﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="McLennan%3b+Sir%3b+John+Cunningham+(1867+-+1935)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="McLennan;%20Sir;%20John%20Cunningham%20(1867%20-%201935);%20physicist">McLennan; Sir; John Cunningham (1867 - 1935); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="McLennan" urlpathencoded="McLennan">McLennan</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Cunningham" urlpathencoded="John%20Cunningham">John Cunningham</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1867+-+1935" urlpathencoded="1867%20-%201935">1867 - 1935</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Canadian" urlpathencoded="Canadian">Canadian</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Ingersoll%2c+Ontario%2c+Canada" urlpathencoded="Ingersoll,%20Ontario,%20Canada">Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="14+April+1867" urlpathencoded="14%20April%201867">14 April 1867 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18670414" urlpathencoded="18670414">18670414</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Near+Abbeville%2c+France%2c+on+a+train+from+Paris+to+London+returningfrom+a+meeting+of+the+International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures." urlpathencoded="Near%20Abbeville,%20France,%20on%20a%20train%20from%20Paris%20to%20London%20returningfrom%20a%20meeting%20of%20the%20International%20Bureau%20of%20Weights%20and%20Measures.">Near Abbeville, France, on a train from Paris to London returningfrom a meeting of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="09%2f10%2f1935" urlpathencoded="09/10/1935">09/10/1935</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19351009" urlpathencoded="19351009">19351009</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Stow+of+Wedale%2c+Scotland." urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Stow%20of%20Wedale,%20Scotland.">Burial: Stow of Wedale, Scotland.</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Spectroscopy" urlpathencoded="Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Radioactivity" urlpathencoded="Radioactivity">Radioactivity</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aCollegiate+Institute%2c+Clinton%2c+Ontario%2c+Canada%3b+Stratford+model+school+(1884)%3b+University+of+Toronto+BA%3b+Cambridge+PhD+%0aCareer%3a%0aDirector+of+the+physics+laboratory+at+the+University+of+Toronto+(1906-1932)%3b+constructed+a+helium+liquefier+at+the+University+of+Toronto%2c+in+collaboration+with+his+graduate+student+Gordon+Merritt+Shrum+(1923).%0aMemberships%3a%0aRoyal+Canadian+Institute+(President+1915%e2%80%9316)%0aHonours%3a+%0aOBE+1917%3b+KBE+1935%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aFlavelle+medal+1926" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aCollegiate%20Institute,%20Clinton,%20Ontario,%20Canada;%20Stratford%20model%20school%20(1884);%20University%20of%20Toronto%20BA;%20Cambridge%20PhD%20%0aCareer:%0aDirector%20of%20the%20physics%20laboratory%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Toronto%20(1906-1932);%20constructed%20a%20helium%20liquefier%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Toronto,%20in%20collaboration%20with%20his%20graduate%20student%20Gordon%20Merritt%20Shrum%20(1923).%0aMemberships:%0aRoyal%20Canadian%20Institute%20(President%201915%e2%80%9316)%0aHonours:%20%0aOBE%201917;%20KBE%201935%0aAwards/Medals:%0aFlavelle%20medal%201926">Education: 
Collegiate Institute, Clinton, Ontario, Canada; Stratford model school (1884); University of Toronto BA; Cambridge PhD 
Career:
Director of the physics laboratory at the University of Toronto (1906-1932); constructed a helium liquefier at the University of Toronto, in collaboration with his graduate student Gordon Merritt Shrum (1923).
