﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Young%3b+Sir%3b+William+(1749+-+1815)%3b+colonial+governor" urlpathencoded="Young;%20Sir;%20William%20(1749%20-%201815);%20colonial%20governor">Young; Sir; William (1749 - 1815); colonial governor</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Young" urlpathencoded="Young">Young</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="colonial+governor" urlpathencoded="colonial%20governor">colonial governor</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1749+-+1815" urlpathencoded="1749%20-%201815">1749 - 1815</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Charlton%2c+Kent%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Charlton,%20Kent,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Charlton, Kent, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="01+December+1749" urlpathencoded="01%20December%201749">01 December 1749 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="17491201" urlpathencoded="17491201">17491201</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Government+House%2c+Tobago%2c+Caribbean" urlpathencoded="Government%20House,%20Tobago,%20Caribbean">Government House, Tobago, Caribbean</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+January+1815" urlpathencoded="10%20January%201815">10 January 1815</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18150110" urlpathencoded="18150110">18150110</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Politician%3b+colonial+agent%3b+colonial+governor%3b+plantation+and+slave+owner" urlpathencoded="Politician;%20colonial%20agent;%20colonial%20governor;%20plantation%20and%20slave%20owner">Politician; colonial agent; colonial governor; plantation and slave owner</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Philosophy" urlpathencoded="Philosophy">Philosophy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Politics" urlpathencoded="Politics">Politics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEton+College+(1758-1767)%3b+Lincoln%27s+Inn+(1767)%3b+Clare+College%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1768)%3b+University+College%2c+Oxford+(1768)%3b+grand+tour+(1770-1774)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aMP+for+St+Mawes+(1784-1806)%2c+for+Buckingham+(1806-1807)%3b+Agent%2c+St+Vincent+(1795-1802)%3b+Captain%2c+Buckinghamshire+Yeoman+Cavalry+(1795)%2c+Mid+Bucks+(1803)%2c+Major+(1804)%3b+Governor%2c+Tobago+(1807-death)%3b+owner+of+four+sugar+plantations+in+Antigua%2c+St+Vincent+and+Tobago+which+exploited+enslaved+people+for+labour+and+leading+opponent+of+Wilberforce%27s+campaign+for+the+abolition+of+the+Transatlantic+slave+trade%3b+toured+his+West+Indian+estates+(1791-1792)+and+published+an+account+(1801).%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFSA%3b+Africa+Association" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEton%20College%20(1758-1767);%20Lincoln's%20Inn%20(1767);%20Clare%20College,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1768);%20University%20College,%20Oxford%20(1768);%20grand%20tour%20(1770-1774)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aMP%20for%20St%20Mawes%20(1784-1806),%20for%20Buckingham%20(1806-1807);%20Agent,%20St%20Vincent%20(1795-1802);%20Captain,%20Buckinghamshire%20Yeoman%20Cavalry%20(1795),%20Mid%20Bucks%20(1803),%20Major%20(1804);%20Governor,%20Tobago%20(1807-death);%20owner%20of%20four%20sugar%20plantations%20in%20Antigua,%20St%20Vincent%20and%20Tobago%20which%20exploited%20enslaved%20people%20for%20labour%20and%20leading%20opponent%20of%20Wilberforce's%20campaign%20for%20the%20abolition%20of%20the%20Transatlantic%20slave%20trade;%20toured%20his%20West%20Indian%20estates%20(1791-1792)%20and%20published%20an%20account%20(1801).%0aMemberships:%20%0aFSA;%20Africa%20Association">Education: 
Eton College (1758-1767); Lincoln's Inn (1767); Clare College, University of Cambridge (1768); University College, Oxford (1768); grand tour (1770-1774) 
Career: 
MP for St Mawes (1784-1806), for Buckingham (1806-1807); Agent, St Vincent (1795-1802); Captain, Buckinghamshire Yeoman Cavalry (1795), Mid Bucks (1803), Major (1804); Governor, Tobago (1807-death); owner of four sugar plantations in Antigua, St Vincent and Tobago which exploited enslaved people for labour and leading opponent of Wilberforce's campaign for the abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade; toured his West Indian estates (1791-1792) and published an account (1801).
