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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Hill%3b+Sir%3b+Leonard+Erskine+(1858+-+1952)%3b+physiologist" urlpathencoded="Hill;%20Sir;%20Leonard%20Erskine%20(1858%20-%201952);%20physiologist">Hill; Sir; Leonard Erskine (1858 - 1952); physiologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hill" urlpathencoded="Hill">Hill</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Leonard+Erskine" urlpathencoded="Leonard%20Erskine">Leonard Erskine</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physiologist" urlpathencoded="physiologist">physiologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1858+-+1952" urlpathencoded="1858%20-%201952">1858 - 1952</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Bruce+Castle%2c+Lordship+Lane%2c+Tottenham%2c+Middlesex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Bruce%20Castle,%20Lordship%20Lane,%20Tottenham,%20Middlesex,%20England">Bruce Castle, Lordship Lane, Tottenham, Middlesex, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28+January+1858" urlpathencoded="28%20January%201858">28 January 1858 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18580128" urlpathencoded="18580128">18580128</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Field+Cottage%2c+Corton%2c+near+Lowestoft%2c+Suffolk%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Field%20Cottage,%20Corton,%20near%20Lowestoft,%20Suffolk,%20England">Field Cottage, Corton, near Lowestoft, Suffolk, England




</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="30%2f03%2f1952" urlpathencoded="30/03/1952">30/03/1952</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19520330" urlpathencoded="19520330">19520330</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Corton+churchyard%2c+near+Lowestoft%2c+Suffolk%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Corton%20churchyard,%20near%20Lowestoft,%20Suffolk,%20England">Burial: Corton churchyard, near Lowestoft, Suffolk, England</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physiologist" urlpathencoded="physiologist">physiologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Medicine" urlpathencoded="Medicine">Medicine</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+early+education+at+Haileybury+College%3b+University+College%2c+London+(MB+1890)%0aCareer%3a+Embarked+upon+an+academic+career+in+physiology%2c+with+a+Sharpey+scholarship+to+University+College%2c+under+Professor+Edward+Albert+Schafer+(FRS+1878)%2c+during+which+time+he+worked+in+collaboration+with+John+Rose+Bradford+(FRS+1894)+and+William+Bayliss+(FRS+1903)%3b+studied+intra-cranial+pressure%2c+blood+flow+in+the+brain%2c+and+effects+of+gravity+on+general+circulation%3b+appointed+lecturer+on+physiology+at+the+London+Hospital+(1895)%2c+later+professor+(1912)%3b+appointed+head+of+the+department+of+applied+physiology+in+the+projected+National+Institute+for+Medical+Research+(1914)%3b+engaged+in+a+range+of+research%2c+with+the+department%2c+attempting+to+determine+the+significance+of+fresh+air+and+sun+exposure+in+promoting+general+health+(1914-1930).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1930%0aMemberships%3a%0aFellow+of+University+College%2c+London%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aHonorary+LLD+from+the+University+of+Aberdeen.%0aHonorary+ARIBA.%0aInstitution+of+Mining+Engineers+gold+medal.%0aHarben+Medal%0aSidey+Medal" urlpathencoded="Education:%20early%20education%20at%20Haileybury%20College;%20University%20College,%20London%20(MB%201890)%0aCareer:%20Embarked%20upon%20an%20academic%20career%20in%20physiology,%20with%20a%20Sharpey%20scholarship%20to%20University%20College,%20under%20Professor%20Edward%20Albert%20Schafer%20(FRS%201878),%20during%20which%20time%20he%20worked%20in%20collaboration%20with%20John%20Rose%20Bradford%20(FRS%201894)%20and%20William%20Bayliss%20(FRS%201903);%20studied%20intra-cranial%20pressure,%20blood%20flow%20in%20the%20brain,%20and%20effects%20of%20gravity%20on%20general%20circulation;%20appointed%20lecturer%20on%20physiology%20at%20the%20London%20Hospital%20(1895),%20later%20professor%20(1912);%20appointed%20head%20of%20the%20department%20of%20applied%20physiology%20in%20the%20projected%20National%20Institute%20for%20Medical%20Research%20(1914);%20engaged%20in%20a%20range%20of%20research,%20with%20the%20department,%20attempting%20to%20determine%20the%20significance%20of%20fresh%20air%20and%20sun%20exposure%20in%20promoting%20general%20health%20(1914-1930).%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201930%0aMemberships:%0aFellow%20of%20University%20College,%20London%0aAwards/Medals:%0aHonorary%20LLD%20from%20the%20University%20of%20Aberdeen.%0aHonorary%20ARIBA.%0aInstitution%20of%20Mining%20Engineers%20gold%20medal.%0aHarben%20Medal%0aSidey%20Medal">Education: early education at Haileybury College; University College, London (MB 1890)
Career: Embarked upon an academic career in physiology, with a Sharpey scholarship to University College, under Professor Edward Albert Schafer (FRS 1878), during which time he worked in collaboration with John Rose Bradford (FRS 1894) and William Bayliss (FRS 1903); studied intra-cranial pressure, blood flow in the brain, and effects of gravity on general circulation; appointed lecturer on physiology at the London Hospital (1895), later professor (1912); appointed head of the department of applied physiology in the projected National Institute for Medical Research (1914); engaged in a range of research, with the department, attempting to determine the significance of fresh air and sun exposure in promoting general health (1914-1930).
Honours: 
Kt 1930
Memberships:
Fellow of University College, London
Awards/Medals:
Honorary LLD from the University of Aberdeen.
Honorary ARIBA.
Institution of Mining Engineers gold medal.
