydney John Hickson, on a paper 'The development of echinus esculentus together with some points in the development of E. Miliaris and E. Acutus' by Ernest William MacBride	May 1902
NLB/23/2/229	Copy letter from Joseph Larmor, to Ernest William MacBride, [Fellow of the Royal Society]	11 July 1902
NLB/24/439	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to William Bateson, Fellow of the Royal Society	16 May 1902
NLB/25/549	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, [Fellow of the Royal Society], Zoological Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Canada	17 November 1902
RR/27/28	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Baluchitherium osborni (? syn. Indricotherium turgaicum, borrissyak)' by Clive Forster Cooper	July 1922
NLB/35/457	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society, St John's College, Cambridge	3 June 1907
NLB/34/669	Copy letter from Archibald Geikie, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	25 February 1907
NLB/41/598	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	20 January 1910
NLB/48/309	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	13 June 1913
NLB/43/578	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	15 February 1911
NLB/43/518	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Dr Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	2 February 1911
NLB/48/58	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor Ernest William MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	2 May 1913
NLB/47/809	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison to Professor E [Ernest] W [William] MacBride FRS	16 April 1913
NLB/48/759	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	8 October 1913
NLB/50/62	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	23 April 1914
NLB/48/593	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	1 August 1913
NLB/48/706	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	29 September 1913
NLB/51/436	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor Ernest William MacBride	March 1915
NLB/48/772	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	10 October 1913
NLB/48/853	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	24 October 1913
NLB/50/537	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	27 July 1914
NLB/50/274	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	9 June 1914
NLB/51/148	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor Ernest William MacBride FRS	21 December 1914
NLB/50/394	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	3 July 1914
NLB/51/153	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor MacBride FRS, Chairman of the Zoology Committee	21 December 1914
NLB/51/154	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor Ernest William MacBride FRS	22 December 1914
NLB/50/609	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society, Chairman of the Zoology Committee	25 September 1914
RR/22/78	Referee's report by William Bateson, on a paper 'The inheritance of colour in the stick-insect, Carausius morosus' by Ernest William MacBride and A Jackson	6 June 1915
NLB/51/64	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor Ernest William MacBride FRS	2 December 1914
NLB/52/29	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society to Professor Ernest William MacBride FRS	23 July 1915
NLB/62/559	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	10 March 1922
RR/20/123	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the experimental hybridization of echinoids' by Cresswell Shearer, Walter De Morgan and H M Fuchs	1913
NLB/60/357	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	21 January 1921
NLB/60/903	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS; 70 Palace Gardens Terrace, Kensington, W.8.	25 April 1921
NLB/61/82	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	5 May 1921
RR/32/90	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Nuclear activity in tissue cultures' by Reginald James Ludford	May 1925
NLB/66/881	Copy letter from [William Bate Hardy, Secretary of] the Royal Society; to Prof. [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	4 August 1924
NLB/51	New Letter Book volume 51, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration	18 November 1914-9 July 1915
NLB/55/295	Copy letter from [William Bate] Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society and FRS; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	15 February 1918
NLB/59/159	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	22 July 1920
RR/63/99	Referee's report by Ernest Williams MacBride, on a paper 'The phylogeny of the ammonite family liparoceratidae' by L F Spath	March 1937
NLB/64/695	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS.	4 June 1923
RR/12/353	Letter from Ernest William MacBride, regarding a paper 'The development of Asterina gibbosa' by Ernest William MacBride	16 March 1895
RR/17/193	Referee's report by Sydney John Hickson, on a paper 'Some points in the development of Ophiothrix fragilis' by Ernest William MacBride	[May 1907]
RR/12/355	Referee's report by Sydney John Hickson, on a paper 'The development of Asterina gibbosa' by Ernest William MacBride	27 May 1895
