Record

Authorised form of nameLindemann; Frederick Alexander (1886 - 1957); Viscount Cherwell
Dates1886 - 1957
NationalityBritish
Place of birthBaden-Baden, Germany
Date of birth05 April 1886
Place of deathOxford
Date of death03/07/1957
Research fieldPhysics
ActivityHonours:
Baron Cherwell 1942; CH 1953; Viscount 1956
Membership categoryFellow
Date of election13/05/1920
Royal Society activityMedals and prizes:
Hughes Medal 1956
SourcesSources:
Bulloch's Roll; DSB
AssocMaterial:
CSAC 99/3/84; CSAC 80/4/81. Papers deposited in Nuffield College Library, Oxford
Obituaries:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1958 vol 4 pp 45-71, plate, by G P Thomson, with a note by Sir William Farren
References:
Brebis Bleaney, 'A Century of Physics in Oxford' in NR 1999 vol 53 pp 333-343
David Kendall and Kenneth Post, 'The British 3-inch Anti-Aircraft Rocket. Part One: Dive Bombers' in NR 1996 vol 50 pp 229-239
Brebis Bleaney, 'The Physical Sciences in Oxford, 1918-1939 and Earlier' in NR 1994 vol 48 pp 247-261
R V Jones, 'Corrigendum' in NR 1993 vol 47 p 161
Meg Weston Smith, 'E A Milne and the Creation of Air Defence: Some Letters From an Unprincipled Brigand, 1916-1919' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 241-255
E M Wright, 'Number Theory and Other Reminiscences of Viscount Cherwell' in NR 1988 vol 42 pp 197-204
R Berman, 'Lindemann in Physics' in NR 1986-87 vol 41 pp 181-189
R V Jones, 'Lindemann Beyond the Laboratory' in NR 1986-87 vol 41 pp 191-210, plate
G V R Born, FRS, 'The wide-ranging family history of Max Born' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 219-262
Sir Alan Cook FRS, 'Continental connections' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 267-268
B Bleaney and O V Lounasmaa, 'Nuclear orientation and nuclear cooling experiments in Oxford and Helsinki. Part 1. Progress before 1940' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 317 - 322
B Lovell, 'The cavity magnetron in World War II: was the secrecy justified?' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 283 - 294
A Cook, 'Report. Migrants to The Royal Society, 1930-1940' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 303 - 304
Virtual International Authority Filehttp://viaf.org/viaf/69736989
Royal Society codeNA8251
Archives associated with this Fellow
Reference numberTitleDate
EC/1920/09Lindemann, Frederick Alexander: certificate of election to the Royal Society
PB/4/4/8'Estimation of bombing effect' by Tizard1942
PB/4/11/15Two letters from Lord Cherwell re 'red tape' obstructing research projects, especially those of ML OliphantMay 1946
IM/002755Lindemann, Frederick Alexander, Viscount Cherwellnd
RR/48/50Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The thermal expansion of bismuth by X-ray measurements' by A H Jay[October 1933]
NLB/60/401Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS28 January 1921
RR/29/6Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Intensities in the helium spectrum' by A L Hughes and P LoweJuly 1923
RR/26/70Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'On the velocity distribution function, and on the stresses in a non-uniform rarefied monatomic gas' by J E Jones[December 1921]
RR/33/112Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Condensation of water from the air upon hygroscopic crystals' by J S OwensDecember 1925
RR/28/102Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The electrode potentials and the energy of solvation' by Jaroslav Heyrovsky[March 1924]
RR/26/129Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'On a physical theory of stellar spectra' by Meghnad N Saha[February 1921]
RR/32/72Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Experimental determination of the thermal conductivities of gases' by H Gregory and C T ArcherOctober 1925
RR/29/22Referee's report by Sydney Chapman, on a paper 'A note on the temperature of the air at great heights' by Frederick Alexander Lindemann and Gordon Miller Bourne DobsonMarch 1923
RR/29/15Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The absolute zeros of the externally controllable internal energy and entropy of a substance or mixture' by R D KleemanJanuary 1923
RR/32/59Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Some further experiments on the gyromagnetic effect' by J W FisherMay 1925
NLB/64/602Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS09 May 1923
NLB/66/521Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS22 May 1924
NLB/69/141Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS20 January 1926
RR/34/34Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'An investigation of the effects of variations in the radiation factor on the efficiency of dewar vessels' by Bertram Lambert and Kenneth Townend Hartley[June 1926]
RR/32/115Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'On the law and mechanism of monomolecular reaction' by S C RoyOctober 1925
RR/34/26Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'Some observations on the Barnes Thermite ice system' by H W Johnston[November 1926]
RR/38/46Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Observations of the height of the ozone in the upper atmosphere' by F W P Gotz and Gordon Miller Bourne DobsonJune 1928
RR/43/57Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The cataphoresis of suspended particles. Part I.—The equation of cataphoresis' by D C Henry1931
RR/40/115Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The interaction of oxygen with nitrogen after collision with electrons' by O H Wansbrough-Jones March 1930
NLB/71/588Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS14 July 1928
NLB/59/183Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS23 July 1920
RR/42/65Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The electric wind' by A M Thornton and M WatersMarch 1930
NLB/59/392Copy letter from Edwin Deller, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS28 September 1920
RR/32/127Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The gyro-magnetic ratio for magnetite and cobalt' by Willie SucksmithMay 1925
RR/44/85Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Cataphoresis. Part II.—A new experimental method, and a confirmation of Smoluchowski’s equation' by C G Sumner and D C HenryJuly 1931
