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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Harker%3b+John+Allen+(1870+-+1923)%3b+physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="Harker;%20John%20Allen%20(1870%20-%201923);%20physicist%20and%20engineer">Harker; John Allen (1870 - 1923); physicist and engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Harker" urlpathencoded="Harker">Harker</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Allen" urlpathencoded="John%20Allen">John Allen</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="physicist%20and%20engineer">physicist and engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1870+-+1923" urlpathencoded="1870%20-%201923">1870 - 1923</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Alston%2c+Cumber+land%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Alston,%20Cumber%20land,%20England">Alston, Cumber land, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="23+January+1870" urlpathencoded="23%20January%201870">23 January 1870 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18700123" urlpathencoded="18700123">18700123</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Highgate%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Highgate,%20London,%20England">Highgate, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10%2f10%2f1923" urlpathencoded="10/10/1923">10/10/1923</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19231010" urlpathencoded="19231010">19231010</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Cremation%3a+Golders+Green+Creamtorim+(13+October+1923)" urlpathencoded="Cremation:%20Golders%20Green%20Creamtorim%20(13%20October%201923)">Cremation: Golders Green Creamtorim (13 October 1923) </DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="physicist%20and%20engineer">physicist and engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Stockport+Grammar+School%3b+University+of+Manchester+(Owens+College)%3b+elected+Dalton+scholar+in+chemistry+(1891)%3b+Berkeley+MSc+(1892)%3b+Tubingen+PhD%0aCareer%3a+Spent+time+in+France+working+with+Moissan+on+electric+furnaces%3b+and+in+collaboration+with+Chappuis+carried+out+a+classic+comparison+of+the+gas+and+platinum+thermometer+scales+(1900)%3b+worked+alongside+Sir+Richard+Glazebook+(FRS+1882)+in+setting+up+the+National+Physical+Laboratory+in+its+first+home+at+Kew%3b+chief+of+the+thermometry+branch+of+the+Physics+Department%3b+produced+a+series+of+important+scientific+papers%2c+mostly+on+high+temperature+measurement+(1900-1910)%3b+delegate+of+the+British+Government+at+the+International+Petroleum+Congress+at+Vienna+(1912)%3b+worked+in+collaboration+with+WF+Higgins%2c+on+flash-points+of+oils%3b+worked+on+thermionics+of+high+temperature+furnaces%2c+atopic+on+which+he+gave+a+Faraday+evening+lecture+at+the+Royal+Insitution%3b+temporary+superintendent+at+Eskdalemuir+Observatory+(1913)%3b+lent+to+the+Inventions+Department+of+the+Ministry+of+Munitions%2c+by+the+National+Physical+Laboratory%2c+becoming+director+of+the+research+laboratory%2c+responsible+for+the+organisation+of+the+work+of+the+Nitrogen+Products+Committee.+Visited+USA+and+Canada+in+this+capacity+(1914-1918)%3b+received+the+O.B.E.+in+recognition+of+his+War+services%3b+returned+to+Teddington+for+a+brief+period+prior+to+setting+up+as+a+consulting+engineer+with+Dr.+J.+F.+Crowley+in+Westminster+(1918-onwards).%0aMemberships%3a+%0aVP+of+the+Faraday+Society%0aMember+of+Council+of+the+Physical+Society%0aHonours%3a+OBE" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Stockport%20Grammar%20School;%20University%20of%20Manchester%20(Owens%20College);%20elected%20Dalton%20scholar%20in%20chemistry%20(1891);%20Berkeley%20MSc%20(1892);%20Tubingen%20PhD%0aCareer:%20Spent%20time%20in%20France%20working%20with%20Moissan%20on%20electric%20furnaces;%20and%20in%20collaboration%20with%20Chappuis%20carried%20out%20a%20classic%20comparison%20of%20the%20gas%20and%20platinum%20thermometer%20scales%20(1900);%20worked%20alongside%20Sir%20Richard%20Glazebook%20(FRS%201882)%20in%20setting%20up%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20in%20its%20first%20home%20at%20Kew;%20chief%20of%20the%20thermometry%20branch%20of%20the%20Physics%20Department;%20produced%20a%20series%20of%20important%20scientific%20papers,%20mostly%20on%20high%20temperature%20measurement%20(1900-1910);%20delegate%20of%20the%20British%20Government%20at%20the%20International%20Petroleum%20Congress%20at%20Vienna%20(1912);%20worked%20in%20collaboration%20with%20WF%20Higgins,%20on%20flash-points%20of%20oils;%20worked%20on%20thermionics%20of%20high%20temperature%20furnaces,%20atopic%20on%20which%20he%20gave%20a%20Faraday%20evening%20lecture%20at%20the%20Royal%20Insitution;%20temporary%20superintendent%20at%20Eskdalemuir%20Observatory%20(1913);%20lent%20to%20the%20Inventions%20Department%20of%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Munitions,%20by%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory,%20becoming%20director%20of%20the%20research%20laboratory,%20responsible%20for%20the%20organisation%20of%20the%20work%20of%20the%20Nitrogen%20Products%20Committee.%20Visited%20USA%20and%20Canada%20in%20this%20capacity%20(1914-1918);%20received%20the%20O.B.E.%20in%20recognition%20of%20his%20War%20services;%20returned%20to%20Teddington%20for%20a%20brief%20period%20prior%20to%20setting%20up%20as%20a%20consulting%20engineer%20with%20Dr.%20J.%20F.%20Crowley%20in%20Westminster%20(1918-onwards).%0aMemberships:%20%0aVP%20of%20the%20Faraday%20Society%0aMember%20of%20Council%20of%20the%20Physical%20Society%0aHonours:%20OBE">Education: Stockport Grammar School; University of Manchester (Owens College); elected Dalton scholar in chemistry (1891); Berkeley MSc (1892); Tubingen PhD
Career: Spent time in France working with Moissan on electric furnaces; and in collaboration with Chappuis carried out a classic comparison of the gas and platinum thermometer scales (1900); worked alongside Sir Richard Glazebook (FRS 1882) in setting up the National Physical Laboratory in its first home at Kew; chief of the thermometry branch of the Physics Department; produced a series of important scientific papers, mostly on high temperature measurement (1900-1910); delegate of the British Government at the International Petroleum Congress at Vienna (1912); worked in collaboration with WF Higgins, on flash-points of oils; worked on thermionics of high temperature furnaces, atopic on which he gave a Faraday evening lecture at the Royal Insitution; temporary superintendent at Eskdalemuir Observatory (1913); lent to the Inventions Department of the Ministry of Munitions, by the National Physical Laboratory, becoming director of the research laboratory, responsible for the organisation of the work of the Nitrogen Products Committee. Visited USA and Canada in this capacity (1914-1918); received the O.B.E. in recognition of his War services; returned to Teddington for a brief period prior to setting up as a consulting engineer with Dr. J. F. Crowley in Westminster (1918-onwards).
