﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Eccles%3b+William+Henry+(1875+-+1966)%3b+physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="Eccles;%20William%20Henry%20(1875%20-%201966);%20physicist%20and%20engineer">Eccles; William Henry (1875 - 1966); physicist and engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Eccles" urlpathencoded="Eccles">Eccles</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William+Henry" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry">William Henry</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="physicist%20and%20engineer">physicist and engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1875+-+1966" urlpathencoded="1875%20-%201966">1875 - 1966</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="2+Buccluch+St%2c+Barrow+in+Furness%2c+Lancashire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="2%20Buccluch%20St,%20Barrow%20in%20Furness,%20Lancashire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">2 Buccluch St, Barrow in Furness, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="23+August+1875" urlpathencoded="23%20August%201875">23 August 1875 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18750823" urlpathencoded="18750823">18750823</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Randolph+Hotel%2c+Beaumont+Street%2c+Oxford%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Randolph%20Hotel,%20Beaumont%20Street,%20Oxford,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Randolph Hotel, Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29+April+1966" urlpathencoded="29%20April%201966">29 April 1966</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19660429" urlpathencoded="19660429">19660429</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Cremation%3a+Oxford+crematorium%2c+Oxford%2c+Oxfordshire%2c++England%2c+United+Kingdom+(3+May+1966)" urlpathencoded="Cremation:%20Oxford%20crematorium,%20Oxford,%20Oxfordshire,%20%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(3%20May%201966)">Cremation: Oxford crematorium, Oxford, Oxfordshire,  England, United Kingdom (3 May 1966)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physicist+and+engineer" urlpathencoded="Physicist%20and%20engineer">Physicist and engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Metallurgy" urlpathencoded="Metallurgy">Metallurgy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Radio+science" urlpathencoded="Radio%20science">Radio science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aPrivately+educated%3b+Royal+College+of+Science%2c+South+Kensington++BSc+1894-1897%3b+University+College%2c+London+DSc+1901%0aCareer%3a%0aDemonstrator+in+the+Physics+Department%2c++Royal+College+of+Science%2c+South+Kensington+(1897)%3b+appointed+as+one+of+Guglielmo+Marconi%27s+assistants%2c+working+on+his+pioneering+transatlantic+wireless+signalling%2c+Marconi+Company+(1899-1900)%3b+Head+of+the+mathematics+and+physics+department+of+the+South+Western+Polytechnic%2c+Chelsea%2c+London+(1900)%3b+appointed+to+a+readership+in+graphic+statics%2c+University+Collge%2c+London+(1912)%3b+appointed+professor+of+applied+physics+and+electrical+engineering+at+the+City+and+Guilds+College%2c+Finsbury%2c+on+the+death+of+Silvanus+Phillips+Thomson+(FRS+1891)+(1916)%3b+retired+(1926).%0aMemberships%3a%0aInstitution+of+Electrical+Engineers+(President+1926-7)%0aPhysical+Society+(President+1928-1930)%0aInstitute+of+Physics+(President+1929)" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aPrivately%20educated;%20Royal%20College%20of%20Science,%20South%20Kensington%20%20BSc%201894-1897;%20University%20College,%20London%20DSc%201901%0aCareer:%0aDemonstrator%20in%20the%20Physics%20Department,%20%20Royal%20College%20of%20Science,%20South%20Kensington%20(1897);%20appointed%20as%20one%20of%20Guglielmo%20Marconi's%20assistants,%20working%20on%20his%20pioneering%20transatlantic%20wireless%20signalling,%20Marconi%20Company%20(1899-1900);%20Head%20of%20the%20mathematics%20and%20physics%20department%20of%20the%20South%20Western%20Polytechnic,%20Chelsea,%20London%20(1900);%20appointed%20to%20a%20readership%20in%20graphic%20statics,%20University%20Collge,%20London%20(1912);%20appointed%20professor%20of%20applied%20physics%20and%20electrical%20engineering%20at%20the%20City%20and%20Guilds%20College,%20Finsbury,%20on%20the%20death%20of%20Silvanus%20Phillips%20Thomson%20(FRS%201891)%20(1916);%20retired%20(1926).%0aMemberships:%0aInstitution%20of%20Electrical%20Engineers%20(President%201926-7)%0aPhysical%20Society%20(President%201928-1930)%0aInstitute%20of%20Physics%20(President%201929)">Education:
Privately educated; Royal College of Science, South Kensington  BSc 1894-1897; University College, London DSc 1901
Career:
Demonstrator in the Physics Department,  Royal College of Science, South Kensington (1897); appointed as one of Guglielmo Marconi's assistants, working on his pioneering transatlantic wireless signalling, Marconi Company (1899-1900); Head of the mathematics and physics department of the South Western Polytechnic, Chelsea, London (1900); appointed to a readership in graphic statics, University Collge, London (1912); appointed professor of applied physics and electrical engineering at the City and Guilds College, Finsbury, on the death of Silvanus Phillips Thomson (FRS 1891) (1916); retired (1926).
