﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Phipps%3b+Constantine+John+(1744+-+1792)%3b+Baron+Mulgrave" urlpathencoded="Phipps;%20Constantine%20John%20(1744%20-%201792);%20Baron%20Mulgrave">Phipps; Constantine John (1744 - 1792); Baron Mulgrave</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Phipps" urlpathencoded="Phipps">Phipps</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Constantine+John" urlpathencoded="Constantine%20John">Constantine John</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="Baron+Mulgrave" urlpathencoded="Baron%20Mulgrave">Baron Mulgrave</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1744+-+1792" urlpathencoded="1744%20-%201792">1744 - 1792</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="May+1744" urlpathencoded="May%201744">May 1744</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Liege" urlpathencoded="Liege">Liege</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+October+1792" urlpathencoded="10%20October%201792">10 October 1792</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0a1760%2c+he+entered+the+navy.+Served+at+the+reduction+of+Martinique+and+St+Lucia%3b+on+17+March+1762+promoted+to+Lieutenant+and+took+part+in+the+reduction+of+Havana.+In+1768+he+was+elected+Member+of+Parliament+for+Lincoln%2c+and+from+1777+to+1784+Member+of+Parliament+for+Huntingdon%2c+as+well+as+one+of+the+lords+of+the+Admiralty.+In+1773+he+commanded+the+%27Racehorse%27%2c+which+with+the+%27Carcass%27+was+fitted+out+to+attempt+to+discover+a+northern+route+to+India%2c+although+the+expedition+only+sailed+to+the+north+of+Spitzbergen+because+the+sea+was+absolutely+blocked+with+ice.+In+1784+he+became+Member+of+Parliament+for+Newark+on+Trent.+In+the+same+year+he+was+appointed+joint+paymaster+general+of+the+forces%2c+a+Commissioner+for+the+Affairs+of+India%2c+and+one+of+the+lords+of+%27Trades+and+Plantations%27.+He+was+a+Fellow+of+the+Society+of+Antiquaries%2c+and+instrumental+in+founding+the+%27Society+for+the+Improvement+of+Naval+Architecture%27.+%0aHonours%3a+%0aBaron+1790" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0a1760,%20he%20entered%20the%20navy.%20Served%20at%20the%20reduction%20of%20Martinique%20and%20St%20Lucia;%20on%2017%20March%201762%20promoted%20to%20Lieutenant%20and%20took%20part%20in%20the%20reduction%20of%20Havana.%20In%201768%20he%20was%20elected%20Member%20of%20Parliament%20for%20Lincoln,%20and%20from%201777%20to%201784%20Member%20of%20Parliament%20for%20Huntingdon,%20as%20well%20as%20one%20of%20the%20lords%20of%20the%20Admiralty.%20In%201773%20he%20commanded%20the%20'Racehorse',%20which%20with%20the%20'Carcass'%20was%20fitted%20out%20to%20attempt%20to%20discover%20a%20northern%20route%20to%20India,%20although%20the%20expedition%20only%20sailed%20to%20the%20north%20of%20Spitzbergen%20because%20the%20sea%20was%20absolutely%20blocked%20with%20ice.%20In%201784%20he%20became%20Member%20of%20Parliament%20for%20Newark%20on%20Trent.%20In%20the%20same%20year%20he%20was%20appointed%20joint%20paymaster%20general%20of%20the%20forces,%20a%20Commissioner%20for%20the%20Affairs%20of%20India,%20and%20one%20of%20the%20lords%20of%20'Trades%20and%20Plantations'.%20He%20was%20a%20Fellow%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Antiquaries,%20and%20instrumental%20in%20founding%20the%20'Society%20for%20the%20Improvement%20of%20Naval%20Architecture'.%20%0aHonours:%20%0aBaron%201790">Career: 
1760, he entered the navy. Served at the reduction of Martinique and St Lucia; on 17 March 1762 promoted to Lieutenant and took part in the reduction of Havana. In 1768 he was elected Member of Parliament for Lincoln, and from 1777 to 1784 Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, as well as one of the lords of the Admiralty. In 1773 he commanded the 'Racehorse', which with the 'Carcass' was fitted out to attempt to discover a northern route to India, although the expedition only sailed to the north of Spitzbergen because the sea was absolutely blocked with ice. In 1784 he became Member of Parliament for Newark on Trent. In the same year he was appointed joint paymaster general of the forces, a Commissioner for the Affairs of India, and one of the lords of 'Trades and Plantations'. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, and instrumental in founding the 'Society for the Improvement of Naval Architecture'. 
