﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Paton%3b+Sir%3b+William+Drummond+MacDonald+(1917+-+1993)%3b+pharmacologist" urlpathencoded="Paton;%20Sir;%20William%20Drummond%20MacDonald%20(1917%20-%201993);%20pharmacologist">Paton; Sir; William Drummond MacDonald (1917 - 1993); pharmacologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Paton" urlpathencoded="Paton">Paton</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William+Drummond+MacDonald" urlpathencoded="William%20Drummond%20MacDonald">William Drummond MacDonald</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="pharmacologist" urlpathencoded="pharmacologist">pharmacologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1917+-+1993" urlpathencoded="1917%20-%201993">1917 - 1993</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Hendon%2c+Middlesex%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Hendon,%20Middlesex,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Hendon, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="05+May+1917" urlpathencoded="05%20May%201917">05 May 1917</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19170505" urlpathencoded="19170505">19170505</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="13+Staverton+Road%2c+Oxford%2c+Oxfordshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="13%20Staverton%20Road,%20Oxford,%20Oxfordshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">13 Staverton Road, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="17+October+1993" urlpathencoded="17%20October%201993">17 October 1993</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19931017" urlpathencoded="19931017">19931017</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Cremation%3a+Oxford+crematorium%2c+Oxford%2c+Oxfordshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cremation:%20Oxford%20crematorium,%20Oxford,%20Oxfordshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cremation: Oxford crematorium, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="13+Staverton+Road%2c+Oxford%2c+Oxfordshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1993)" urlpathencoded="13%20Staverton%20Road,%20Oxford,%20Oxfordshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1993)">13 Staverton Road, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom (1993)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Pharmacologist" urlpathencoded="Pharmacologist">Pharmacologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Pharmacology" urlpathencoded="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aMiss+Unwin%27s+school+in+St+Albans%3b+Winchester+House+School+in+Brackley+(1927)%3b+Repton+School+(1931-5)%3b+New+College%2c+Oxford+(1935)+BA+Oxon+(1938)%3b+MB+BCh+(1942)%3b+MA(1947)%3b+DM+(1953)%0aCareer%3a%0aMoved+to+India+with+his+family+(1921)%3b+returned+to+England+owing+to+ill+health+and+lived+with+his+maternal+grandmother+(1923)%3b+unfit+for+military+service+he+took+the+post+of+pathologist+for+two+years%3b+joined+the+physiological+laboratory+under+the+direction+of+G.+L.+Brown%2c+at+the+Medical+Research+Council%27s+research+institute+in+Hampstead%2c+London+where+he+worked+on+the+pharmacology+of+acetylcholine+and+its+benefits+in+the+control+of+hypertension%3b+took+on+joint+appointment+between+the+medical+unit+at+University+College+Hospital+and+the+department+of+pharmacology+at+University+College%2c+London+(1952)%3b+chair+of+pharmacology+at+Oxford+(1959-1984)%3b+built+up+a+cannabis+research+group+in+Oxford+to+address+unanswered+questions+about+the+biological+effects+of+cannabis+(1970)%3b+acting+director+of+the+Wellcome+Institute+(1984-1989)%3b+died+of+a+stroke.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1968%3b+Kt+1979%0aAwards%2fMedalds%3a%0aCameron+Prize+for+Therapeutics+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh+1956%0aGairdner+Foundation+International+Award+1959%0aMemberships%3a%0aFRCP%0aPhysiological+Society+(Secretary+1954%e2%80%936)%0aBritish+Pharmacological+Society%0aWellcome+trustee+1978%e2%80%9387%0aRhodes+trustee+1968%e2%80%9387%0aResearch+Defence+Society+(President+1972%e2%80%938)" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aMiss%20Unwin's%20school%20in%20St%20Albans;%20Winchester%20House%20School%20in%20Brackley%20(1927);%20Repton%20School%20(1931-5);%20New%20College,%20Oxford%20(1935)%20BA%20Oxon%20(1938);%20MB%20BCh%20(1942);%20MA(1947);%20DM%20(1953)%0aCareer:%0aMoved%20to%20India%20with%20his%20family%20(1921);%20returned%20to%20England%20owing%20to%20ill%20health%20and%20lived%20with%20his%20maternal%20grandmother%20(1923);%20unfit%20for%20military%20service%20he%20took%20the%20post%20of%20pathologist%20for%20two%20years;%20joined%20the%20physiological%20laboratory%20under%20the%20direction%20of%20G.%20L.%20Brown,%20at%20the%20Medical%20Research%20Council's%20research%20institute%20in%20Hampstead,%20London%20where%20he%20worked%20on%20the%20pharmacology%20of%20acetylcholine%20and%20its%20benefits%20in%20the%20control%20of%20hypertension;%20took%20on%20joint%20appointment%20between%20the%20medical%20unit%20at%20University%20College%20Hospital%20and%20the%20department%20of%20pharmacology%20at%20University%20College,%20London%20(1952);%20chair%20of%20pharmacology%20at%20Oxford%20(1959-1984);%20built%20up%20a%20cannabis%20research%20group%20in%20Oxford%20to%20address%20unanswered%20questions%20about%20the%20biological%20effects%20of%20cannabis%20(1970);%20acting%20director%20of%20the%20Wellcome%20Institute%20(1984-1989);%20died%20of%20a%20stroke.%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201968;%20Kt%201979%0aAwards/Medalds:%0aCameron%20Prize%20for%20Therapeutics%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Edinburgh%201956%0aGairdner%20Foundation%20International%20Award%201959%0aMemberships:%0aFRCP%0aPhysiological%20Society%20(Secretary%201954%e2%80%936)%0aBritish%20Pharmacological%20Society%0aWellcome%20trustee%201978%e2%80%9387%0aRhodes%20trustee%201968%e2%80%9387%0aResearch%20Defence%20Society%20(President%201972%e2%80%938)">Education:
Miss Unwin's school in St Albans; Winchester House School in Brackley (1927); Repton School (1931-5); New College, Oxford (1935) BA Oxon (1938); MB BCh (1942); MA(1947); DM (1953)
Career:
Moved to India with his family (1921); returned to England owing to ill health and lived with his maternal grandmother (1923); unfit for military service he took the post of pathologist for two years; joined the physiological laboratory under the direction of G. L. Brown, at the Medical Research Council's research institute in Hampstead, London where he worked on the pharmacology of acetylcholine and its benefits in the control of hypertension; took on joint appointment between the medical unit at University College Hospital and the department of pharmacology at University College, London (1952); chair of pharmacology at Oxford (1959-1984); built up a cannabis research group in Oxford to address unanswered questions about the biological effects of cannabis (1970); acting director of the Wellcome Institute (1984-1989); died of a stroke.