Memberships:
Institution of Electrical Engineers (President 1926-7)
Physical Society (President 1928-1930)
Institute of Physics (President 1929)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Charles+Eccles%2c+blacksmith%2c+later+an+engineer%2c+and+Annabella+Todd.%0aSpouse%3a+Nellie+Florence+Paterson+(b.+1894%2f5)%2c+the+daughter+of+Robert+Henry+Paterson%2c+railway+clerk." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Charles%20Eccles,%20blacksmith,%20later%20an%20engineer,%20and%20Annabella%20Todd.%0aSpouse:%20Nellie%20Florence%20Paterson%20(b.%201894/5),%20the%20daughter%20of%20Robert%20Henry%20Paterson,%20railway%20clerk.">Parents: Charles Eccles, blacksmith, later an engineer, and Annabella Todd.
Spouse: Nellie Florence Paterson (b. 1894/5), the daughter of Robert Henry Paterson, railway clerk.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="For+many+years+he+was+the+leading+(and+almost+the+only)+independent+physicist+working+in+the+field+of+radio+science%2c+first+at+the+universities+and+later+as+a+consultant.%0aHe+came+very+near+to+establishing+the+present-day+theory+of+the+Heaviside+layer.+%0aHe+was+chairman+of+the+committee+which+examined+the+BBC%27s+proposals+for+regional+broadcasting+in+1926+.%0aIt+is+thought+that+his+Quaker+beliefs+prevented+him+from+patenting+his+inventions." urlpathencoded="For%20many%20years%20he%20was%20the%20leading%20(and%20almost%20the%20only)%20independent%20physicist%20working%20in%20the%20field%20of%20radio%20science,%20first%20at%20the%20universities%20and%20later%20as%20a%20consultant.%0aHe%20came%20very%20near%20to%20establishing%20the%20present-day%20theory%20of%20the%20Heaviside%20layer.%20%0aHe%20was%20chairman%20of%20the%20committee%20which%20examined%20the%20BBC's%20proposals%20for%20regional%20broadcasting%20in%201926%20.%0aIt%20is%20thought%20that%20his%20Quaker%20beliefs%20prevented%20him%20from%20patenting%20his%20inventions.">For many years he was the leading (and almost the only) independent physicist working in the field of radio science, first at the universities and later as a consultant.
He came very near to establishing the present-day theory of the Heaviside layer. 
He was chairman of the committee which examined the BBC's proposals for regional broadcasting in 1926 .
It is thought that his Quaker beliefs prevented him from patenting his inventions.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="12%2f05%2f1921" urlpathencoded="12/05/1921">12/05/1921</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="46" urlpathencoded="46">46</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Jackson" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Jackson">Henry Jackson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Sydney+Chapman" urlpathencoded="Sydney%20Chapman">Sydney Chapman</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ernest+George+Coker" urlpathencoded="Ernest%20George%20Coker">Ernest George Coker</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Allen+Harker" urlpathencoded="John%20Allen%20Harker">John Allen Harker</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alan+Archibald+Campbell+Swinton" urlpathencoded="Alan%20Archibald%20Campbell%20Swinton">Alan Archibald Campbell Swinton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="A+W+Porter" urlpathencoded="A%20W%20Porter">A W Porter</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Herbert+Jackson" urlpathencoded="Herbert%20Jackson">Herbert Jackson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+William+Nicholson" urlpathencoded="John%20William%20Nicholson">John William Nicholson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Louis+Napoleon+George+Filon" urlpathencoded="Louis%20Napoleon%20George%20Filon">Louis Napoleon George Filon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+Bragg" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20Bragg">William Henry Bragg</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+George+Donnan" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20George%20Donnan">Frederick George Donnan</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Ambrose+Fleming" urlpathencoded="John%20Ambrose%20Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Threlfall" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Threlfall">Richard Threlfall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Oliver+Joseph+Lodge" urlpathencoded="Oliver%20Joseph%20Lodge">Oliver Joseph Lodge</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1971+vol+17+pp+195-214%2c+plate%2c+by+J+A+Ratcliffe" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201971%20vol%2017%20pp%20195-214,%20plate,%20by%20J%20A%20Ratcliffe">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1971 vol 17 pp 195-214, plate, by J A Ratcliffe</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1971.0008" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1971.0008">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1971.0008</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dEccles%252C%2bWilliam%2bHenry" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Eccles%2C+William+Henry">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Eccles%2C+William+Henry</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="23+Aug+1875+-+29+Apr+1966" urlpathencoded="23%20Aug%201875%20-%2029%20Apr%201966">23 Aug 1875 - 29 Apr 1966</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+28%2f05%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2028/05/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 28/05/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1856" urlpathencoded="NA1856">NA1856</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f65997540" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/65997540">http://viaf.org/viaf/65997540</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>