﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Bourne%3b+Gilbert+Charles+(1861+-+1933)%3b+zoologist" urlpathencoded="Bourne;%20Gilbert%20Charles%20(1861%20-%201933);%20zoologist">Bourne; Gilbert Charles (1861 - 1933); zoologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bourne" urlpathencoded="Bourne">Bourne</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Gilbert+Charles" urlpathencoded="Gilbert%20Charles">Gilbert Charles</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1861+-+1933" urlpathencoded="1861%20-%201933">1861 - 1933</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Grafton+Manor%2c+Worcestershire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Grafton%20Manor,%20Worcestershire,%20England">Grafton Manor, Worcestershire, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="05+July+1861" urlpathencoded="05%20July%201861">05 July 1861 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18610705" urlpathencoded="18610705">18610705</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Tubney+House%2c+Tubney%2c+near+Abingdon%2c+Berkshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Tubney%20House,%20Tubney,%20near%20Abingdon,%20Berkshire,%20England">Tubney House, Tubney, near Abingdon, Berkshire, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="08%2f03%2f1933" urlpathencoded="08/03/1933">08/03/1933</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19330309" urlpathencoded="19330309">19330309</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Zoology" urlpathencoded="Zoology">Zoology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEton+(1874)%3b+DSc+(Oxon)+(1881)%0aCareer%3a+%0aWent+to+New+College+Oxford+as+an+exhibitioner+(1881)%3b+spent+the+summer+of+his+second+year++in+Freiburg+im+Breisgau%2c+studying+under+August+Weismann%3b+following+graduation+he+visited+the+atoll+of+Diego+Garcia%2c+in+the+Indian+Ocean%3b+became+first+director+of+the+Marine+Biological+Laboratory+at+Plymouth+(1887-1899)%3b+represented+the+University+of+Oxford+on+the+committee+appointed+by+the+War+Office+(1906)%3b+elected+to+the+Linacre+chair+of+zoology+and+comparative+anatomy+with+a+fellowship+at+Merton+College+(1906-1921)%3b+wounded+at+Sulva+Bay+(1915)%3b+member+of+the+advisory+committee+on+fisheries+of+the+Development+Commission+and+subsequently+chairman+(1931)%3b+member+of+the+advisory+committee+of+the+Ministry+of+Agriculture+and+Fisheries+on+fishery+research+(1920)%2c+subsequently+chairman+(1930)%3b+the+last+project+he+was+involved+in+from+1927+until+his+death+was+serving+as+a+member+of+the+the+water+pollution+research+board%2c+and+was+chairman+of+its+sub-committee+set+up+to+develop+a+programme+for+a+biological+and+chemical+survey+on+the+River+Tees.+%0a%0aMembership%3a%0aMember+of+Governing+Body%2c+Winchester+College+(1924-1933)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEton%20(1874);%20DSc%20(Oxon)%20(1881)%0aCareer:%20%0aWent%20to%20New%20College%20Oxford%20as%20an%20exhibitioner%20(1881);%20spent%20the%20summer%20of%20his%20second%20year%20%20in%20Freiburg%20im%20Breisgau,%20studying%20under%20August%20Weismann;%20following%20graduation%20he%20visited%20the%20atoll%20of%20Diego%20Garcia,%20in%20the%20Indian%20Ocean;%20became%20first%20director%20of%20the%20Marine%20Biological%20Laboratory%20at%20Plymouth%20(1887-1899);%20represented%20the%20University%20of%20Oxford%20on%20the%20committee%20appointed%20by%20the%20War%20Office%20(1906);%20elected%20to%20the%20Linacre%20chair%20of%20zoology%20and%20comparative%20anatomy%20with%20a%20fellowship%20at%20Merton%20College%20(1906-1921);%20wounded%20at%20Sulva%20Bay%20(1915);%20member%20of%20the%20advisory%20committee%20on%20fisheries%20of%20the%20Development%20Commission%20and%20subsequently%20chairman%20(1931);%20member%20of%20the%20advisory%20committee%20of%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Agriculture%20and%20Fisheries%20on%20fishery%20research%20(1920),%20subsequently%20chairman%20(1930);%20the%20last%20project%20he%20was%20involved%20in%20from%201927%20until%20his%20death%20was%20serving%20as%20a%20member%20of%20the%20the%20water%20pollution%20research%20board,%20and%20was%20chairman%20of%20its%20sub-committee%20set%20up%20to%20develop%20a%20programme%20for%20a%20biological%20and%20chemical%20survey%20on%20the%20River%20Tees.%20%0a%0aMembership:%0aMember%20of%20Governing%20Body,%20Winchester%20College%20(1924-1933)">Education: 