RR/41/118	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies on echinoderm oogenesis. II. Asterias rubens, Linné' by L A Harvey	1930
RR/20/49	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'The development and certain points in the adult structure of the starfish asterias rubens, L' by James Fairlie Gemmill	January 1914
NLB/63/519	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society and FRS; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	02 November 1922
RR/46/63	Referee's report by James Peter Hill, on a paper 'The development of Rana temporaria under the influence of cane sugar solution' by E Piiper and Ernest William MacBride	[November 1932]
NLB/64/244	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	28 February 1923
RR/52/44	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride on a paper 'Studies in tunicate development Part IV—Asexual reproduction' by Norman John Berrill	September 1934
NLB/57/547	Copy letter from Sir William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor EW [Ernest William] McBride, FRS	1 December 1919
RR/52/41	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies in Tunicate development - Part III - Differential retardation and acceleration' by Norman John Berrill	September 1934
RR/52/45	Second referee's report by Ernest William MacBride on a paper 'Studies in tunicate development Part IV—Asexual reproduction' by Norman John Berrill	December 1934
NLB/61/684	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	7 October 1921
NLB/62/703	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	7 April 1922
NLB/62/735	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	24 April 1922
NLB/57/870	Copy letter from unknown correspondent, [Secretary of the Royal Society]; to Professor EW [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	26 February 1920
NLB/68/727	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer, KBE, FRS	22 October 1925
NLB/63/851	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	08 January 1923
NLB/57/869	Copy letter from unknown correspondent, [Secretary of the Royal Society]; to Professor EW [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	26 February 1920
NLB/64/780	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS.	18 June 1923
NLB/65/545	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	16 November 1923
NLB/65/69	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer, FRS	21 July 1923
RR/32/88	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Cell organs during secretion in the epididymis' by Reginald James Ludford	May 1925
NLB/64/734	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer K.B.E. FRS	11 June 1923
NLB/64/872	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	5 July 1923
NLB/65/517	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer, KBE, FRS	12 November 1923
NLB/65/764	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer, KBE, FRS	20 December 1923
NLB/64/783	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney Harmer, FRS.	18 June 1923
NLB/66/540	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	27 May 1924
NLB/66/412	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Herbert] Graham Cannon, Esq., Zoology Department, South Kensington, S.W.7	3 May 1924
NLB/67/835	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	21 March 1925
NLB/48/276	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society	10 June 1913
NLB/69/163	Copy letter from Henry Hallett Dale, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	22 January 1926
NLB/68/844	Copy letter from William Bate Hardy, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	12 November 1925
NLB/69/521	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [James Peter] Hill, FRS	27 May 1926
NLB/68/918	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney Harmer, KBE, FRS	30 November 1925
NLB/68/758	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	30 October 1925
NLB/69/519	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to the Secretary, Eugenics Education Society, 52 Upper Bedfrod Place, WC1	27 May 1926
NLB/72/442	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] Macbride, FRS	23 October 1929
NLB/71/316	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to the Secretary, Eugenics Society, 20 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1	29 March 1928
NLB/71/673	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	28 September 1928
NLB/72/445	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	25 October 1929
IM/Maull/002857	MacBride, Ernest William	nd
MDA/C/6/2	Papers relating to an award from the Darwin Research Fund to John William Heslop Harrison	February-March 1935
NLB/50/450	Copy letter from Robert William Frederick Harrison, to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, Fellow of the Royal Society, Chairman of the Zoology Sectional Committee	10 July 1914
RR/17/194	Referee's report by Adam Sedgwick, on a paper 'Some points in the development of Ophiothrix fragilis' by Ernest William MacBride	29 May 1907
NLB/48	New Letter Book volume 48, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration	25 April 1913-25 October 1913
