﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Arden-Close%3b+Sir%3b+Charles+Frederick+(1865+-+1952)%3b+surveyor+and+geographer" urlpathencoded="Arden-Close;%20Sir;%20Charles%20Frederick%20(1865%20-%201952);%20surveyor%20and%20geographer">Arden-Close; Sir; Charles Frederick (1865 - 1952); surveyor and geographer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Arden-Close" urlpathencoded="Arden-Close">Arden-Close</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Charles+Frederick" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Frederick">Charles Frederick</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="surveyor+and+geographer" urlpathencoded="surveyor%20and%20geographer">surveyor and geographer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Charles+Frederick+Arden-" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Frederick%20Arden-">Charles Frederick Arden-</NonPreferredTerm>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Close%2c+Sir+Charles+Frederick" urlpathencoded="Close,%20Sir%20Charles%20Frederick">Close, Sir Charles Frederick</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Close" urlpathencoded="Close">Close</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1865+-+1952" urlpathencoded="1865%20-%201952">1865 - 1952</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="St+Saviour%27s%2c+Jersey%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="St%20Saviour's,%20Jersey,%20United%20Kingdom">St Saviour's, Jersey, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="10+August+1865" urlpathencoded="10%20August%201865">10 August 1865 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18650810" urlpathencoded="18650810">18650810</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Enniskerry+Nursing+Home%2c+Sleepers+Hill%2c+Winchester%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Enniskerry%20Nursing%20Home,%20Sleepers%20Hill,%20Winchester,%20England">Enniskerry Nursing Home, Sleepers Hill, Winchester, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="19%2f12%2f1952" urlpathencoded="19/12/1952">19/12/1952</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19521219" urlpathencoded="19521219">19521219</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Surveyor%3b+Geographer" urlpathencoded="Surveyor;%20Geographer">Surveyor; Geographer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Surveying" urlpathencoded="Surveying">Surveying</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geography" urlpathencoded="Geography">Geography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geodesy" urlpathencoded="Geodesy">Geodesy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aDame-school%2c+Rochester%3b+Thompson%27s+school%2c+Jersey%3b+Royal+Military+Academy%2c+Woolwich%3b+School+of+Military+Engineering%2c+Chatham%0aCareer%3a%0aServed+a+year+in+Gibraltar+(1886)%3b+attached+to+and+later+commanded+the+balloon+section+at+Chatham+(1887-8)%3b+posted+to+India+serving+on+battery+construction+for+the+Hooghly+defences%2c+surveying+India+(1889-93)%2c+followed+by+topographic+work+in+Burma%2c+and+geodetic+triangulation+in+Mandalay%3b+returned+to+Chatham%3b+sent+to+west+Africa+to+survey+the+boundary+between+the+Niger+Coast+Protectorate+and+the+German+Cameroons+(1895)%3b+appointed+to+the+Ordnance+Survey+(1898)%3b+appointed+CMG+(1899)%3b+promoted+to+major+(1901)%3b+lieutenant-colonel+(1908)%3b+colonel+(1912)%3b+led+a+survey+detachment+for+the+South+African+War%3b+chief+instructor+in+surveying+in+Chatham+(1902-5)%3b+Director+General+of+the+Ordnance+Survey+(1911-1922)+%3b+retired+(1922)%3b+changed+his+surname+to+Arden-Close+by+deed+poll+to+comply+with+the+terms+of+a+bequest+(1938).