﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Biffen%3b+Sir%3b+Rowland+Harry+(1874+-+1949)%3b+geneticist+and+agricultural+botanist" urlpathencoded="Biffen;%20Sir;%20Rowland%20Harry%20(1874%20-%201949);%20geneticist%20and%20agricultural%20botanist">Biffen; Sir; Rowland Harry (1874 - 1949); geneticist and agricultural botanist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Biffen" urlpathencoded="Biffen">Biffen</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Rowland+Harry" urlpathencoded="Rowland%20Harry">Rowland Harry</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="geneticist+and+agricultural+botanist" urlpathencoded="geneticist%20and%20agricultural%20botanist">geneticist and agricultural botanist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1874+-+1949" urlpathencoded="1874%20-%201949">1874 - 1949</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Cheltenham%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cheltenham,%20Gloucestershire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28+May+1874" urlpathencoded="28%20May%201874">28 May 1874 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18740528" urlpathencoded="18740528">18740528</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="12+July+1949" urlpathencoded="12%20July%201949">12 July 1949</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19490712" urlpathencoded="19490712">19490712</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Geneticist%3b+Agricltural+botanist" urlpathencoded="Geneticist;%20Agricltural%20botanist">Geneticist; Agricltural botanist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mycology" urlpathencoded="Mycology">Mycology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Plant+genetics" urlpathencoded="Plant%20genetics">Plant genetics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Agriculture" urlpathencoded="Agriculture">Agriculture</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Botany" urlpathencoded="Botany">Botany</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aCheltenham+Grammar+School%3b+Emmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge%3b+Gonville+and+Caius+College%2c+Cambridge+MA+%0aCareer%3a%0aAccompanied+a+small+expedition+to+Brazil%2c+Mexico%2c+and+the+West+Indies+to+study+rubber+production+(1896)%3b+university+demonstrator+in+botany+under+Harry+Marshall+Ward+(FRS+1888)%2c+Cambridge%2c+investigating+fungi+and+developing+a+new+method+of+handling+rubber+latex+(1898)%3b+lecturer+in+agricultural+botany%2c+in+the+newly+established+school+of+agriculture+in+the+University+of+Cambridge%2c+elevated+to+professorship+(1899-1931)%3b+retired+(1931).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1925" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aCheltenham%20Grammar%20School;%20Emmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge;%20Gonville%20and%20Caius%20College,%20Cambridge%20MA%20%0aCareer:%0aAccompanied%20a%20small%20expedition%20to%20Brazil,%20Mexico,%20and%20the%20West%20Indies%20to%20study%20rubber%20production%20(1896);%20university%20demonstrator%20in%20botany%20under%20Harry%20Marshall%20Ward%20(FRS%201888),%20Cambridge,%20investigating%20fungi%20and%20developing%20a%20new%20method%20of%20handling%20rubber%20latex%20(1898);%20lecturer%20in%20agricultural%20botany,%20in%20the%20newly%20established%20school%20of%20agriculture%20in%20the%20University%20of%20Cambridge,%20elevated%20to%20professorship%20(1899-1931);%20retired%20(1931).%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201925">Education: 
Cheltenham Grammar School; Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge MA 
Career:
Accompanied a small expedition to Brazil, Mexico, and the West Indies to study rubber production (1896); university demonstrator in botany under Harry Marshall Ward (FRS 1888), Cambridge, investigating fungi and developing a new method of handling rubber latex (1898); lecturer in agricultural botany, in the newly established school of agriculture in the University of Cambridge, elevated to professorship (1899-1931); retired (1931).
Honours: 
Kt 1925</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Henry+John+Biffen%2c+headmaster+of+the+Christ+Church+higher+grade+school+at+Cheltenham%2c+and+Mary.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1899)+Mary+(d.+1948)%2c+eldest+daughter+of+Edmund+Hemus+of+Holdfast+Hall%2c+Upton+upon+Severn." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Henry%20John%20Biffen,%20headmaster%20of%20the%20Christ%20Church%20higher%20grade%20school%20at%20Cheltenham,%20and%20Mary.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201899)%20Mary%20(d.%201948),%20eldest%20daughter%20of%20Edmund%20Hemus%20of%20Holdfast%20Hall,%20Upton%20upon%20Severn.">Parents: Henry John Biffen, headmaster of the Christ Church higher grade school at Cheltenham, and Mary.
Spouse: (m. 1899) Mary (d. 1948), eldest daughter of Edmund Hemus of Holdfast Hall, Upton upon Severn. </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+mycological+investigations+and+for+researches+into+the+breeding+of+cereals.%0aFounded+the+Journal+of+Agricultural+Science.%0aExpert+in+the+identification+of+British+wild+flora+in+photography+and+in+archaeology." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20mycological%20investigations%20and%20for%20researches%20into%20the%20breeding%20of%20cereals.%0aFounded%20the%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Science.%0aExpert%20in%20the%20identification%20of%20British%20wild%20flora%20in%20photography%20and%20in%20archaeology.">Distinguished for his mycological investigations and for researches into the breeding of cereals.
Founded the Journal of Agricultural Science.
Expert in the identification of British wild flora in photography and in archaeology.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDarwin+Medal+1920" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDarwin%20Medal%201920">Medals and prizes:
Darwin Medal 1920</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f05%2f1914" urlpathencoded="07/05/1914">07/05/1914</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="40" urlpathencoded="40">40</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Francis+Wall+Oliver" urlpathencoded="Francis%20Wall%20Oliver">Francis Wall Oliver</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Hans+Friedrich+Gadow" urlpathencoded="Hans%20Friedrich%20Gadow">Hans Friedrich Gadow</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alfred+Daniel+Hall" urlpathencoded="Alfred%20Daniel%20Hall">Alfred Daniel Hall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Reginald+Crundall+Punnett" urlpathencoded="Reginald%20Crundall%20Punnett">Reginald Crundall Punnett</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Otto+Stapf" urlpathencoded="Otto%20Stapf">Otto Stapf</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="David+Prain" urlpathencoded="David%20Prain">David Prain</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+Frost+Blackman" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Frost%20Blackman">Frederick Frost Blackman</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Francis+Darwin" urlpathencoded="Francis%20Darwin">Francis Darwin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Horace+Tabberer+Brown" urlpathencoded="Horace%20Tabberer%20Brown">Horace Tabberer Brown</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Bateson" urlpathencoded="William%20Bateson">William Bateson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Albert+Charles+Seward" urlpathencoded="Albert%20Charles%20Seward">Albert Charles Seward</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1950-1951+vol+7+pp+9-25%2c+plate%2c+by+F+L+Engledow" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201950-1951%20vol%207%20pp%209-25,%20plate,%20by%20F%20L%20Engledow">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1950-1951 vol 7 pp 9-25, plate, by F L Engledow</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1950.0002" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1950.0002">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1950.0002</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+16695" urlpathencoded="RCN%2016695">RCN 16695</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="28+May+1874+-+12+Jul+1949" urlpathencoded="28%20May%201874%20-%2012%20Jul%201949">28 May 1874 - 12 Jul 1949</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+11%2f06%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2011/06/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 11/06/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1725" urlpathencoded="NA1725">NA1725</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f290924917" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/290924917">http://viaf.org/viaf/290924917</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="9e7c7d70-5867-431c-85f0-d03f2e3bd5e1" urlpathencoded="9e7c7d70-5867-431c-85f0-d03f2e3bd5e1">9e7c7d70-5867-431c-85f0-d03f2e3bd5e1</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>