﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Houston%3b+Sir%3b+Alexander+Cruikshank+(1865+-+1933)%3b+water+supply+and+public+health+expert" urlpathencoded="Houston;%20Sir;%20Alexander%20Cruikshank%20(1865%20-%201933);%20water%20supply%20and%20public%20health%20expert">Houston; Sir; Alexander Cruikshank (1865 - 1933); water supply and public health expert</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Houston" urlpathencoded="Houston">Houston</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Alexander+Cruikshank" urlpathencoded="Alexander%20Cruikshank">Alexander Cruikshank</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="water+supply+and+public+health+expert" urlpathencoded="water%20supply%20and%20public%20health%20expert">water supply and public health expert</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1865+-+1933" urlpathencoded="1865%20-%201933">1865 - 1933</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Mysore%2c+Karn%c4%81taka%2c+India%2c+Asia" urlpathencoded="Mysore,%20Karn%c4%81taka,%20India,%20Asia">Mysore, Karnātaka, India, Asia</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="18+September+1865" urlpathencoded="18%20September%201865">18 September 1865 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18650918" urlpathencoded="18650918">18650918</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Hampstead%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Hampstead,%20London,%20England">Hampstead, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29%2f10%2f1933" urlpathencoded="29/10/1933">29/10/1933</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19331029" urlpathencoded="19331029">19331029</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Public+health+official" urlpathencoded="Public%20health%20official">Public health official</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Sanitation" urlpathencoded="Sanitation">Sanitation</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Bacteriology" urlpathencoded="Bacteriology">Bacteriology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Public+health" urlpathencoded="Public%20health">Public health</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aMB%2c+CM+(1889)%3b+BSc+(1891)%3b+DSc+(1892)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aStudied+lead+poisoning+within+water+supplies+for+the+Local+Government+Board+(1893)%3b+began+working+for+London+County+Council+(1898)%3b+employed+as+a+bacterioologist+with+the+Royal+Commission+on+Sewage+Disposal+(1899)%3b+became+Director+of+Water+Examinations+to+the+Metrpolitan+Water+Board+(1905)%3b+studied+effects+of+water+supply+on+specific+plants+and+milk+production+as+well+as+establishing+links+between+typhoid+and+water+supply%3b+worked+on+the+Belfast+Health+Inquiry+and+established+safe+water+suppy+for+Cairo%2c+Egypt+(1907)%3b+in+collaboration+with+Sir+Alexander+Binnie+visited+Ottawa%2c+Canada%2c+to+report+of+the+water+supply+there+(1913).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKBE+(1918)%3b+CVO+(1919)+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRSE" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aMB,%20CM%20(1889);%20BSc%20(1891);%20DSc%20(1892)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aStudied%20lead%20poisoning%20within%20water%20supplies%20for%20the%20Local%20Government%20Board%20(1893);%20began%20working%20for%20London%20County%20Council%20(1898);%20employed%20as%20a%20bacterioologist%20with%20the%20Royal%20Commission%20on%20Sewage%20Disposal%20(1899);%20became%20Director%20of%20Water%20Examinations%20to%20the%20Metrpolitan%20Water%20Board%20(1905);%20studied%20effects%20of%20water%20supply%20on%20specific%20plants%20and%20milk%20production%20as%20well%20as%20establishing%20links%20between%20typhoid%20and%20water%20supply;%20worked%20on%20the%20Belfast%20Health%20Inquiry%20and%20established%20safe%20water%20suppy%20for%20Cairo,%20Egypt%20(1907);%20in%20collaboration%20with%20Sir%20Alexander%20Binnie%20visited%20Ottawa,%20Canada,%20to%20report%20of%20the%20water%20supply%20there%20(1913).%0aHonours:%20%0aKBE%20(1918);%20CVO%20(1919)%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRSE">Education: 
MB, CM (1889); BSc (1891); DSc (1892) 
Career: 
Studied lead poisoning within water supplies for the Local Government Board (1893); began working for London County Council (1898); employed as a bacterioologist with the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal (1899); became Director of Water Examinations to the Metrpolitan Water Board (1905); studied effects of water supply on specific plants and milk production as well as establishing links between typhoid and water supply; worked on the Belfast Health Inquiry and established safe water suppy for Cairo, Egypt (1907); in collaboration with Sir Alexander Binnie visited Ottawa, Canada, to report of the water supply there (1913).
Honours: 
KBE (1918); CVO (1919) 
Memberships: 
FRSE</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Houston%2c++Surgeon+General+of+the+Indian+Medical+Service+(IMS)%2c+and+Isabella+Mitchell.%0aSpouse%3a+Ethel+Hartley+(1899)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Houston,%20%20Surgeon%20General%20of%20the%20Indian%20Medical%20Service%20(IMS),%20and%20Isabella%20Mitchell.%0aSpouse:%20Ethel%20Hartley%20(1899)">Parents: John Houston,  Surgeon General of the Indian Medical Service (IMS), and Isabella Mitchell.
Spouse: Ethel Hartley (1899)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Expert+on+water+supply+and+public+health" urlpathencoded="Expert%20on%20water%20supply%20and%20public%20health">Expert on water supply and public health</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f05%2f1931" urlpathencoded="07/05/1931">07/05/1931</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="66" urlpathencoded="66">66</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+William+Andrewes%3b+William+Bulloch%3b+James+Alexander+Murray%3b+Mervyn+Henry+Gordon%3b+William+Whiteman+Carlton+Topley%3b+Stewart+Ranken+Douglas%3b+Walter+Morley+Fletcher" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20William%20Andrewes;%20William%20Bulloch;%20James%20Alexander%20Murray;%20Mervyn%20Henry%20Gordon;%20William%20Whiteman%20Carlton%20Topley;%20Stewart%20Ranken%20Douglas;%20Walter%20Morley%20Fletcher">Frederick William Andrewes; William Bulloch; James Alexander Murray; Mervyn Henry Gordon; William Whiteman Carlton Topley; Stewart Ranken Douglas; Walter Morley Fletcher</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1932-1935+vol+l+pp+335-344%2c+plate%2c+by+Mervyn+Henry+Gordon" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201932-1935%20vol%20l%20pp%20335-344,%20plate,%20by%20Mervyn%20Henry%20Gordon">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1932-1935 vol l pp 335-344, plate, by Mervyn Henry Gordon</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="18+Sep+1865+-+29+Oct+1933" urlpathencoded="18%20Sep%201865%20-%2029%20Oct%201933">18 Sep 1865 - 29 Oct 1933</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+31%2f01%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2031/01/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 31/01/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1428" urlpathencoded="NA1428">NA1428</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="05%2f06%2f2025" urlpathencoded="05/06/2025">05/06/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="18632d17-089c-4bca-ba7c-b7a623ed09f2" urlpathencoded="18632d17-089c-4bca-ba7c-b7a623ed09f2">18632d17-089c-4bca-ba7c-b7a623ed09f2</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>