﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Cornforth%3b+Sir%3b+John+Warcup+(1917+-+2013)%3b+chemist" urlpathencoded="Cornforth;%20Sir;%20John%20Warcup%20(1917%20-%202013);%20chemist">Cornforth; Sir; John Warcup (1917 - 2013); chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Cornforth" urlpathencoded="Cornforth">Cornforth</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Warcup" urlpathencoded="John%20Warcup">John Warcup</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="chemist" urlpathencoded="chemist">chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1917+-+2013" urlpathencoded="1917%20-%202013">1917 - 2013</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Australian" urlpathencoded="Australian">Australian</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Sydney%2c+New+South+Wales%2c+Australia%2c+Australasia" urlpathencoded="Sydney,%20New%20South%20Wales,%20Australia,%20Australasia">Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Australasia </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="07+September+1917" urlpathencoded="07%20September%201917">07 September 1917</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19170907" urlpathencoded="19170907">19170907</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Princess+Royal+Hospital%2c+Haywards+Heath%2c+west+Sussex%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Princess%20Royal%20Hospital,%20Haywards%20Heath,%20west%20Sussex,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, west Sussex, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="08+December+2013" urlpathencoded="08%20December%202013">08 December 2013</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20131208" urlpathencoded="20131208">20131208</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="chemist" urlpathencoded="chemist">chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Organic+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Organic%20chemistry">Organic chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSydney+High+School%3b+University+of+Sydney.+BSc+(1937)%2c+MSc+(1938).+Oxford+University+(under+1851+Exhibition+Overseas+Scholarship%2c+1939)%2c+PhD+(1941)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aWorked+on+penicillin+(during+World+War+2)%3b+joined+National+Institute+for+Medical+Research+(1946-1962)%3b+Director%2c+Milstead+Laboratory%2c+Shell+Research%2c+Sittingbourne%2c+Keny+(1962)%3b+Visiting+Professor%2c+University+of+Sussex+(1971)%3b+Royal+Society+Research+Professor%2c+School+of+Molecular+Sciences%2c+University+of+Sussex+(1975-1982)%3b+%27Australian+of+the+year%27+(1975)%3b+died+of+an+ischaemic+stroke.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1972%3b+Kt+1977+%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Chemistry)+1975%0aMemberships%3a+%0aMillennium+FRSC+(2000)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSydney%20High%20School;%20University%20of%20Sydney.%20BSc%20(1937),%20MSc%20(1938).%20Oxford%20University%20(under%201851%20Exhibition%20Overseas%20Scholarship,%201939),%20PhD%20(1941)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aWorked%20on%20penicillin%20(during%20World%20War%202);%20joined%20National%20Institute%20for%20Medical%20Research%20(1946-1962);%20Director,%20Milstead%20Laboratory,%20Shell%20Research,%20Sittingbourne,%20Keny%20(1962);%20Visiting%20Professor,%20University%20of%20Sussex%20(1971);%20Royal%20Society%20Research%20Professor,%20School%20of%20Molecular%20Sciences,%20University%20of%20Sussex%20(1975-1982);%20'Australian%20of%20the%20year'%20(1975);%20died%20of%20an%20ischaemic%20stroke.%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201972;%20Kt%201977%20%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Chemistry)%201975%0aMemberships:%20%0aMillennium%20FRSC%20(2000)">Education: 
Sydney High School; University of Sydney. BSc (1937), MSc (1938). Oxford University (under 1851 Exhibition Overseas Scholarship, 1939), PhD (1941) 
Career: 
Worked on penicillin (during World War 2); joined National Institute for Medical Research (1946-1962); Director, Milstead Laboratory, Shell Research, Sittingbourne, Keny (1962); Visiting Professor, University of Sussex (1971); Royal Society Research Professor, School of Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex (1975-1982); 'Australian of the year' (1975); died of an ischaemic stroke.
