﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Shearer%3b+Cresswell+(1874+-+1941)%3b+zoologist" urlpathencoded="Shearer;%20Cresswell%20(1874%20-%201941);%20zoologist">Shearer; Cresswell (1874 - 1941); zoologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Shearer" urlpathencoded="Shearer">Shearer</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Cresswell" urlpathencoded="Cresswell">Cresswell</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1874+-+1941" urlpathencoded="1874%20-%201941">1874 - 1941</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Canadian" urlpathencoded="Canadian">Canadian</Nationality>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Montreal%2c+Quebec%2c+Canada" urlpathencoded="Montreal,%20Quebec,%20Canada">Montreal, Quebec, Canada</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="24+May+1874" urlpathencoded="24%20May%201874">24 May 1874 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18740524" urlpathencoded="18740524">18740524</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06+February+1941" urlpathencoded="06%20February%201941">06 February 1941</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19410206" urlpathencoded="19410206">19410206</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Marriage%3a%0aCornwall%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom." urlpathencoded="Marriage:%0aCornwall,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom.">Marriage:
Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="The+Gerrans%2c+19+Bentley+Road%2c+Trumpington%2c+Cambridge%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1917)" urlpathencoded="The%20Gerrans,%2019%20Bentley%20Road,%20Trumpington,%20Cambridge,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1917)">The Gerrans, 19 Bentley Road, Trumpington, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom (1917)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Zoologist" urlpathencoded="Zoologist">Zoologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biology" urlpathencoded="Biology">Biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Embryology" urlpathencoded="Embryology">Embryology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Zoology" urlpathencoded="Zoology">Zoology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Morphology" urlpathencoded="Morphology">Morphology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aJohns+Hopkins+University%3b+MA+(Camb)%3b+McGill+University+MD+(Montreal)+1901%0aCareer%3a%0aWorked+at+the+biological+laboratory+at+McGill+in+close+collaboration+with+Ernest+William+MacBride+(FRS+1905)+(1901)%3b+worked+at+Stazione+Zoologica+Anton+Dohrn%2c+Naples%2c+Italy+(1903-1909)%3b+lecturer+in+experimental+embryology%2c+Cambridge+(1910-1914)%3b+helped+troops+at+Davenport+military+hospital+(1914-1918)%3b+returned+to+Cambridge+and+transferred+from+the+Zoology+to+the+Department+of+Anatomy+where+embryology+was+a+relatively+new+subject+(1918)%3b+retired+but+continued+to+the+Zoology+Department+to+undertake+further+research+(1937)%3b+died+suddenly." urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aJohns%20Hopkins%20University;%20MA%20(Camb);%20McGill%20University%20MD%20(Montreal)%201901%0aCareer:%0aWorked%20at%20the%20biological%20laboratory%20at%20McGill%20in%20close%20collaboration%20with%20Ernest%20William%20MacBride%20(FRS%201905)%20(1901);%20worked%20at%20Stazione%20Zoologica%20Anton%20Dohrn,%20Naples,%20Italy%20(1903-1909);%20lecturer%20in%20experimental%20embryology,%20Cambridge%20(1910-1914);%20helped%20troops%20at%20Davenport%20military%20hospital%20(1914-1918);%20returned%20to%20Cambridge%20and%20transferred%20from%20the%20Zoology%20to%20the%20Department%20of%20Anatomy%20where%20embryology%20was%20a%20relatively%20new%20subject%20(1918);%20retired%20but%20continued%20to%20the%20Zoology%20Department%20to%20undertake%20further%20research%20(1937);%20died%20suddenly.">Education: 
Johns Hopkins University; MA (Camb); McGill University MD (Montreal) 1901
Career:
Worked at the biological laboratory at McGill in close collaboration with Ernest William MacBride (FRS 1905) (1901); worked at Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy (1903-1909); lecturer in experimental embryology, Cambridge (1910-1914); helped troops at Davenport military hospital (1914-1918); returned to Cambridge and transferred from the Zoology to the Department of Anatomy where embryology was a relatively new subject (1918); retired but continued to the Zoology Department to undertake further research (1937); died suddenly.</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Niece%3a+Norma+Shearer+(1902-1983)%2c+actress.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1917)+Amy+Hext+(1890-1973).%0aChildren%3a+Two+sons." urlpathencoded="Niece:%20Norma%20Shearer%20(1902-1983),%20actress.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201917)%20Amy%20Hext%20(1890-1973).%0aChildren:%20Two%20sons.">Niece: Norma Shearer (1902-1983), actress.
Spouse: (m. 1917) Amy Hext (1890-1973).
Children: Two sons.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+work+on+the+Comparative+Morphology+of+Invertebrates+and+on+the+Mechanics+of+Development.+On+these+subjects+his+wide+knowledge+and+comprehensive+researches+have+gained+for+him+everywhere+a+position+of+high+authority." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20work%20on%20the%20Comparative%20Morphology%20of%20Invertebrates%20and%20on%20the%20Mechanics%20of%20Development.%20On%20these%20subjects%20his%20wide%20knowledge%20and%20comprehensive%20researches%20have%20gained%20for%20him%20everywhere%20a%20position%20of%20high%20authority.">Distinguished for his work on the Comparative Morphology of Invertebrates and on the Mechanics of Development. On these subjects his wide knowledge and comprehensive researches have gained for him everywhere a position of high authority.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="11%2f05%2f1916" urlpathencoded="11/05/1916">11/05/1916</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="42" urlpathencoded="42">42</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Graham+Kerr" urlpathencoded="John%20Graham%20Kerr">John Graham Kerr</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edwin+Stephen+Goodrich" urlpathencoded="Edwin%20Stephen%20Goodrich">Edwin Stephen Goodrich</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Sydney+John+Hickson" urlpathencoded="Sydney%20John%20Hickson">Sydney John Hickson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+Gowland+Hopkins" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Gowland%20Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Stanley+Gardiner" urlpathencoded="John%20Stanley%20Gardiner">John Stanley Gardiner</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edwin+Ray+Lankester" urlpathencoded="Edwin%20Ray%20Lankester">Edwin Ray Lankester</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1942-1944+vol+4+pp+15-19%2c+plate%2c+by+J+Gray" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201942-1944%20vol%204%20pp%2015-19,%20plate,%20by%20J%20Gray">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1942-1944 vol 4 pp 15-19, plate, by J Gray</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1942.0002" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1942.0002">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1942.0002</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dShearer%252C%2bCresswell" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Shearer%2C+Cresswell">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Shearer%2C+Cresswell</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="24+May+1874+-+6+Feb+1941" urlpathencoded="24%20May%201874%20-%206%20Feb%201941">24 May 1874 - 6 Feb 1941</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+01%2f07%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2001/07/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 01/07/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1158" urlpathencoded="NA1158">NA1158</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="26%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="26/03/2026">26/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="2f031e63-93c7-4b31-9454-1e19f85e4229" urlpathencoded="2f031e63-93c7-4b31-9454-1e19f85e4229">2f031e63-93c7-4b31-9454-1e19f85e4229</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>