﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Bowdoin%3b+James+(1726+-+1790)" urlpathencoded="Bowdoin;%20James%20(1726%20-%201790)">Bowdoin; James (1726 - 1790)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bowdoin" urlpathencoded="Bowdoin">Bowdoin</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1726+-+1790" urlpathencoded="1726%20-%201790">1726 - 1790</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Boston%2c+Massachusetts+%5bnow+United+States+of+America%2c+North+and+Central+America%5d" urlpathencoded="Boston,%20Massachusetts%20[now%20United%20States%20of%20America,%20North%20and%20Central%20America]">Boston, Massachusetts [now United States of America, North and Central America]</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="07+August+1726" urlpathencoded="07%20August%201726">07 August 1726 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="17260807" urlpathencoded="17260807">17260807</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Boston%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States+of+America%2c+North+and+Central+America" urlpathencoded="Boston,%20Massachusetts,%20United%20States%20of%20America,%20North%20and%20Central%20America">Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, North and Central America </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06+November+1790" urlpathencoded="06%20November%201790">06 November 1790 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="17901106" urlpathencoded="17901106">17901106</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aGranary+burying+ground%2c+Boston%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States+of+America%2c+North+and+Central+America" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aGranary%20burying%20ground,%20Boston,%20Massachusetts,%20United%20States%20of%20America,%20North%20and%20Central%20America">Burial: 
Granary burying ground, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, North and Central America</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Merchant%3b+politician" urlpathencoded="Merchant;%20politician">Merchant; politician</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Electricity" urlpathencoded="Electricity">Electricity</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSouth+Grammar+School+(now+Boston+Latin+School)%3b+Harvard+(1745)%3b+Edinburgh%2c+LLD%0aCareer%3a+%0aMember+of+the+Massachusetts+General+Court+(1753-1756)%3b+Councillor+(1756)%3b+supported+an+expedition+to+Newfoundland+to+observe+the+transit+of+Venus+across+the+sun+(1761)%3b+President+of+the+Massachusetts+Council+(1775-1777)%3b+Fellow+of+Harvard+University+(1779)%3b+first+President+of+the+Massachusetts+Bank+(1784)%3b+Governor+of+Massachusettts+(1785-1786)%3b+advocate+of+American+independence+involved+in+drafting+the+consitituion+of+Massachusetts%3b+corresponded+with+Benjamin+Franklin+and+collaborated+with+him+on+his+pioneering+work+in+electricity%2c+Franklin+also+communicated+letters+from+Bowdoin+to+the+Royal+Society+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aAmerican+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences+(co-+founder+and+first+President)%3b+FRSE%3b+Massachusetts+Humane+Society+(first+President+1786)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSouth%20Grammar%20School%20(now%20Boston%20Latin%20School);%20Harvard%20(1745);%20Edinburgh,%20LLD%0aCareer:%20%0aMember%20of%20the%20Massachusetts%20General%20Court%20(1753-1756);%20Councillor%20(1756);%20supported%20an%20expedition%20to%20Newfoundland%20to%20observe%20the%20transit%20of%20Venus%20across%20the%20sun%20(1761);%20President%20of%20the%20Massachusetts%20Council%20(1775-1777);%20Fellow%20of%20Harvard%20University%20(1779);%20first%20President%20of%20the%20Massachusetts%20Bank%20(1784);%20Governor%20of%20Massachusettts%20(1785-1786);%20advocate%20of%20American%20independence%20involved%20in%20drafting%20the%20consitituion%20of%20Massachusetts;%20corresponded%20with%20Benjamin%20Franklin%20and%20collaborated%20with%20him%20on%20his%20pioneering%20work%20in%20electricity,%20Franklin%20also%20communicated%20letters%20from%20Bowdoin%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aAmerican%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20and%20Sciences%20(co-%20founder%20and%20first%20President);%20FRSE;%20Massachusetts%20Humane%20Society%20(first%20President%201786)">Education: 
South Grammar School (now Boston Latin School); Harvard (1745); Edinburgh, LLD
Career: 
Member of the Massachusetts General Court (1753-1756); Councillor (1756); supported an expedition to Newfoundland to observe the transit of Venus across the sun (1761); President of the Massachusetts Council (1775-1777); Fellow of Harvard University (1779); first President of the Massachusetts Bank (1784); Governor of Massachusettts (1785-1786); advocate of American independence involved in drafting the consitituion of Massachusetts; corresponded with Benjamin Franklin and collaborated with him on his pioneering work in electricity, Franklin also communicated letters from Bowdoin to the Royal Society 
Memberships: 
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (co- founder and first President); FRSE; Massachusetts Humane Society (first President 1786)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="03%2f04%2f1788" urlpathencoded="03/04/1788">03/04/1788</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="61" urlpathencoded="61">61</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="The+first+Fellow+to+be+elected+from+the+newly+independent+America%2c+he+was+accordingly+listed+on+the+%27foreign+list%27+as+was+the+convention+before+the+formal+institution+of+the+classification+%27Foreign+Member+of+the+Royal+Society%27" urlpathencoded="The%20first%20Fellow%20to%20be%20elected%20from%20the%20newly%20independent%20America,%20he%20was%20accordingly%20listed%20on%20the%20'foreign%20list'%20as%20was%20the%20convention%20before%20the%20formal%20institution%20of%20the%20classification%20'Foreign%20Member%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society'">The first Fellow to be elected from the newly independent America, he was accordingly listed on the 'foreign list' as was the convention before the formal institution of the classification 'Foreign Member of the Royal Society'</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DAB%3b+Wikipedia" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DAB;%20Wikipedia">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DAB; Wikipedia</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Aug+1726+-+6+Nov+1790" urlpathencoded="7%20Aug%201726%20-%206%20Nov%201790">7 Aug 1726 - 6 Nov 1790</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA2772" urlpathencoded="NA2772">NA2772</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f47563076" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/47563076">http://viaf.org/viaf/47563076</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="75167fcd-ea50-4811-8a42-e7212df34b7b" urlpathencoded="75167fcd-ea50-4811-8a42-e7212df34b7b">75167fcd-ea50-4811-8a42-e7212df34b7b</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>