Memberships: 
VP of the Faraday Society
Member of Council of the Physical Society
Honours: OBE</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Rev.+John+Harker%2c+Congregational+minister%0aSpouse%3a+Ada%2c+the+daughter+of+the+late+Thomas+Richardson%2c+of+Alston.%0aChildren%3a+Two+sons+and+three+daughters." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Rev.%20John%20Harker,%20Congregational%20minister%0aSpouse:%20Ada,%20the%20daughter%20of%20the%20late%20Thomas%20Richardson,%20of%20Alston.%0aChildren:%20Two%20sons%20and%20three%20daughters.">Parents: Rev. John Harker, Congregational minister
Spouse: Ada, the daughter of the late Thomas Richardson, of Alston.
Children: Two sons and three daughters.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="05%2f05%2f1910" urlpathencoded="05/05/1910">05/05/1910</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="40" urlpathencoded="40">40</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Arthur+Bone%2c+William+Watson%3b+Dugald+Clerk" urlpathencoded="William%20Arthur%20Bone,%20William%20Watson;%20Dugald%20Clerk">William Arthur Bone, William Watson; Dugald Clerk</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Rayleigh%3b+George+Carey+Foster%3b+Arthur+Schuster%3b+Arthur+William+Rucker%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+Charles+Chree%3b+Harold+Baily+Dixon%3b+John+Perry%3b+Richard+Threlfall%3b+Joseph+Wilson+Swan" urlpathencoded="Rayleigh;%20George%20Carey%20Foster;%20Arthur%20Schuster;%20Arthur%20William%20Rucker;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20Charles%20Chree;%20Harold%20Baily%20Dixon;%20John%20Perry;%20Richard%20Threlfall;%20Joseph%20Wilson%20Swan">Rayleigh; George Carey Foster; Arthur Schuster; Arthur William Rucker; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; Charles Chree; Harold Baily Dixon; John Perry; Richard Threlfall; Joseph Wilson Swan</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Sir+Richard+Glazebrook+(FRS+1882)+and+Sir+Robert+Robertson.(FRS+1917)+Dr+Thomas+Edward+Stanton+(FRS+1914)+attended+his+funeral+representing+the+Royal+Society." urlpathencoded="Sir%20Richard%20Glazebrook%20(FRS%201882)%20and%20Sir%20Robert%20Robertson.(FRS%201917)%20Dr%20Thomas%20Edward%20Stanton%20(FRS%201914)%20attended%20his%20funeral%20representing%20the%20Royal%20Society.">Sir Richard Glazebrook (FRS 1882) and Sir Robert Robertson.(FRS 1917) Dr Thomas Edward Stanton (FRS 1914) attended his funeral representing the Royal Society.</OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+Nature+Obituary+by+G.W.C.+Kaye++%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nature.com%2farticles%2f112629a0%3b+last+accessed%3a+14%2f02%2f2024%5d%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1924+vol+105+pp+xi-xiii+signed+by+R+T+G" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20Nature%20Obituary%20by%20G.W.C.%20Kaye%20%20[URL:%20https://www.nature.com/articles/112629a0;%20last%20accessed:%2014/02/2024]%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201924%20vol%20105%20pp%20xi-xiii%20signed%20by%20R%20T%20G">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; Nature Obituary by G.W.C. Kaye  [URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/112629a0; last accessed: 14/02/2024]
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1924 vol 105 pp xi-xiii signed by R T G </Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dHarker%252C%2bJohn%2bAllen" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Harker%2C+John+Allen">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Harker%2C+John+Allen</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="23+Jan+1870+-+10+Oct+1923" urlpathencoded="23%20Jan%201870%20-%2010%20Oct%201923">23 Jan 1870 - 10 Oct 1923</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f02%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/02/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/02/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1231" urlpathencoded="NA1231">NA1231</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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</Summary>
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