%0aHonours%3a+%0aCMG+1899%3b+CB+1916%3b+KBE+1917%0aMemberships%3a%0aRoyal+Geographical+Society+(President+1927%e2%80%9330)%0aHampshire+Field+Club+(President+1929%e2%80%9332%3b+1935%e2%80%936)%0aBritish+Association%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aVictoria+gold+medal+1927" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aDame-school,%20Rochester;%20Thompson's%20school,%20Jersey;%20Royal%20Military%20Academy,%20Woolwich;%20School%20of%20Military%20Engineering,%20Chatham%0aCareer:%0aServed%20a%20year%20in%20Gibraltar%20(1886);%20attached%20to%20and%20later%20commanded%20the%20balloon%20section%20at%20Chatham%20(1887-8);%20posted%20to%20India%20serving%20on%20battery%20construction%20for%20the%20Hooghly%20defences,%20surveying%20India%20(1889-93),%20followed%20by%20topographic%20work%20in%20Burma,%20and%20geodetic%20triangulation%20in%20Mandalay;%20returned%20to%20Chatham;%20sent%20to%20west%20Africa%20to%20survey%20the%20boundary%20between%20the%20Niger%20Coast%20Protectorate%20and%20the%20German%20Cameroons%20(1895);%20appointed%20to%20the%20Ordnance%20Survey%20(1898);%20appointed%20CMG%20(1899);%20promoted%20to%20major%20(1901);%20lieutenant-colonel%20(1908);%20colonel%20(1912);%20led%20a%20survey%20detachment%20for%20the%20South%20African%20War;%20chief%20instructor%20in%20surveying%20in%20Chatham%20(1902-5);%20Director%20General%20of%20the%20Ordnance%20Survey%20(1911-1922)%20;%20retired%20(1922);%20changed%20his%20surname%20to%20Arden-Close%20by%20deed%20poll%20to%20comply%20with%20the%20terms%20of%20a%20bequest%20(1938).%0aHonours:%20%0aCMG%201899;%20CB%201916;%20KBE%201917%0aMemberships:%0aRoyal%20Geographical%20Society%20(President%201927%e2%80%9330)%0aHampshire%20Field%20Club%20(President%201929%e2%80%9332;%201935%e2%80%936)%0aBritish%20Association%0aAwards/Medals:%0aVictoria%20gold%20medal%201927">Education:
Dame-school, Rochester; Thompson's school, Jersey; Royal Military Academy, Woolwich; School of Military Engineering, Chatham
Career:
Served a year in Gibraltar (1886); attached to and later commanded the balloon section at Chatham (1887-8); posted to India serving on battery construction for the Hooghly defences, surveying India (1889-93), followed by topographic work in Burma, and geodetic triangulation in Mandalay; returned to Chatham; sent to west Africa to survey the boundary between the Niger Coast Protectorate and the German Cameroons (1895); appointed to the Ordnance Survey (1898); appointed CMG (1899); promoted to major (1901); lieutenant-colonel (1908); colonel (1912); led a survey detachment for the South African War; chief instructor in surveying in Chatham (1902-5); Director General of the Ordnance Survey (1911-1922) ; retired (1922); changed his surname to Arden-Close by deed poll to comply with the terms of a bequest (1938).
Honours: 
CMG 1899; CB 1916; KBE 1917
Memberships:
Royal Geographical Society (President 1927–30)
Hampshire Field Club (President 1929–32; 1935–6)
British Association
Awards/Medals:
Victoria gold medal 1927</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Captain+(later+Major-General)+Frederick+Close+(1830%e2%80%931899)+and+his+second+wife%2c+Lydia+Ann+Stevens.+%0aSpouse%3a+Gladys+Violet+(d.+1953)%2c+daughter+of+Theodore+Henry+Percival%2c+formerly+of+the+India+Office.+%0aChildren%3a+One+daughter+and+two+sons." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Captain%20(later%20Major-General)%20Frederick%20Close%20(1830%e2%80%931899)%20and%20his%20second%20wife,%20Lydia%20Ann%20Stevens.%20%0aSpouse:%20Gladys%20Violet%20(d.%201953),%20daughter%20of%20Theodore%20Henry%20Percival,%20formerly%20of%20the%20India%20Office.%20%0aChildren:%20One%20daughter%20and%20two%20sons.">Parents: Captain (later Major-General) Frederick Close (1830–1899) and his second wife, Lydia Ann Stevens. 
Spouse: Gladys Violet (d. 1953), daughter of Theodore Henry Percival, formerly of the India Office. 