Eton (1874); DSc (Oxon) (1881)
Career: 
Went to New College Oxford as an exhibitioner (1881); spent the summer of his second year  in Freiburg im Breisgau, studying under August Weismann; following graduation he visited the atoll of Diego Garcia, in the Indian Ocean; became first director of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Plymouth (1887-1899); represented the University of Oxford on the committee appointed by the War Office (1906); elected to the Linacre chair of zoology and comparative anatomy with a fellowship at Merton College (1906-1921); wounded at Sulva Bay (1915); member of the advisory committee on fisheries of the Development Commission and subsequently chairman (1931); member of the advisory committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries on fishery research (1920), subsequently chairman (1930); the last project he was involved in from 1927 until his death was serving as a member of the the water pollution research board, and was chairman of its sub-committee set up to develop a programme for a biological and chemical survey on the River Tees. 

Membership:
Member of Governing Body, Winchester College (1924-1933)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Lieutenant-Colonel+Robert+Bourne%2c+54th+regiment%2c+of+Cowarne+Court%2c+near+Ledbury%2c+and+Anna+Eliza%2c+youngest+daughter+of+Samuel+Baker%2c+of+Lypiatt+Park%2c+Gloucestershire%0aSpouse%3a+Constance+Margaret+Graham+(1887)%2c+eldest+daughter+of+Sir+John+Frederick+Croft%2c+second+baronet%2c+of+Doddington+Place%2c+Kent%0aChildren%3a+Robert+Croft+Bourne%2c+and+a+daughter" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Lieutenant-Colonel%20Robert%20Bourne,%2054th%20regiment,%20of%20Cowarne%20Court,%20near%20Ledbury,%20and%20Anna%20Eliza,%20youngest%20daughter%20of%20Samuel%20Baker,%20of%20Lypiatt%20Park,%20Gloucestershire%0aSpouse:%20Constance%20Margaret%20Graham%20(1887),%20eldest%20daughter%20of%20Sir%20John%20Frederick%20Croft,%20second%20baronet,%20of%20Doddington%20Place,%20Kent%0aChildren:%20Robert%20Croft%20Bourne,%20and%20a%20daughter">Parents: Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Bourne, 54th regiment, of Cowarne Court, near Ledbury, and Anna Eliza, youngest daughter of Samuel Baker, of Lypiatt Park, Gloucestershire
Spouse: Constance Margaret Graham (1887), eldest daughter of Sir John Frederick Croft, second baronet, of Doddington Place, Kent
Children: Robert Croft Bourne, and a daughter</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Studied+the+structure%2c+development%2c+and+classification+of+corals+and+related+animals%2c+and+many+of+his+findings+have+passed+into+the+textbooks.+Although+his+later+researches+were+mainly+morphological%2c+his+interests+remained+wide.+%0aEntered+into+the+preformation%e2%80%93epigenesis+controversy+and+wrote+two+articles+of+lasting+value+in+defence+of+the+cell-theory+against+the+attack+of+Adam+Sedgwick+(FRS+1886).%0aContributed+to+the+Treatise+on+Zoology+(1900%e2%80%9309)+by+Edwin+Ray+Lankester+(FRS+1875)." urlpathencoded="Studied%20the%20structure,%20development,%20and%20classification%20of%20corals%20and%20related%20animals,%20and%20many%20of%20his%20findings%20have%20passed%20into%20the%20textbooks.%20Although%20his%20later%20researches%20were%20mainly%20morphological,%20his%20interests%20remained%20wide.%20%0aEntered%20into%20the%20preformation%e2%80%93epigenesis%20controversy%20and%20wrote%20two%20articles%20of%20lasting%20value%20in%20defence%20of%20the%20cell-theory%20against%20the%20attack%20of%20Adam%20Sedgwick%20(FRS%201886).%0aContributed%20to%20the%20Treatise%20on%20Zoology%20(1900%e2%80%9309)%20by%20Edwin%20Ray%20Lankester%20(FRS%201875).">Studied the structure, development, and classification of corals and related animals, and many of his findings have passed into the textbooks. Although his later researches were mainly morphological, his interests remained wide. 
