﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Rushton%3b+William+Albert+Hugh+(1901+-+1980)%3b+neurophysiologist" urlpathencoded="Rushton;%20William%20Albert%20Hugh%20(1901%20-%201980);%20neurophysiologist">Rushton; William Albert Hugh (1901 - 1980); neurophysiologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Rushton" urlpathencoded="Rushton">Rushton</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William+Albert+Hugh" urlpathencoded="William%20Albert%20Hugh">William Albert Hugh</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="neurophysiologist" urlpathencoded="neurophysiologist">neurophysiologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1901+-+1980" urlpathencoded="1901%20-%201980">1901 - 1980</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">London, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="08+December+1901" urlpathencoded="08%20December%201901">08 December 1901</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19011208" urlpathencoded="19011208">19011208</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+home+at+Shawms%2c+Conduit+Head+Road%2c+Cambridge%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="His%20home%20at%20Shawms,%20Conduit%20Head%20Road,%20Cambridge,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">His home at Shawms, Conduit Head Road, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="21+June+1980" urlpathencoded="21%20June%201980">21 June 1980</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19800621" urlpathencoded="19800621">19800621</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Shawms%2c+Conduit+Head+Road%2c+Cambridge%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1980)" urlpathencoded="Shawms,%20Conduit%20Head%20Road,%20Cambridge,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1980)">Shawms, Conduit Head Road, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom (1980)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Neurophysiologist" urlpathencoded="Neurophysiologist">Neurophysiologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Photochemistry" urlpathencoded="Photochemistry">Photochemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Psychobiology" urlpathencoded="Psychobiology">Psychobiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Neurophysiology" urlpathencoded="Neurophysiology">Neurophysiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Gresham%27s+School%2c+Holt%2c+at+Emmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge+(1921%e2%80%938)%3b+University+College%2c+London+(1932%e2%80%935)%3b+PhD+(1928)%0aCareer%3a%0aAwarded+a+visiting+fellowship+with+Detlev+Bronk+at+the+Johnson+Foundation%2c+Philadelphia+(1929%e2%80%9331)%3b+elected+research+fellow+of+Emmanuel+College+(1932)+and+(1935)%3b+appointed+to+a+university+lectureship+at+Cambridge+(1935)%3b+staff+fellow+and+director+of+medical+studies+at+Trinity+College+(1938-1980)%3b+Professor+of+visual+physiology+at+Cambridge+(1966)%3b++research+professor+in+psychobiology+in+Tallahassee+(1968-1971)%0aMemberships%3a%0aBeit+Memorial+Fellowship+1931%0aForeign+Member+of+the+Royal+Swedish+Academy+of+Sciences+1968%0aRoyal+Swedish+Academy+of+Sciences+1968%0aHonorary+DSc+of+Case+Western+Reserve+University+1969%0aSociety+for+Psychical+Research+(President+1970)%0aMRCS%0aLRCP%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aPrentice+medal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Optometry+1963%0aFeldberg+prize+1967%0aProctor+medal+1971" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Gresham's%20School,%20Holt,%20at%20Emmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1921%e2%80%938);%20University%20College,%20London%20(1932%e2%80%935);%20PhD%20(1928)%0aCareer:%0aAwarded%20a%20visiting%20fellowship%20with%20Detlev%20Bronk%20at%20the%20Johnson%20Foundation,%20Philadelphia%20(1929%e2%80%9331);%20elected%20research%20fellow%20of%20Emmanuel%20College%20(1932)%20and%20(1935);%20appointed%20to%20a%20university%20lectureship%20at%20Cambridge%20(1935);%20staff%20fellow%20and%20director%20of%20medical%20studies%20at%20Trinity%20College%20(1938-1980);%20Professor%20of%20visual%20physiology%20at%20Cambridge%20(1966);%20%20research%20professor%20in%20psychobiology%20in%20Tallahassee%20(1968-1971)%0aMemberships:%0aBeit%20Memorial%20Fellowship%201931%0aForeign%20Member%20of%20the%20Royal%20Swedish%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%201968%0aRoyal%20Swedish%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%201968%0aHonorary%20DSc%20of%20Case%20Western%20Reserve%20University%201969%0aSociety%20for%20Psychical%20Research%20(President%201970)%0aMRCS%0aLRCP%0aAwards/Medals:%0aPrentice%20medal%20of%20the%20American%20Academy%20of%20Optometry%201963%0aFeldberg%20prize%201967%0aProctor%20medal%201971">Education: Gresham's School, Holt, at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (1921–8); University College, London (1932–5); PhD (1928)
Career:
Awarded a visiting fellowship with Detlev Bronk at the Johnson Foundation, Philadelphia (1929–31); elected research fellow of Emmanuel College (1932) and (1935); appointed to a university lectureship at Cambridge (1935); staff fellow and director of medical studies at Trinity College (1938-1980); Professor of visual physiology at Cambridge (1966);  research professor in psychobiology in Tallahassee (1968-1971)
Memberships:
Beit Memorial Fellowship 1931
Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1968
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1968
Honorary DSc of Case Western Reserve University 1969
Society for Psychical Research (President 1970)
MRCS
LRCP
Awards/Medals:
Prentice medal of the American Academy of Optometry 1963
Feldberg prize 1967
Proctor medal 1971</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+William+Rushton%2c+dentist+from+Liverpool%2c+and+Alice+Louise+Jane+Amsler%2c+granddaughter+of+the+Swiss+engraver+Samuel+Amsler.%0aSpouse%3a+(30+July+1930)+Marjorie+Glasson+(b.+1903%2f4)%2c+geography+lecturer%2c+daughter+of+William+Norman+Kendrick%2c+colliery+sales+manager+of+Cardiff.%0aChildren%3a+Five%2c+of+whom+one+died+in+infancy." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20William%20Rushton,%20dentist%20from%20Liverpool,%20and%20Alice%20Louise%20Jane%20Amsler,%20granddaughter%20of%20the%20Swiss%20engraver%20Samuel%20Amsler.%0aSpouse:%20(30%20July%201930)%20Marjorie%20Glasson%20(b.%201903/4),%20geography%20lecturer,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Norman%20Kendrick,%20colliery%20sales%20manager%20of%20Cardiff.%0aChildren:%20Five,%20of%20whom%20one%20died%20in%20infancy.">Parents: William Rushton, dentist from Liverpool, and Alice Louise Jane Amsler, granddaughter of the Swiss engraver Samuel Amsler.