RR/35/35Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'A theoretical discussion of certain elastic constants of calcita and crystalling sodium nitrate' by by Sydney Chapman and A E LudlamJune 1927
RR/32/103Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The ratio of the specific heats of hydrogen' by J R Partington and A B HoweJuly 1925
NLB/61/245Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS7 June 1921
NLB/61/380Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS29 June 1921
RR/55/122Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Experiments on heavy hydrogen. VI. The ratio of the magnetic moment of the proton to the magnetic moment of the deuteron' by Adalbert Farkas May 1935
RR/40/116Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The formation of ozone from oxygen after collision with electrons' by O H Wansbrough-Jones March 1930
NLB/61/172Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS26 May 1921
NLB/61/306Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS17 June 1921
RR/65/6Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The influence of pressure on the thermal conductivity of liquid He ll' by John Frank Allen and E GanzDecember 1938
NLB/62/186Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS20 December 1921
RR/65/188Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The resistance of superconducting cylinders in a transverse magnetic field' by A D MisenerFebruary 1938
NLB/62/621Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS27 March 1922
RR/65/43Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'Optical thickness of the transition layer between transparent media' by H D Bruce18 December 1938
RR/66/145Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'Thermodynamics of the thermomechanical effect of liquid Helium II' by Heinz London[April 1939]
RR/66/278Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'Thermal ionization of barium' by B N Srivastava[November 1939]
NLB/63/395Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS06 October 1922
NLB/68/597Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS16 September 1925
NLB/64/182Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS20 February 1923
NLB/57/881Copy letter from unknown correspondent; to unknown correspondent26 February 1920
NLB/64/234Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS27 February 1923
NLB/63/449Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS17 October 1922
NLB/63/490Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS27 October 1922
NLB/63/399Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society and FRS; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS09 October 1922
NLB/65/601Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS27 November 1923
RR/31/19Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'Chemical studies in gaseous ionisation Part II' by R Winstanley Lunt[June 1924]
RR/33/94Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The thermal conductivity of carbon dioxide' by Hamar Gregory and Sybil MarshallJanuary 1927
NLB/66/862Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS1 August 1924
RR/66/1Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The properties of flow of liquid He ll' by John Frank Allen and A D Misener[June 1939]
NLB/65/86Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society25 July 1923
RR/37/7Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The modes in which valency is exercised. Part II - The tetrahedral carbon atom' by Henry Edward ArmstrongJune 1928
NLB/65/622Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS30 November 1923
NLB/65/92Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS; circulated to all members of the Physics Committee26 July 1923
NLB/65/625Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Sir William [Henry] Bragg, FRS30 November 1923
NLB/66/190Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS12 March 1924
NLB/65/897Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS25 January 1924
NLB/66/220Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh.18 March 1924
NLB/66/294Copy letter from [William Bate Hardy, Secretary] of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh4 April 1924
NLB/66/328Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS10 April 1924
NLB/69/375Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Frederick Alexander] Lindermann, FRS23 March 1926
NLB/66/712Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. F. A. Lindemann, FRS25 June 1924
NLB/69/213Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS2 February 1926
NLB/66/545Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society;to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS29 May 1924
NLB/66/473Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS15 May 1924
RR/38/71Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The optical rotatory power of quartz on either side of an infra-red absorption band' by Thomas Martin Lowry and C P SnowMarch 1930
NLB/66/830Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS21 July 1924
NLB/68/362Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS25 June 1925
NLB/68/465Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS14 July 1925
NLB/66/801Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS11 July 1924
NLB/69/671Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to the [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS12 July 1926
NLB/71/652Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS26 September 1928
NLB/72/397Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS30 September 1929
NLB/72/630Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS1 February 1930
NLB/65/525Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Lord Rayleigh [Robert John Strutt], FRS13 November 1923
NLB/65/823Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Lord Rayleigh [Robert John Strutt], FRS11 January 1924
NLB/61/269Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS13 June 1921
RR/37/6Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The modes in which valency is exercised. Part I - The tetrahedral carbon atom' by Henry Edward Armstrong and William BarlowJune 1926
RR/32/7Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The electrical characteristics of an arc lamp (direct current) measured by biological effect' by T C AngusMay 1925