Children: One daughter and two sons.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Charles+Close+Society+for+the+Study+of+Ordnance+Survey+Maps%2c+named+after+him+and+formed+in+1980." urlpathencoded="Charles%20Close%20Society%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Ordnance%20Survey%20Maps,%20named%20after%20him%20and%20formed%20in%201980.">Charles Close Society for the Study of Ordnance Survey Maps, named after him and formed in 1980.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f05%2f1919" urlpathencoded="15/05/1919">15/05/1919</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="54" urlpathencoded="54">54</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+Robert+Hinks%3b+George+Walker+Walker%3b+Henry+Haversham+Godwin-Austen%3b+Arthur+Matthew+Weld+Downing%3b+Sidney+Burrard%3b+James+Alfred+Ewing%3b+Horace+Darwin" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20Robert%20Hinks;%20George%20Walker%20Walker;%20Henry%20Haversham%20Godwin-Austen;%20Arthur%20Matthew%20Weld%20Downing;%20Sidney%20Burrard;%20James%20Alfred%20Ewing;%20Horace%20Darwin">Arthur Robert Hinks; George Walker Walker; Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen; Arthur Matthew Weld Downing; Sidney Burrard; James Alfred Ewing; Horace Darwin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edmond+Herbert+Hills%3b+Frank+Watson+Dyson%3b+Curzon+of+Kedleston%3b+George+Dashwood+Taubman+Goldie%3b+Percy+Alexander+MacMahon%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+Aubrey+Strahan%3b+Ralph+Allen+Sampson%3b+William+Napier+Shaw" urlpathencoded="Edmond%20Herbert%20Hills;%20Frank%20Watson%20Dyson;%20Curzon%20of%20Kedleston;%20George%20Dashwood%20Taubman%20Goldie;%20Percy%20Alexander%20MacMahon;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20Aubrey%20Strahan;%20Ralph%20Allen%20Sampson;%20William%20Napier%20Shaw">Edmond Herbert Hills; Frank Watson Dyson; Curzon of Kedleston; George Dashwood Taubman Goldie; Percy Alexander MacMahon; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; Aubrey Strahan; Ralph Allen Sampson; William Napier Shaw</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1952-1953+vol+8+pp+327-339%2c+plate%2c+by+J+de+Graaff-Hunter%0aNotes%3a+%0aElected+a+Fellow+as+Sir+Charles+Frederick+Close%3b+subsequently+changed+name+to+Arden-Close." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201952-1953%20vol%208%20pp%20327-339,%20plate,%20by%20J%20de%20Graaff-Hunter%0aNotes:%20%0aElected%20a%20Fellow%20as%20Sir%20Charles%20Frederick%20Close;%20subsequently%20changed%20name%20to%20Arden-Close.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1952-1953 vol 8 pp 327-339, plate, by J de Graaff-Hunter
Notes: 
Elected a Fellow as Sir Charles Frederick Close; subsequently changed name to Arden-Close.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Arden-Close+C+F%2c+IM000895.jpg" urlpathencoded="Arden-Close%20C%20F,%20IM000895.jpg">Arden-Close C F, IM000895.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997%0a%0aAnglo+American+Cataloguing+Rules+(second+edition)+rules+for+double+barrelled+and+compound+surnames" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997%0a%0aAnglo%20American%20Cataloguing%20Rules%20(second%20edition)%20rules%20for%20double%20barrelled%20and%20compound%20surnames">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Anglo American Cataloguing Rules (second edition) rules for double barrelled and compound surnames</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1953.0001" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1953.0001">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1953.0001</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dArden-Close%252C%2bCharles%2bFrederick" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Arden-Close%2C+Charles+Frederick">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Arden-Close%2C+Charles+Frederick</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+33571" urlpathencoded="RCN%2033571">RCN 33571</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="10+Aug+1865+-+19+Dec+1952" urlpathencoded="10%20Aug%201865%20-%2019%20Dec%201952">10 Aug 1865 - 19 Dec 1952</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+12%2f06%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2012/06/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 12/06/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1322" urlpathencoded="NA1322">NA1322</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f9334620" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/9334620">http://viaf.org/viaf/9334620</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>