NLB/58/878	Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Ernest William] MacBride, FRS	29 June 1920
RR/58/68	Referee's report by William Dickson Lang, on a paper 'Two new Echinoidea, Aulechinus and Ectinechinus, and an adult plated holothurian, Eothuria, from the Upper Ordovician of Girvan, Scotland' by Ernest William MacBride and William Kingdon Spencer	31 March 1937
NLB/68/712	Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer, KBE, FRS	19 October 1925
NLB/69/1	Copy letter from Henry Hallett Dale, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir Sidney [Frederic] Harmer K.B.E. FRS	10 December 1925
MC/20/151	Letter from [Ernest William] MacBride, Zoological Laboratory, McGill College, Montreal, to the Secretary of the Royal Society	7 April 1905
NLB/69/379	Copy letter from [James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of] the Royal Society; to to Prof. [Thomas Renton] Elliott, FRS	24 March 1926
NLB/52	New Letter Book volume 52, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration	9 July 1915-8 March 1916
NLB/57	New Letter Book volume 57, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration	27 June 1919-27 February 1920
RR/12/354	Referee's report by Walter Frank Raphael Weldon, on a paper 'The development of Asterina gibbosa' by Ernest William MacBride	28 March 1895
AP/71/10	Unpublished paper, 'The development of Asterina gibbosa' by E W [Ernest William] MacBride	1895
RR/31/78	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'The Meiotic phase in triton (Molge vulgaris)' by Charles Edward Walker	[July 1924]
RR/39/22	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies in tunicate development. Part I.— General physiology development of simple Ascidians' by Norman John Berrill	nd [1929]
RR/23/86	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the growth and habits of the stick insect' by H L Roth	May 1916
RR/19/117	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Danish researches in the Atlantic and Mediterranean on the life-history of the Fresh-water Eel (Anguilla vulgaris, Turt.), with notes on other species' by J Schmidt	[March 1912]
RR/26/65	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies in dedifferentiation I - Dedifferentiation in Echinus larvae, and it's relation to metamorphosis' by Julian Sorell Huxley	[June 1921]
RR/28/18	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Researches upon the Larch chermes (Cnaphalodes strobilobius, Kalt.), and their bearing upon the evolution of the Chermesinae in general' by Edward R Speyer	[March 1922]
RR/28/31	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'The development of the hepatic venous system and the postcaval vein in the marsupialia' by Margaret Tribe	[July 1922]
RR/34/31	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Oogenesis in Oniscus asellus' by Seana D King	[February 1926]
RR/36/14	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the embryology of a mysid crustacean, Hemimysis lamornae' by Sidnie Milana Manton	nd [1927]
RR/41/21	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies in tunicate development. Part I.— General physiology development of simple Ascidians' by Norman John Berrill	September 1930
RR/41/72	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'The embryology of Pieris rapae. - Organogeny' by L E S Eastham	February 1930
RR/41/117	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'Studies on echinoderm oogenesis. I. Antedon bifida (Pennat)' by L A Harvey	1930
RR/46/117	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the Mitraria Larva of Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje' by Douglas P Wilson	[February 1932]
RR/48/13	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'The lantern and girdle of some recent and fossil Echinoidea' by Herbert Leader Hawkins	[January 1934]
RR/50/45	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the embryology of the crustacean Nebalia Bipes' by Sidnie Milana Manton	May 1933
RR/53/99	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On regeneration and reorganisation in Sabella' by F Gross and Julian Sorell Huxley	[January 1935]
RR/62/27	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the phylogeny of the Ammonite family Liparoceratidae' by Leonard Frank Spath	[May 1936]
RR/64/112	Referee's report by Herbert Leader Hawkins, on a paper 'Two new Echinoidea, Aulechinus and Ectinechinus, and an adult plated holothurian, Eothuria, from the Upper Ordovician of Girvan, Scotland' by Ernest William MacBride and William Kingdon Spencer	[October 1937]
RR/64/113	Referee's report by William Dickson Lang, on a paper 'Two new Echinoidea, Aulechinus and Ectinechinus, and an adult plated holothurian, Eothuria, from the Upper Ordovician of Girvan, Scotland' by Ernest William MacBride and William Kingdon Spencer	10 Septmber 1937
PP/22/28	Paper, 'The organogeny of Asterina gibbosa' by Ernest William MacBride	1893
RR/48/122	Referee's report by Ernest William MacBride, on a paper 'On the development of the male genitalia and the efferent genital ducts in lepidoptera' by Dev Raj Mehta	[May 1932]
MC/20	Volume 20 of miscellaneous correspondence regarding business matters, sent to the Royal Society	1905

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