Memberships: 
FSA; Africa Association</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Sir+William+Young+(FRS+1747)+first+baronet+(1724%2f5%e2%80%931788)%2c+governor+of+Dominica%2c+and+his+second+wife+Elizabeth+(1729%e2%80%931801)+nee+Taylor.%0aGrandfather%3a+Brook+Taylor+(FRS+1711)%0aSpouse%3a+1)+Sarah+Lawrence+(m.+1777)%2c+daughter+of+Charles+Lawrence+2)+Barbara+Talbot%2c+daughter+of+Richard+Talbot+of+Malahide+Castle%2c+Dublin." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Sir%20William%20Young%20(FRS%201747)%20first%20baronet%20(1724/5%e2%80%931788),%20governor%20of%20Dominica,%20and%20his%20second%20wife%20Elizabeth%20(1729%e2%80%931801)%20nee%20Taylor.%0aGrandfather:%20Brook%20Taylor%20(FRS%201711)%0aSpouse:%201)%20Sarah%20Lawrence%20(m.%201777),%20daughter%20of%20Charles%20Lawrence%202)%20Barbara%20Talbot,%20daughter%20of%20Richard%20Talbot%20of%20Malahide%20Castle,%20Dublin.">Parents: Sir William Young (FRS 1747) first baronet (1724/5–1788), governor of Dominica, and his second wife Elizabeth (1729–1801) nee Taylor.
Grandfather: Brook Taylor (FRS 1711)
Spouse: 1) Sarah Lawrence (m. 1777), daughter of Charles Lawrence 2) Barbara Talbot, daughter of Richard Talbot of Malahide Castle, Dublin.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Donated+the+volume+of+mss+letters+(MS%2f82)+of+his+grandfather%2c+Brook+Taylor+FRS+1711.%0aInherited+four+sugar+plantations%2c+one+in+Antigua%2c+two+in+St+Vincent%2c+and+one+in+Tobago%2c+as+well+as+896+African+slaves.%0aCampaigned+for+the+purchase+of+the+Huntarian+Museum.%0aCampaigned+against+workshouse+and+for+reforms+to+draconian+poor+laws." urlpathencoded="Donated%20the%20volume%20of%20mss%20letters%20(MS/82)%20of%20his%20grandfather,%20Brook%20Taylor%20FRS%201711.%0aInherited%20four%20sugar%20plantations,%20one%20in%20Antigua,%20two%20in%20St%20Vincent,%20and%20one%20in%20Tobago,%20as%20well%20as%20896%20African%20slaves.%0aCampaigned%20for%20the%20purchase%20of%20the%20Huntarian%20Museum.%0aCampaigned%20against%20workshouse%20and%20for%20reforms%20to%20draconian%20poor%20laws.">Donated the volume of mss letters (MS/82) of his grandfather, Brook Taylor FRS 1711.
Inherited four sugar plantations, one in Antigua, two in St Vincent, and one in Tobago, as well as 896 African slaves.
Campaigned for the purchase of the Huntarian Museum.