Honours: 
Baron 1790
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Brother+of+Augustus+Phipps+(FRS+1812)%3b+succeeded+to+the+Irish+title+of+2nd+Baron+Mulgrave+in+1775%2c+15+years+before+being+created+a+peer+of+Great+Britain+under+the+same+title+in+1790%2c+known+as+Baron+Mulgrave.+he+married%2c+in+1767%2c+Anne+Elizabeth%2c+youngest+daughter+of+Nathaniel+Cholmeley+of+Howsham+in+Yorkshire" urlpathencoded="Brother%20of%20Augustus%20Phipps%20(FRS%201812);%20succeeded%20to%20the%20Irish%20title%20of%202nd%20Baron%20Mulgrave%20in%201775,%2015%20years%20before%20being%20created%20a%20peer%20of%20Great%20Britain%20under%20the%20same%20title%20in%201790,%20known%20as%20Baron%20Mulgrave.%20he%20married,%20in%201767,%20Anne%20Elizabeth,%20youngest%20daughter%20of%20Nathaniel%20Cholmeley%20of%20Howsham%20in%20Yorkshire">Brother of Augustus Phipps (FRS 1812); succeeded to the Irish title of 2nd Baron Mulgrave in 1775, 15 years before being created a peer of Great Britain under the same title in 1790, known as Baron Mulgrave. he married, in 1767, Anne Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Nathaniel Cholmeley of Howsham in Yorkshire</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1778-1792" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201778-1792">Royal Society roles:
VP 1778-1792</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="12%2f12%2f1771" urlpathencoded="12/12/1771">12/12/1771</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aJournal+Book+meeting+of+12+December+1771+records+that+%27+The+Honourable+Constantine+Phipps%2c+Son+to+Lord+Mulgrave+of+the+Kingdom+of+Ireland%2c+was+proposed+as+a+Member+by+Joseph+Banks+Esquire+and+being+balloted+for+immediately+according+to+the+proviso+in+the+Statute+was+chosen+a+Member+of+the+Society%2c+and+having+further+paid+his+admission+fee%2c+and+the+sum+of+seventy+six+guineas+in+lieu+of+contributions%2c+he+also+signed+the++obligation+in+the+Charter+Book+and+was+admitted+Fellow%27.%0aReferences%3a+%0aAveril+M+Lysaght%2c+%27Joseph+Banks+at+Skara+Brae+and+Stennis%2c+Orkney%2c+1772%27+in+NR+1973-4+vol+28+pp+221-234%0aL+B+Glyn%2c+%27Israel+Lyons%3a+++a+short+but+starry+career.++The+life+of+an+eighteenth-century+Jewish+botanist+and+astronomer%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+275-305" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aJournal%20Book%20meeting%20of%2012%20December%201771%20records%20that%20'%20The%20Honourable%20Constantine%20Phipps,%20Son%20to%20Lord%20Mulgrave%20of%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Ireland,%20was%20proposed%20as%20a%20Member%20by%20Joseph%20Banks%20Esquire%20and%20being%20balloted%20for%20immediately%20according%20to%20the%20proviso%20in%20the%20Statute%20was%20chosen%20a%20Member%20of%20the%20Society,%20and%20having%20further%20paid%20his%20admission%20fee,%20and%20the%20sum%20of%20seventy%20six%20guineas%20in%20lieu%20of%20contributions,%20he%20also%20signed%20the%20%20obligation%20in%20the%20Charter%20Book%20and%20was%20admitted%20Fellow'.%0aReferences:%20%0aAveril%20M%20Lysaght,%20'Joseph%20Banks%20at%20Skara%20Brae%20and%20Stennis,%20Orkney,%201772'%20in%20NR%201973-4%20vol%2028%20pp%20221-234%0aL%20B%20Glyn,%20'Israel%20Lyons:%20%20%20a%20short%20but%20starry%20career.%20%20The%20life%20of%20an%20eighteenth-century%20Jewish%20botanist%20and%20astronomer'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%20275-305">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Journal Book meeting of 12 December 1771 records that ' The Honourable Constantine Phipps, Son to Lord Mulgrave of the Kingdom of Ireland, was proposed as a Member by Joseph Banks Esquire and being balloted for immediately according to the proviso in the Statute was chosen a Member of the Society, and having further paid his admission fee, and the sum of seventy six guineas in lieu of contributions, he also signed the  obligation in the Charter Book and was admitted Fellow'.
References: 
Averil M Lysaght, 'Joseph Banks at Skara Brae and Stennis, Orkney, 1772' in NR 1973-4 vol 28 pp 221-234
L B Glyn, 'Israel Lyons:   a short but starry career.  The life of an eighteenth-century Jewish botanist and astronomer' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 275-305</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="His+diary+was+printed+as+%27A+Journal+of+the+Voyage+to+the+North+Pole%27+1773.+Also+published++%27A+Voyage+towards+the+North+Pole%27+1774" urlpathencoded="His%20diary%20was%20printed%20as%20'A%20Journal%20of%20the%20Voyage%20to%20the%20North%20Pole'%201773.%20Also%20published%20%20'A%20Voyage%20towards%20the%20North%20Pole'%201774">His diary was printed as 'A Journal of the Voyage to the North Pole' 1773. Also published  'A Voyage towards the North Pole' 1774</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="May+1744+-+10+Oct+1792" urlpathencoded="May%201744%20-%2010%20Oct%201792">May 1744 - 10 Oct 1792</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2654" urlpathencoded="NA2654">NA2654</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="328d0b7e-4942-44a9-8e82-ce1a586f786e" urlpathencoded="328d0b7e-4942-44a9-8e82-ce1a586f786e">328d0b7e-4942-44a9-8e82-ce1a586f786e</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>