Harben Medal
Sidey Medal </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+George+Birkbeck+Norman+Hill+(1835%e2%80%931903)+and+Annie+(1837%2f8%e2%80%931902)%2c+daughter+of+Edward+Scott.%0aGreat+grandfather%3a+T.W+Hill%0aGreat+uncles%3a+Sir+Rowland+Hill+and+Matthew+Davenport+Hill.%0aSiblings%3a+Sir+Maurice+Hill%2c+the+judge%2c+and+Sir+Arthur+Norman+Hill%2c++authority+on+shipping+problems.%0aSpouse%3a++Janet+(1867%2f8%e2%80%931956)%2c+daughter+of+Frederick+Alexander%2c+a+bank+clerk+(18+September+1891).%0aChildren%3a+Austin+Bradford+Hill+(FRS+1954)%2c+Nannette%2c+three+other+sons+and+one+daughter." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20George%20Birkbeck%20Norman%20Hill%20(1835%e2%80%931903)%20and%20Annie%20(1837/8%e2%80%931902),%20daughter%20of%20Edward%20Scott.%0aGreat%20grandfather:%20T.W%20Hill%0aGreat%20uncles:%20Sir%20Rowland%20Hill%20and%20Matthew%20Davenport%20Hill.%0aSiblings:%20Sir%20Maurice%20Hill,%20the%20judge,%20and%20Sir%20Arthur%20Norman%20Hill,%20%20authority%20on%20shipping%20problems.%0aSpouse:%20%20Janet%20(1867/8%e2%80%931956),%20daughter%20of%20Frederick%20Alexander,%20a%20bank%20clerk%20(18%20September%201891).%0aChildren:%20Austin%20Bradford%20Hill%20(FRS%201954),%20Nannette,%20three%20other%20sons%20and%20one%20daughter.">Parents: George Birkbeck Norman Hill (1835–1903) and Annie (1837/8–1902), daughter of Edward Scott.
Great grandfather: T.W Hill
Great uncles: Sir Rowland Hill and Matthew Davenport Hill.
Siblings: Sir Maurice Hill, the judge, and Sir Arthur Norman Hill,  authority on shipping problems.
Spouse:  Janet (1867/8–1956), daughter of Frederick Alexander, a bank clerk (18 September 1891).
Children: Austin Bradford Hill (FRS 1954), Nannette, three other sons and one daughter.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Exhibited+his+%27Katathermometer%27+at+the+Royal+Society+Conversazione+of+1913." urlpathencoded="Exhibited%20his%20'Katathermometer'%20at%20the%20Royal%20Society%20Conversazione%20of%201913.">Exhibited his 'Katathermometer' at the Royal Society Conversazione of 1913.</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="14%2f06%2f1900" urlpathencoded="14/06/1900">14/06/1900</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="42" urlpathencoded="42">42</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+Albert+Schafer%3b+John+Burdon+Sanderson%3b+Augustus+Desire+Waller%3b+Frederick+William+Pavy%3b+Philip+Henry+Pye-Smith%3b+Frederick+Walker+Mott%3b+Sidney+Harris+Cox+Martin%3b+John+Rose+Bradford%3b+John+Hughlings+Jackson" urlpathencoded="Edward%20Albert%20Schafer;%20John%20Burdon%20Sanderson;%20Augustus%20Desire%20Waller;%20Frederick%20William%20Pavy;%20Philip%20Henry%20Pye-Smith;%20Frederick%20Walker%20Mott;%20Sidney%20Harris%20Cox%20Martin;%20John%20Rose%20Bradford;%20John%20Hughlings%20Jackson">Edward Albert Schafer; John Burdon Sanderson; Augustus Desire Waller; Frederick William Pavy; Philip Henry Pye-Smith; Frederick Walker Mott; Sidney Harris Cox Martin; John Rose Bradford; John Hughlings Jackson</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1952-1953+vol+8+pp+431-443%2c+plate%2c+by+C+G+Douglas" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201952-1953%20vol%208%20pp%20431-443,%20plate,%20by%20C%20G%20Douglas">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1952-1953 vol 8 pp 431-443, plate, by C G Douglas</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Hill+L+E%2c+GA+Russell+99191.jpg" urlpathencoded="Hill%20L%20E,%20GA%20Russell%2099191.jpg">Hill L E, GA Russell 99191.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey+Argent+Studio" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey%20Argent%20Studio">©Godfrey Argent Studio</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1953.0009" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1953.0009">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1953.0009</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dHill%252C%2bLeonard%2bErskine" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hill%2C+Leonard+Erskine">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hill%2C+Leonard+Erskine</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+21326%0aRCN+44082%0aRCN+44143" urlpathencoded="RCN%2021326%0aRCN%2044082%0aRCN%2044143">RCN 21326
RCN 44082
RCN 44143</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH4104" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4104">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4104</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-19776" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19776">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19776</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="28+Jan+1858+-+30+Mar+1952" urlpathencoded="28%20Jan%201858%20-%2030%20Mar%201952">28 Jan 1858 - 30 Mar 1952</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+21%2f02%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2021/02/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 21/02/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1756" urlpathencoded="NA1756">NA1756</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="21%2f02%2f2024" urlpathencoded="21/02/2024">21/02/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f70448911" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/70448911">http://viaf.org/viaf/70448911</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="22d09ffe-25f1-4609-8e9c-845e3de4464f" urlpathencoded="22d09ffe-25f1-4609-8e9c-845e3de4464f">22d09ffe-25f1-4609-8e9c-845e3de4464f</RecordID>
</Summary>
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