Honours: 
CBE 1968; Kt 1979
Awards/Medalds:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh 1956
Gairdner Foundation International Award 1959
Memberships:
FRCP
Physiological Society (Secretary 1954–6)
British Pharmacological Society
Wellcome trustee 1978–87
Rhodes trustee 1968–87
Research Defence Society (President 1972–8)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+William+Paton+(1886%e2%80%931943)%2c+Presbyterian+minister+and+secretary+of+the+International+Missionary+Council%2c+and+Grace+Mackenzie+(1887%e2%80%931967)%2c+daughter+of+the+Revd+David+MacDonald%2c+Presbyterian+minister+at+Bexhill%2c+and+private+secretary+to+Ramsay+MacDonald.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1942)+Phoebe+Margaret+Rooke+(b.+1916)%2c++hospital+almoner." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20William%20Paton%20(1886%e2%80%931943),%20Presbyterian%20minister%20and%20secretary%20of%20the%20International%20Missionary%20Council,%20and%20Grace%20Mackenzie%20(1887%e2%80%931967),%20daughter%20of%20the%20Revd%20David%20MacDonald,%20Presbyterian%20minister%20at%20Bexhill,%20and%20private%20secretary%20to%20Ramsay%20MacDonald.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201942)%20Phoebe%20Margaret%20Rooke%20(b.%201916),%20%20hospital%20almoner.">Parents: William Paton (1886–1943), Presbyterian minister and secretary of the International Missionary Council, and Grace Mackenzie (1887–1967), daughter of the Revd David MacDonald, Presbyterian minister at Bexhill, and private secretary to Ramsay MacDonald.
Spouse: (m. 1942) Phoebe Margaret Rooke (b. 1916),  hospital almoner.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+researches+on+histamine+and+methonium+compounds." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20researches%20on%20histamine%20and%20methonium%20compounds.">Distinguished for his researches on histamine and methonium compounds.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f03%2f1956" urlpathencoded="15/03/1956">15/03/1956</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="38" urlpathencoded="38">38</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ernest+Basil+Verney" urlpathencoded="Ernest%20Basil%20Verney">Ernest Basil Verney</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frank+Campbell+MacIntosh" urlpathencoded="Frank%20Campbell%20MacIntosh">Frank Campbell MacIntosh</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Bernard+Katz" urlpathencoded="Bernard%20Katz">Bernard Katz</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joshua+Harold+Burn" urlpathencoded="Joshua%20Harold%20Burn">Joshua Harold Burn</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="David+Whitteridge" urlpathencoded="David%20Whitteridge">David Whitteridge</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Marthe+Vogt" urlpathencoded="Marthe%20Vogt">Marthe Vogt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Hallett+Dale" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Hallett%20Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Harold+King" urlpathencoded="Harold%20King">Harold King</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Robert+Harrington" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Robert%20Harrington">Charles Robert Harrington</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Lindor+Brown" urlpathencoded="George%20Lindor%20Brown">George Lindor Brown</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Wilhelm+Feldberg" urlpathencoded="Wilhelm%20Feldberg">Wilhelm Feldberg</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1996+vol+42+pp+289-314%2c+plate%2c+by+H+P+Rang+and+Lord+Perry+of+Walton" urlpathencoded="DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201996%20vol%2042%20pp%20289-314,%20plate,%20by%20H%20P%20Rang%20and%20Lord%20Perry%20of%20Walton">DNB
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1996 vol 42 pp 289-314, plate, by H P Rang and Lord Perry of Walton</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1996.0019" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1996.0019">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1996.0019</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dPaton%252C%2bWilliam%2bDrummond%2bMacdonald" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Paton%2C+William+Drummond+Macdonald">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Paton%2C+William+Drummond+Macdonald</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+15592%0aRCN+20042%0aRCN+20043" urlpathencoded="RCN%2015592%0aRCN%2020042%0aRCN%2020043">RCN 15592
RCN 20042
RCN 20043</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH6531" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6531">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6531</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="5+May+1917+-+17+Oct+1993" urlpathencoded="5%20May%201917%20-%2017%20Oct%201993">5 May 1917 - 17 Oct 1993</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+18%2f07%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2018/07/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 18/07/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2109" urlpathencoded="NA2109">NA2109</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f212463856" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/212463856">http://viaf.org/viaf/212463856</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="b3dd4f89-d4b6-4eb3-b6b0-12e17c61e50d" urlpathencoded="b3dd4f89-d4b6-4eb3-b6b0-12e17c61e50d">b3dd4f89-d4b6-4eb3-b6b0-12e17c61e50d</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>