﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="May%3b+Charles+(1801+-+1860)%3b+British+civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="May;%20Charles%20(1801%20-%201860);%20British%20civil%20engineer">May; Charles (1801 - 1860); British civil engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="May" urlpathencoded="May">May</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Charles" urlpathencoded="Charles">Charles</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="British+civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="British%20civil%20engineer">British civil engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1801+-+1860" urlpathencoded="1801%20-%201860">1801 - 1860</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Alton%2c+Hampshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Alton,%20Hampshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Alton, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="4+May+1801" urlpathencoded="4%20May%201801">4 May 1801</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18010504" urlpathencoded="18010504">18010504</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="King%27s+Road+Clapham+Park%2c+South+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="King's%20Road%20Clapham%20Park,%20South%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">King's Road Clapham Park, South London, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+August+1860" urlpathencoded="10%20August%201860">10 August 1860 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18600810" urlpathencoded="18600810">18600810</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+(13+August+1860)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20(13%20August%201860)">Burial: (13 August 1860)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="3+Great+George+Street%2c+Westminster%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1854)" urlpathencoded="3%20Great%20George%20Street,%20Westminster,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1854)">3 Great George Street, Westminster, London, England, United Kingdom (1854)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="Civil%20engineer">Civil engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mechanics" urlpathencoded="Mechanics">Mechanics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Civil+engineering" urlpathencoded="Civil%20engineering">Civil engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+Articled+to+a+Ollive+Sims%2c+chemist+in+Stockport%3b+set+up+in+business+as+a+chemist+and+druggist+in+Ampthill%2c+Bedfordshire%3b+became+a+partner+in+Ransomes+and+May%2c+Ipswich%2c+Manufacturing+Engineers+(1836)%3b+under+superitendence+of+George+Biddell+Airy+(FRS+1836)+constructed%2c+with+an+accuracy+never+seen+before%2c+the+great+transit+circle+and+the+altazimuth%2c+at+the+Greenwich+Observatory%3b+entered+partnership+with+Mr.+Hawksley+(1851)%3b+Local+Secretary+to+the+British+Association+(1851).%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRAS%3b+MICE" urlpathencoded="Career:%20Articled%20to%20a%20Ollive%20Sims,%20chemist%20in%20Stockport;%20set%20up%20in%20business%20as%20a%20chemist%20and%20druggist%20in%20Ampthill,%20Bedfordshire;%20became%20a%20partner%20in%20Ransomes%20and%20May,%20Ipswich,%20Manufacturing%20Engineers%20(1836);%20under%20superitendence%20of%20George%20Biddell%20Airy%20(FRS%201836)%20constructed,%20with%20an%20accuracy%20never%20seen%20before,%20the%20great%20transit%20circle%20and%20the%20altazimuth,%20at%20the%20Greenwich%20Observatory;%20entered%20partnership%20with%20Mr.%20Hawksley%20(1851);%20Local%20Secretary%20to%20the%20British%20Association%20(1851).%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRAS;%20MICE">Career: Articled to a Ollive Sims, chemist in Stockport; set up in business as a chemist and druggist in Ampthill, Bedfordshire; became a partner in Ransomes and May, Ipswich, Manufacturing Engineers (1836); under superitendence of George Biddell Airy (FRS 1836) constructed, with an accuracy never seen before, the great transit circle and the altazimuth, at the Greenwich Observatory; entered partnership with Mr. Hawksley (1851); Local Secretary to the British Association (1851).
Memberships: 
FRAS; MICE</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Samuel+May%2c+draper%2c+and+Ann+May%2c+both+members+of+the+Society+of+Friends.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+24+April+1824)+Ann+Simms+(d.+12+December+1860)%2c+daughter+of+Ollive+Sims.%0aChildren%3a+Robert+Charles+(5+April+1829)%3b+Walter+(1831)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Samuel%20May,%20draper,%20and%20Ann%20May,%20both%20members%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Friends.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%2024%20April%201824)%20Ann%20Simms%20(d.%2012%20December%201860),%20daughter%20of%20Ollive%20Sims.%0aChildren:%20Robert%20Charles%20(5%20April%201829);%20Walter%20(1831)">Parents: Samuel May, draper, and Ann May, both members of the Society of Friends.
Spouse: (m. 24 April 1824) Ann Simms (d. 12 December 1860), daughter of Ollive Sims.