RR/33/101Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The determination of the vapour tensions mercury, cadmium and zinc by a modified manometric method' by C H M JenkinsDecember 1925
NLB/66/387Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS30 April 1924
NLB/66/611Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to to [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann, FRS5 June 1924
NLB/66/551Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to Prof. [Arthur William] Crossley, FRS29 May 1924
NLB/66/318Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh8 April 1924
NLB/66/657Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh13 June 1924
NLB/66/829Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [James Hopwood] Jeans esq., Secretary of the Royal Society21 July 1924
NLB/66/811Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS15 July 1924
NLB/68/746Copy letter from Francis Alexander Towle, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society; to [William Cecil Dampier] Wetham Esq., FRS; also circulated to Sir James [Colquhoun] Irvine; Sir Thomas Lewis; Professor [John Charles Grant] Ledingham; Professor [James Peter] Hill; Professor [Edmund Johnston] Garwood; Professor [Frederick Alexander] Lindemann; [John Edensor] Littlewood Esq.; Sir [Robert] Robertson29 October 1925
NLB/66New Letter Book volume 66, copy letters sent from Royal Society administration1 February 1924-25 September 1924
NLB/66/54Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS14 February 1924
NLB/66/841Copy letter from James Hopwood Jeans, Secretary of the Royal Society; to [Robert John Strutt] Lord Rayleigh, FRS24 July 1924
RR/46/111Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'A new apparatus for rapid spectrophotometry of liquids in the ultra-violet region' by Frank Twyman[June 1932]
RR/49/34Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The crystal structure of the heusler alloys' by Albert James Bradley and J W Rodgers[January 1934]
RR/30/71Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'A note on the significance of the electrode potential' by Jaroslav Heyrovsky[March 1924]
RR/28/40Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The quantum theory and electromagnetic phenomena' by William Wilson[October 1922]
RR/34/41Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'On the determination of the specific heats of gases at constant pressure' by Charles Herbert Lees[June 1926]
RR/26/60Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'A contribution to the thermodynamical theory of explosions.—Parts | and II' by J B Henderson and H R Hassé[June 1921]
RR/26/64Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The influence of physical conditions on the velocity of decomposition of certain crystalline solids' by Cyril Norman Hinshelwood and Edmund John Bowen[November 1921]
RR/26/71Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The ignition of gases by electric sparks' by Edward Taylor Jones, J D Morgan and R V Wheeler[June 1921]
RR/27/107Referee's report by Sydney Chapman, on a paper 'A theory of meteors, and the density and temperature of the outer atmosphere to which it leads' by Frederick Alexander Lindemann and Gordon Miller Bourne DobsonNovember 1922
RR/28/104Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The constitution of the secondary spectrum of hydrogen' by William Mitchinson Hicks[February 1924]
RR/30/35Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The indirect measurement of the aqueous vapour-pressure of capillary systems by the freezing-point depression of benzene' by Edward Mortimer Crowther and Amar Nath Puri[June 1924]
RR/31/16Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'Chemical studies in gaseous ionisation Part I' by R Winstanley Lunt[June 1924]
RR/32/73Referee's report by Sydney Chapman, on a paper 'Experimental determination of the thermal conductivities of gases' by H Gregory and C T ArcherJune 1925
RR/32/110Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, on a paper 'The emissions of soft X-rays by different elements' by Owen Willans Richardson and F S ChalkinNovember 1925
RR/34/37Referee's report by Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell, on a paper 'The latent heat of vaporization of benzene at temperatures above the boiling point' by J A Sutcliffe, F C Lay and W Li Pritchard[December 1926]
RR/77/196Referee's report by John Walter Ryde, on a paper 'Theory of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel24 October 1952
RR/77/197Letter from Thomas Edward Allibone to D C Martin, concerning two papers: 'Theory of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel, and 'Measurement of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel1 January 1963
RR/77/198Referee's report by Thomas Edward Allibone, on a paper 'Theory of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel1 January 1963
RR/77/199Referee's report by John Walter Ryde, on a paper 'Measurement of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel24 October 1952
RR/77/200Referee's report by Thomas Edward Allibone, on a paper 'Measurement of the growth of the high frequency electrodeless discharge' by G Francis and A von Engel[January 1953]
Add to My Items

    Collection highlights

    Browse the records of some of our collections, which cover all branches of science and date from the 12th century onwards. These include the published works of Fellows of the Royal Society, personal papers of eminent scientists, letters and manuscripts sent to the Society or presented at meetings, and administrative records documenting the Society's activities since our foundation in 1660.

    The Royal Society

    The Royal Society is a Fellowship of many of
    the world's most eminent scientists and is the
    oldest scientific academy in continuous existence.
    Registered charity number 207043

    Website design ©CalmView



    CONTACT US

    + 44 207 451 2500
    (Lines open Mon-Fri, 9:00-17:00. Excludes bank holidays)

    6-9 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG

    Email Us →

    SUBSCRIBE

    Subscribe to our newsletters to be updated with the
    latest news on innovation, events, articles and reports.

    Subscribe →

    © CalmView