Memberships:
Royal Canadian Institute (President 1915–16)
Honours: 
OBE 1917; KBE 1935
Awards/Medals:
Flavelle medal 1926</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+David+McLennan+(d.+1897)%2c+from+Aberdeenshire%2c+miller+and+grain+dealer%2c+and+Barbara+(d.+1915)%2c+daughter+of+John+Cunningham+of+Stewarton%2c+Ayrshire.%0aSpouse%3a+Elsie+Monro+Ramsay+(d.+1933)%2c+daughter+and+heir+of+William+Ramsay%2c+whisky+merchant%2c+of+Bowland%2c+Midlothian+(1910)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20David%20McLennan%20(d.%201897),%20from%20Aberdeenshire,%20miller%20and%20grain%20dealer,%20and%20Barbara%20(d.%201915),%20daughter%20of%20John%20Cunningham%20of%20Stewarton,%20Ayrshire.%0aSpouse:%20Elsie%20Monro%20Ramsay%20(d.%201933),%20daughter%20and%20heir%20of%20William%20Ramsay,%20whisky%20merchant,%20of%20Bowland,%20Midlothian%20(1910).">Parents: David McLennan (d. 1897), from Aberdeenshire, miller and grain dealer, and Barbara (d. 1915), daughter of John Cunningham of Stewarton, Ayrshire.
Spouse: Elsie Monro Ramsay (d. 1933), daughter and heir of William Ramsay, whisky merchant, of Bowland, Midlothian (1910).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Worked+on+low+temperature+superconductivity+of+metals.%0aProposed+the+use+of+helium+in+airships." urlpathencoded="Worked%20on%20low%20temperature%20superconductivity%20of%20metals.%0aProposed%20the%20use%20of%20helium%20in%20airships.">Worked on low temperature superconductivity of metals.
Proposed the use of helium in airships.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1933-1934%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1927+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1928" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201933-1934%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201927%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201928">Royal Society roles:
VP 1933-1934
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1927 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1928 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f1915" urlpathencoded="06/05/1915">06/05/1915</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="48" urlpathencoded="48">48</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Alexander+McClelland" urlpathencoded="John%20Alexander%20McClelland">John Alexander McClelland</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+Bragg" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20Bragg">William Henry Bragg</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Glover+Barkla" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Glover%20Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Sealy+Edward+Townsend" urlpathencoded="John%20Sealy%20Edward%20Townsend">John Sealy Edward Townsend</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+John+Strutt" urlpathencoded="Robert%20John%20Strutt">Robert John Strutt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Thomson+Rees+Wilson" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Thomson%20Rees%20Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB+vol+18+pp+586-587%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1932-1935+vol+l+pp+577-583%2c+plate%2c+by+A+S+Eve%0aReferences%3a%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%20vol%2018%20pp%20586-587%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201932-1935%20vol%20l%20pp%20577-583,%20plate,%20by%20A%20S%20Eve%0aReferences:%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB vol 18 pp 586-587
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1932-1935 vol l pp 577-583, plate, by A S Eve
References:
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1935.0022" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1935.0022">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1935.0022</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dMcLennan%252C%2bJohn%2bCunningham" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=McLennan%2C+John+Cunningham">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=McLennan%2C+John+Cunningham</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R72526%0aRCN+R72506%0aRCN+R72532%0aRCN+R72534%0aRCN+15270%0aRCN+R72503%0aRCN+R72533%0aRCN+R72505%0aRCN+R72535" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R72526%0aRCN%20R72506%0aRCN%20R72532%0aRCN%20R72534%0aRCN%2015270%0aRCN%20R72503%0aRCN%20R72533%0aRCN%20R72505%0aRCN%20R72535">RCN R72526
RCN R72506
RCN R72532
RCN R72534
RCN 15270
RCN R72503
RCN R72533
RCN R72505
RCN R72535</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="14+Apr+1867+-+9+Oct+1935" urlpathencoded="14%20Apr%201867%20-%209%20Oct%201935">14 Apr 1867 - 9 Oct 1935</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+21%2f08%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2021/08/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 21/08/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1169" urlpathencoded="NA1169">NA1169</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f57394419" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/57394419">http://viaf.org/viaf/57394419</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="52bb091a-64a6-447b-9a78-12df8c6c7f0b" urlpathencoded="52bb091a-64a6-447b-9a78-12df8c6c7f0b">52bb091a-64a6-447b-9a78-12df8c6c7f0b</RecordID>
</Summary>
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