Children: Robert Charles (5 April 1829); Walter (1831)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+having+successfully+carried+out+the+ideas+of+the+Astronomer+Royal%2c+in+the+construction+of+the+Altazimuth+and+Meridional+Circle+Instruments%2c+in+the+Royal+Observatory.%0aAdvocate+of+high-pressure+steam+and+for+the+use+of+the+%27steam+jacket%27.+%0aInvented+the+method+of+compressing+the+wooden+treenails+used+as+fastenings+for+railway+chairs%2c+a+system+which+has+been+all+but+universally+adopted%2c+on+both+British+and+foreign+lines." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20having%20successfully%20carried%20out%20the%20ideas%20of%20the%20Astronomer%20Royal,%20in%20the%20construction%20of%20the%20Altazimuth%20and%20Meridional%20Circle%20Instruments,%20in%20the%20Royal%20Observatory.%0aAdvocate%20of%20high-pressure%20steam%20and%20for%20the%20use%20of%20the%20'steam%20jacket'.%20%0aInvented%20the%20method%20of%20compressing%20the%20wooden%20treenails%20used%20as%20fastenings%20for%20railway%20chairs,%20a%20system%20which%20has%20been%20all%20but%20universally%20adopted,%20on%20both%20British%20and%20foreign%20lines.">Distinguished for having successfully carried out the ideas of the Astronomer Royal, in the construction of the Altazimuth and Meridional Circle Instruments, in the Royal Observatory.
Advocate of high-pressure steam and for the use of the 'steam jacket'. 
Invented the method of compressing the wooden treenails used as fastenings for railway chairs, a system which has been all but universally adopted, on both British and foreign lines.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="01%2f06%2f1854" urlpathencoded="01/06/1854">01/06/1854</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="54" urlpathencoded="54">54</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Witt" urlpathencoded="George%20Witt">George Witt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Gould" urlpathencoded="John%20Gould">John Gould</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Brockedon" urlpathencoded="William%20Brockedon">William Brockedon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Baden+Powell" urlpathencoded="Baden%20Powell">Baden Powell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+George+Appold" urlpathencoded="John%20George%20Appold">John George Appold</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Sheepshanks" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Sheepshanks">Richard Sheepshanks</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Brooke" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Brooke">Charles Brooke</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Percy" urlpathencoded="John%20Percy">John Percy</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Thomas+De+la+Beche" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Thomas%20De%20la%20Beche">Henry Thomas De la Beche</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Frederick+William+Herschel" urlpathencoded="John%20Frederick%20William%20Herschel">John Frederick William Herschel</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Meadows+Rendel" urlpathencoded="James%20Meadows%20Rendel">James Meadows Rendel</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Rennie" urlpathencoded="George%20Rennie">George Rennie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joseph+Locke" urlpathencoded="Joseph%20Locke">Joseph Locke</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Isambard+Kingdom+Brunel" urlpathencoded="Isambard%20Kingdom%20Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joshua+Field" urlpathencoded="Joshua%20Field">Joshua Field</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Cubitt" urlpathencoded="William%20Cubitt">William Cubitt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Biddell+Airy" urlpathencoded="George%20Biddell%20Airy">George Biddell Airy</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aGrace%27s+Guide+to+British+Industrial+History%2c+Charles+May%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2fCharles_May%3b+last+accessed%3a+17%2f02%2f2026%5d%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1860-1862+vol+11+pp+x-xi" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aGrace's%20Guide%20to%20British%20Industrial%20History,%20Charles%20May,%20[URL:%20https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Charles_May;%20last%20accessed:%2017/02/2026]%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201860-1862%20vol%2011%20pp%20x-xi">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Grace's Guide to British Industrial History, Charles May, [URL: https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Charles_May; last accessed: 17/02/2026]
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1860-1862 vol 11 pp x-xi</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1801+-+10+Aug+1860" urlpathencoded="1801%20-%2010%20Aug%201860">1801 - 10 Aug 1860</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2178" urlpathencoded="NA2178">NA2178</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="02%2f04%2f2026" urlpathencoded="02/04/2026">02/04/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="1d0e5331-daf8-492f-87e5-e0b5f6e865ee" urlpathencoded="1d0e5331-daf8-492f-87e5-e0b5f6e865ee">1d0e5331-daf8-492f-87e5-e0b5f6e865ee</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>