﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Young%3b+John+Zachary+(1907+-+1997)%3b+zoologist" urlpathencoded="Young;%20John%20Zachary%20(1907%20-%201997);%20zoologist">Young; John Zachary (1907 - 1997); zoologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Young" urlpathencoded="Young">Young</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Zachary" urlpathencoded="John%20Zachary">John Zachary </Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1907+-+1997" urlpathencoded="1907%20-%201997">1907 - 1997</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Fishponds%2c+Bristol%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Fishponds,%20Bristol,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Fishponds, Bristol, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="18+March+1907" urlpathencoded="18%20March%201907">18 March 1907</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19070318" urlpathencoded="19070318">19070318</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="John+Radcliffe+Hospital%2c+Oxford%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="John%20Radcliffe%20Hospital,%20Oxford,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="04+July+1997" urlpathencoded="04%20July%201997">04 July 1997</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19970704" urlpathencoded="19970704">19970704</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a%0aAll+Saints%27+Church%2c+Brill%2c+Buckinghamshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(10+July+1997)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%0aAll%20Saints'%20Church,%20Brill,%20Buckinghamshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(10%20July%201997)">Burial:
All Saints' Church, Brill, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom (10 July 1997)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Zoologist" urlpathencoded="Zoologist">Zoologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Anatomy" urlpathencoded="Anatomy">Anatomy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Zoology" urlpathencoded="Zoology">Zoology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aHome+schooled+until+(1916)%3b++boarded+at+Wells+House%2c+Malvern+Wells%2c+Worcestershire%3b+Marlborough+College%3b++Magdalen+College%2c+Oxford+(1925-1928)%0aCareer%3a%0aVice-president+of+Magdalen+(1943)%3b+Professor+of+Anatomy+at+University+College+London+(1945-1974)%3b+Professor+Emeritus+(1975)%3b+founding+member+of+the+World+Cultural+Council+(1981).%0aMemberships%3a%0aBritish+Academy+%0aMarine+Biological+Association+of+Great+Britain%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aLinnean+Medal+1973" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aHome%20schooled%20until%20(1916);%20%20boarded%20at%20Wells%20House,%20Malvern%20Wells,%20Worcestershire;%20Marlborough%20College;%20%20Magdalen%20College,%20Oxford%20(1925-1928)%0aCareer:%0aVice-president%20of%20Magdalen%20(1943);%20Professor%20of%20Anatomy%20at%20University%20College%20London%20(1945-1974);%20Professor%20Emeritus%20(1975);%20founding%20member%20of%20the%20World%20Cultural%20Council%20(1981).%0aMemberships:%0aBritish%20Academy%20%0aMarine%20Biological%20Association%20of%20Great%20Britain%0aAwards/Medals:%0aLinnean%20Medal%201973">Education:
Home schooled until (1916);  boarded at Wells House, Malvern Wells, Worcestershire; Marlborough College;  Magdalen College, Oxford (1925-1928)
Career:
Vice-president of Magdalen (1943); Professor of Anatomy at University College London (1945-1974); Professor Emeritus (1975); founding member of the World Cultural Council (1981).
Memberships:
British Academy 
Marine Biological Association of Great Britain
Awards/Medals:
Linnean Medal 1973</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Philip+Young+(1878%e2%80%931965)%2c+engineer%2c+and+Constance+Maria%2c+n%c3%a9e+Lloyd+(1875%e2%80%931955)%2c+schoolteacher.%0aHis+great-great-grandfather%2c+Richard%2c+was+brother+to+Thomas+Young+FRS+1794%2c+and+from+his+mother%27s+side+he+is+related+to+Luke+Howard+FRS+1821.%0aSpouse%3a+1)+(m.+17+December+1931%3b+separated+in+1957)+Phyllis+Heaney+(1905-1987)%3b+2)+(m.+29+August+1987)+Raymonde+May+Parsons+(b.+1916)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Philip%20Young%20(1878%e2%80%931965),%20engineer,%20and%20Constance%20Maria,%20n%c3%a9e%20Lloyd%20(1875%e2%80%931955),%20schoolteacher.%0aHis%20great-great-grandfather,%20Richard,%20was%20brother%20to%20Thomas%20Young%20FRS%201794,%20and%20from%20his%20mother's%20side%20he%20is%20related%20to%20Luke%20Howard%20FRS%201821.%0aSpouse:%201)%20(m.%2017%20December%201931;%20separated%20in%201957)%20Phyllis%20Heaney%20(1905-1987);%202)%20(m.%2029%20August%201987)%20Raymonde%20May%20Parsons%20(b.%201916).">Parents: Philip Young (1878–1965), engineer, and Constance Maria, née Lloyd (1875–1955), schoolteacher.
His great-great-grandfather, Richard, was brother to Thomas Young FRS 1794, and from his mother's side he is related to Luke Howard FRS 1821.