Spouse: (30 July 1930) Marjorie Glasson (b. 1903/4), geography lecturer, daughter of William Norman Kendrick, colliery sales manager of Cardiff.
Children: Five, of whom one died in infancy.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+researches+into+the+process+of+excitation+in+nerve+and+muscle.%0aHis+earliest+work+on+the+effects+of+currents+flowing+at+different+angles+to+a+nerve+gave+a+new+precision+to+some+of+the+principles+governing+excitation.%0aLaid+the+groundwork+upon+which+Alan+Hodgkin+and+Andrew+Huxley+built+the+ionic+theory+of+nervous+conduction.%0aHis+Principle+of+Univariance+is+of+seminal+importance+in+the+study+of+perception.%0aHeld+an+interest+in+parapsychology.%0aHe+played+the+bassoon%2c+viola%2c+and+violin." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20researches%20into%20the%20process%20of%20excitation%20in%20nerve%20and%20muscle.%0aHis%20earliest%20work%20on%20the%20effects%20of%20currents%20flowing%20at%20different%20angles%20to%20a%20nerve%20gave%20a%20new%20precision%20to%20some%20of%20the%20principles%20governing%20excitation.%0aLaid%20the%20groundwork%20upon%20which%20Alan%20Hodgkin%20and%20Andrew%20Huxley%20built%20the%20ionic%20theory%20of%20nervous%20conduction.%0aHis%20Principle%20of%20Univariance%20is%20of%20seminal%20importance%20in%20the%20study%20of%20perception.%0aHeld%20an%20interest%20in%20parapsychology.%0aHe%20played%20the%20bassoon,%20viola,%20and%20violin.">Distinguished for his researches into the process of excitation in nerve and muscle.
His earliest work on the effects of currents flowing at different angles to a nerve gave a new precision to some of the principles governing excitation.
Laid the groundwork upon which Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley built the ionic theory of nervous conduction.
His Principle of Univariance is of seminal importance in the study of perception.
Held an interest in parapsychology.
He played the bassoon, viola, and violin.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1970+%0aLectures%3a%0aFerrier+1962" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201970%20%0aLectures:%0aFerrier%201962">Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1970 
Lectures:
Ferrier 1962</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="18%2f03%2f1948" urlpathencoded="18/03/1948">18/03/1948</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="46" urlpathencoded="46">46</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Archibald+Vivian+Hill" urlpathencoded="Archibald%20Vivian%20Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Carew+Eccles" urlpathencoded="John%20Carew%20Eccles">John Carew Eccles</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Francis+Hugh+Adam+Marshall" urlpathencoded="Francis%20Hugh%20Adam%20Marshall">Francis Hugh Adam Marshall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Bryan+Harold+Cabot+Matthews" urlpathencoded="Bryan%20Harold%20Cabot%20Matthews">Bryan Harold Cabot Matthews</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Zachary+Young" urlpathencoded="John%20Zachary%20Young">John Zachary Young</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+George+Tandy+Liddell" urlpathencoded="Edward%20George%20Tandy%20Liddell">Edward George Tandy Liddell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Scott+Sherrington" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Carl+Frederick+Abel+Pantin" urlpathencoded="Carl%20Frederick%20Abel%20Pantin">Carl Frederick Abel Pantin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edgar+Douglas+Adrian" urlpathencoded="Edgar%20Douglas%20Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1986+vol+32+pp+421-459%2c+plate%2c+by+H+B+Barlow" urlpathencoded="DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201986%20vol%2032%20pp%20421-459,%20plate,%20by%20H%20B%20Barlow">DNB
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1986 vol 32 pp 421-459, plate, by H B Barlow</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey+Argent+Studio" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey%20Argent%20Studio">©Godfrey Argent Studio</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1986.0014" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1986.0014">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1986.0014</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dRushton%252C%2bWilliam%2bAlbert%2bHugh" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Rushton%2C+William+Albert+Hugh">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Rushton%2C+William+Albert+Hugh</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+20628%0aRCN+20371" urlpathencoded="RCN%2020628%0aRCN%2020371">RCN 20628
RCN 20371</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-20452" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20452">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20452</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="8+Dec+1901+-+21+Jun+1980" urlpathencoded="8%20Dec%201901%20-%2021%20Jun%201980">8 Dec 1901 - 21 Jun 1980</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA1975" urlpathencoded="NA1975">NA1975</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="09%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="09/09/2025">09/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="7cf48197-04f3-4aa4-920a-1b7930d1718f" urlpathencoded="7cf48197-04f3-4aa4-920a-1b7930d1718f">7cf48197-04f3-4aa4-920a-1b7930d1718f</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>