Entered into the preformation–epigenesis controversy and wrote two articles of lasting value in defence of the cell-theory against the attack of Adam Sedgwick (FRS 1886).
Contributed to the Treatise on Zoology (1900–09) by Edwin Ray Lankester (FRS 1875). </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="05%2f05%2f1910" urlpathencoded="05/05/1910">05/05/1910</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="49" urlpathencoded="49">49</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Sydney+John+Hickson%3b+Adam+Sedgwick%3b+Arthur+Everett+Shipley%3b+Sidney+Frederic+Harmer%3b+John+Stanley+Gardiner%3b+David+Sharp%3b+Frederick+William+Gamble%3b+Edward+Bagnall+Poulton%3b+John+Sealy+Edward+Townsend%3b+Edwin+Stephen+Goodrich%3b+William+Johnson+Sollas" urlpathencoded="Sydney%20John%20Hickson;%20Adam%20Sedgwick;%20Arthur%20Everett%20Shipley;%20Sidney%20Frederic%20Harmer;%20John%20Stanley%20Gardiner;%20David%20Sharp;%20Frederick%20William%20Gamble;%20Edward%20Bagnall%20Poulton;%20John%20Sealy%20Edward%20Townsend;%20Edwin%20Stephen%20Goodrich;%20William%20Johnson%20Sollas">Sydney John Hickson; Adam Sedgwick; Arthur Everett Shipley; Sidney Frederic Harmer; John Stanley Gardiner; David Sharp; Frederick William Gamble; Edward Bagnall Poulton; John Sealy Edward Townsend; Edwin Stephen Goodrich; William Johnson Sollas</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Abbott+Herdman%3b+Arthur+Dendy%3b+Walter+Heape%3b+Frank+Evers+Beddard%3b+Henry+Woodward" urlpathencoded="William%20Abbott%20Herdman;%20Arthur%20Dendy;%20Walter%20Heape;%20Frank%20Evers%20Beddard;%20Henry%20Woodward">William Abbott Herdman; Arthur Dendy; Walter Heape; Frank Evers Beddard; Henry Woodward</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1932-1935+vol+l+pp+126-130%2c+plate%2c+by+Sidney+John+Hickson" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201932-1935%20vol%20l%20pp%20126-130,%20plate,%20by%20Sidney%20John%20Hickson">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1932-1935 vol l pp 126-130, plate, by Sidney John Hickson</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Bourne+G+C%2c+GA+Russell+1.tif" urlpathencoded="Bourne%20G%20C,%20GA%20Russell%201.tif">Bourne G C, GA Russell 1.tif</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey+Argent+Studio" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey%20Argent%20Studio">©Godfrey Argent Studio</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribRaw%3dBourne%252C%2bGilbert%2bCharles" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribRaw=Bourne%2C+Gilbert+Charles">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribRaw=Bourne%2C+Gilbert+Charles</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-19760" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19760">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19760</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="5+Jul+1861+-+9+Mar+1933" urlpathencoded="5%20Jul%201861%20-%209%20Mar%201933">5 Jul 1861 - 9 Mar 1933</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+22%2f01%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2022/01/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 22/01/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1352" urlpathencoded="NA1352">NA1352</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="05%2f01%2f2026" urlpathencoded="05/01/2026">05/01/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5clouisianef" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\louisianef">RS_NET\louisianef</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f22889814" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/22889814">http://viaf.org/viaf/22889814</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>