Spouse: 1) (m. 17 December 1931; separated in 1957) Phyllis Heaney (1905-1987); 2) (m. 29 August 1987) Raymonde May Parsons (b. 1916).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+work+on+the+nervous+system+of+vertebrates+and+invertebrates.+%0aOf+special+interest+are+his+comparison+with+the+mammal+of+the+autonimic+systems+of+teleosts+and+selachians%2c+and+of+the+nerve+supply+of+the+iris%3b+also+the+function+of+the+pineal+eye%2c+and+the+presence+of+light-sensitive+receptors%2c+in+the+tail%2c+connected+with+the+lateral+nerves+in+the+lamprey.+%0aHis+studies+on+cephalopods+have+greatly+advanced+our+knowledge+of+the+structure+and+function+of+the+ganglia+and+nerve+tracts%2c+and+their+relation+to+bahaviour.+%0aHis+work+on+giant+nerve+fibres%2c+fused+neurons%2c+synaptic+contacts%2c+and+nerve+sheaths+has+contributed+towards+the+understanding+of+this+functioning+of+nerves+in+general." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20work%20on%20the%20nervous%20system%20of%20vertebrates%20and%20invertebrates.%20%0aOf%20special%20interest%20are%20his%20comparison%20with%20the%20mammal%20of%20the%20autonimic%20systems%20of%20teleosts%20and%20selachians,%20and%20of%20the%20nerve%20supply%20of%20the%20iris;%20also%20the%20function%20of%20the%20pineal%20eye,%20and%20the%20presence%20of%20light-sensitive%20receptors,%20in%20the%20tail,%20connected%20with%20the%20lateral%20nerves%20in%20the%20lamprey.%20%0aHis%20studies%20on%20cephalopods%20have%20greatly%20advanced%20our%20knowledge%20of%20the%20structure%20and%20function%20of%20the%20ganglia%20and%20nerve%20tracts,%20and%20their%20relation%20to%20bahaviour.%20%0aHis%20work%20on%20giant%20nerve%20fibres,%20fused%20neurons,%20synaptic%20contacts,%20and%20nerve%20sheaths%20has%20contributed%20towards%20the%20understanding%20of%20this%20functioning%20of%20nerves%20in%20general.">Distinguished for his work on the nervous system of vertebrates and invertebrates. 
Of special interest are his comparison with the mammal of the autonimic systems of teleosts and selachians, and of the nerve supply of the iris; also the function of the pineal eye, and the presence of light-sensitive receptors, in the tail, connected with the lateral nerves in the lamprey. 
His studies on cephalopods have greatly advanced our knowledge of the structure and function of the ganglia and nerve tracts, and their relation to bahaviour. 
His work on giant nerve fibres, fused neurons, synaptic contacts, and nerve sheaths has contributed towards the understanding of this functioning of nerves in general.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1967+%0aLectures%3a%0aFerrier+1950%3b+Croonian+1965" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201967%20%0aLectures:%0aFerrier%201950;%20Croonian%201965">Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1967 
Lectures:
Ferrier 1950; Croonian 1965</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="22%2f03%2f1945" urlpathencoded="22/03/1945">22/03/1945</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="38" urlpathencoded="38">38</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Herbert+Graham+Cannon" urlpathencoded="Herbert%20Graham%20Cannon">Herbert Graham Cannon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Stanley+Kemp" urlpathencoded="Stanley%20Kemp">Stanley Kemp</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Scott+Sherrington" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Gavin+Rylands+de+Beer" urlpathencoded="Gavin%20Rylands%20de%20Beer">Gavin Rylands de Beer</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Cresswell+Shearer" urlpathencoded="Cresswell%20Shearer">Cresswell Shearer</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Carl+Frederick+Abel+Pantin" urlpathencoded="Carl%20Frederick%20Abel%20Pantin">Carl Frederick Abel Pantin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Wilfrid+Edward+Le+Gros+Clark" urlpathencoded="Wilfrid%20Edward%20Le%20Gros%20Clark">Wilfrid Edward Le Gros Clark</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+George+Tandy+Liddell" urlpathencoded="Edward%20George%20Tandy%20Liddell">Edward George Tandy Liddell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Gray" urlpathencoded="James%20Gray">James Gray</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edwin+Stephen+Goodrich" urlpathencoded="Edwin%20Stephen%20Goodrich">Edwin Stephen Goodrich</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Reginald+Ruggles+Gates" urlpathencoded="Reginald%20Ruggles%20Gates">Reginald Ruggles Gates</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1998+vol+44+pp+485-509%2c+plate%2c+by+Brian+B+Boycott" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201998%20vol%2044%20pp%20485-509,%20plate,%20by%20Brian%20B%20Boycott">Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1998 vol 44 pp 485-509, plate, by Brian B Boycott</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey+Argent+Studio" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey%20Argent%20Studio">©Godfrey Argent Studio</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1998.0031" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1998.0031">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1998.0031</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dYoung%252C%2bJohn%2bZachary" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Young%2C+John+Zachary">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Young%2C+John+Zachary</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+21178%0aRCN+21172%0aRCN+12828%0aRCN+11903%0aRCN+21179%0aRCN+21180%0aRCN+9107%0aRCN+21170%0aRCN+21171%0aRCN+21173%0aRCN+21174%0aRCN+21175%0aRCN+21176%0aRCN+16374%0aRCN+21177" urlpathencoded="RCN%2021178%0aRCN%2021172%0aRCN%2012828%0aRCN%2011903%0aRCN%2021179%0aRCN%2021180%0aRCN%209107%0aRCN%2021170%0aRCN%2021171%0aRCN%2021173%0aRCN%2021174%0aRCN%2021175%0aRCN%2021176%0aRCN%2016374%0aRCN%2021177">RCN 21178
RCN 21172
RCN 12828
RCN 11903
RCN 21179
RCN 21180
RCN 9107
RCN 21170
RCN 21171
RCN 21173
RCN 21174
RCN 21175
RCN 21176
RCN 16374
RCN 21177</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH9431" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9431">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9431</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="18+Mar+1907+-+4+July+1997" urlpathencoded="18%20Mar%201907%20-%204%20July%201997">18 Mar 1907 - 4 July 1997 </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+16%2f07%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2016/07/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 16/07/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2156" urlpathencoded="NA2156">NA2156</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2026" urlpathencoded="06/05/2026">06/05/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f108442918" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/108442918">http://viaf.org/viaf/108442918</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="67679888-bfba-4b3a-ae87-f10204028d34" urlpathencoded="67679888-bfba-4b3a-ae87-f10204028d34">67679888-bfba-4b3a-ae87-f10204028d34</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>