Campaigned against workshouse and for reforms to draconian poor laws.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f06%2f1786" urlpathencoded="15/06/1786">15/06/1786</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="36" urlpathencoded="36">36</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Atwood" urlpathencoded="George%20Atwood">George Atwood</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Osmond+Beauvoir" urlpathencoded="Osmond%20Beauvoir">Osmond Beauvoir</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Lockman" urlpathencoded="John%20Lockman">John Lockman</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Benjamin+Wilson" urlpathencoded="Benjamin%20Wilson">Benjamin Wilson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Grimston" urlpathencoded="Grimston">Grimston</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Caleb+Whitefoord" urlpathencoded="Caleb%20Whitefoord">Caleb Whitefoord</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Isaac+Hawkins+Browne" urlpathencoded="Isaac%20Hawkins%20Browne">Isaac Hawkins Browne</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Hunter" urlpathencoded="John%20Hunter">John Hunter</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Seward" urlpathencoded="William%20Seward">William Seward</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+UCL+LBS%3b+HP%3b+GM%0aKing%27s+College+London%2c+Exhibitions+and+Conferences%2c+Young%27s+Essay+on+Tobago%2c+Background+on+Sir+William+Young+(1749-1815)%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fkingscollections.org%2fexhibitions%2fspecialcollections%2fyoungs-essay-on-tobago%2fbackground-information%2fbackground-on-sir-william-young-1749-1815%3b+last+accessed%3a+13%2f08%2f2025%5d%0aReferences%3a%0aSir+William+Young+2nd+Bart.%27%2c+Legacies+of+British+Slavery+database%2c+http%3a%2f%2fwwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk%2flbs%2fperson%2fview%2f2146632174+%5baccessed+23rd+July+2020%5d" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20UCL%20LBS;%20HP;%20GM%0aKing's%20College%20London,%20Exhibitions%20and%20Conferences,%20Young's%20Essay%20on%20Tobago,%20Background%20on%20Sir%20William%20Young%20(1749-1815),%20[URL:%20https://kingscollections.org/exhibitions/specialcollections/youngs-essay-on-tobago/background-information/background-on-sir-william-young-1749-1815;%20last%20accessed:%2013/08/2025]%0aReferences:%0aSir%20William%20Young%202nd%20Bart.',%20Legacies%20of%20British%20Slavery%20database,%20http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146632174%20[accessed%2023rd%20July%202020]">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; UCL LBS; HP; GM
King's College London, Exhibitions and Conferences, Young's Essay on Tobago, Background on Sir William Young (1749-1815), [URL: https://kingscollections.org/exhibitions/specialcollections/youngs-essay-on-tobago/background-information/background-on-sir-william-young-1749-1815; last accessed: 13/08/2025]
References:
Sir William Young 2nd Bart.', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146632174 [accessed 23rd July 2020]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="%27Considerations+on+Poorhouses+and+Workhouses%3a+their+Pernicious+Tendency%27%27+(1796)%3b+%27A+tour+through+the+several+islands+of+Barbadoes%2c+St+Vincent%2c+Tobago%2c+and+Grenada%2c+in+the+years+1791+and+1792%27+(1801)" urlpathencoded="'Considerations%20on%20Poorhouses%20and%20Workhouses:%20their%20Pernicious%20Tendency''%20(1796);%20'A%20tour%20through%20the%20several%20islands%20of%20Barbadoes,%20St%20Vincent,%20Tobago,%20and%20Grenada,%20in%20the%20years%201791%20and%201792'%20(1801)">'Considerations on Poorhouses and Workhouses: their Pernicious Tendency'' (1796); 'A tour through the several islands of Barbadoes, St Vincent, Tobago, and Grenada, in the years 1791 and 1792' (1801)</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH9437" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9437">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9437</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1+Dec+1749+-+10+Jan+1815" urlpathencoded="1%20Dec%201749%20-%2010%20Jan%201815">1 Dec 1749 - 10 Jan 1815</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+13%2f08%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2013/08/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 13/08/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2737" urlpathencoded="NA2737">NA2737</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="13%2f08%2f2025" urlpathencoded="13/08/2025">13/08/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="yes" urlpathencoded="yes">yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f54179714" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/54179714">http://viaf.org/viaf/54179714</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="6521b61f-877b-43b5-9245-aa71da459057" urlpathencoded="6521b61f-877b-43b5-9245-aa71da459057">6521b61f-877b-43b5-9245-aa71da459057</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>