Honours: 
CBE 1972; Kt 1977 
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Chemistry) 1975
Memberships: 
Millennium FRSC (2000)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+William+Cornforth%2c+teacher+of+English+and+classics%2c+and+his+wife%2c+Hilda%2c+n%c3%a9e+Eipper+(1887%e2%80%931969)%2c+a+nurse.%0aSpouse%3a+(1941)+Rita+Harradance%2c+organic+chemist%2c+of+Sydney.%0aChildren%3a+One+son%2c+two+daughters." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20William%20Cornforth,%20teacher%20of%20English%20and%20classics,%20and%20his%20wife,%20Hilda,%20n%c3%a9e%20Eipper%20(1887%e2%80%931969),%20a%20nurse.%0aSpouse:%20(1941)%20Rita%20Harradance,%20organic%20chemist,%20of%20Sydney.%0aChildren:%20One%20son,%20two%20daughters.">Parents: John William Cornforth, teacher of English and classics, and his wife, Hilda, née Eipper (1887–1969), a nurse.
Spouse: (1941) Rita Harradance, organic chemist, of Sydney.
Children: One son, two daughters.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+as+an+Organic+Chemist+of+outstanding+originality+and+exceptional+experimental+skill%2c+particularly+in+microchemical+manipulation.%0aThe+first+to+attribute+the+correct+constitution+to+penicillamine+and+to+synthesise+the+amino-acid.+After+making+significant+contributions+to+the+synthesis+of+penicillin+he+notably+developed+the+chemistry+of+the+oxazole+group+and+made+oxazole+itself+for+the+first+time." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20as%20an%20Organic%20Chemist%20of%20outstanding%20originality%20and%20exceptional%20experimental%20skill,%20particularly%20in%20microchemical%20manipulation.%0aThe%20first%20to%20attribute%20the%20correct%20constitution%20to%20penicillamine%20and%20to%20synthesise%20the%20amino-acid.%20After%20making%20significant%20contributions%20to%20the%20synthesis%20of%20penicillin%20he%20notably%20developed%20the%20chemistry%20of%20the%20oxazole%20group%20and%20made%20oxazole%20itself%20for%20the%20first%20time.">Distinguished as an Organic Chemist of outstanding originality and exceptional experimental skill, particularly in microchemical manipulation.
The first to attribute the correct constitution to penicillamine and to synthesise the amino-acid. After making significant contributions to the synthesis of penicillin he notably developed the chemistry of the oxazole group and made oxazole itself for the first time.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDavy+Medal+1968%3b+Royal+Medal+1976%3b+Copley+Medal+1982" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDavy%20Medal%201968;%20Royal%20Medal%201976;%20Copley%20Medal%201982">Medals and prizes:
Davy Medal 1968; Royal Medal 1976; Copley Medal 1982</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="19%2f03%2f1953" urlpathencoded="19/03/1953">19/03/1953</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="35" urlpathencoded="35">35</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="A+Robertson" urlpathencoded="A%20Robertson">A Robertson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Harold+Warris+Thompson" urlpathencoded="Harold%20Warris%20Thompson">Harold Warris Thompson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Dorothy+Crowfoot+Hodgkin" urlpathencoded="Dorothy%20Crowfoot%20Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Howard+Walter+Florey" urlpathencoded="Howard%20Walter%20Florey">Howard Walter Florey</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Lionel+Simonsen" urlpathencoded="John%20Lionel%20Simonsen">John Lionel Simonsen</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ian+Morris+Heilbron" urlpathencoded="Ian%20Morris%20Heilbron">Ian Morris Heilbron</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Reginald+Patrick+Linstead" urlpathencoded="Reginald%20Patrick%20Linstead">Reginald Patrick Linstead</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Wilson+Baker" urlpathencoded="Wilson%20Baker">Wilson Baker</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Roger+Clemo" urlpathencoded="George%20Roger%20Clemo">George Roger Clemo</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Robert+Harington" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Robert%20Harington">Charles Robert Harington</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Robinson" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Robinson">Robert Robinson</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a%0aAE%3b+DNB" urlpathencoded="Sources:%0aAE;%20DNB">Sources:
AE; DNB</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.2015.0016" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2015.0016">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2015.0016</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dCornforth%252C%2bJohn%2bWarcup" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Cornforth%2C+John+Warcup">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Cornforth%2C+John+Warcup</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+2070%0aRCN+R82012%0aRCN+R81891%0aRCN+8500%0aRCN+8499%0aRCN+8131" urlpathencoded="RCN%202070%0aRCN%20R82012%0aRCN%20R81891%0aRCN%208500%0aRCN%208499%0aRCN%208131">RCN 2070
RCN R82012
RCN R81891
RCN 8500
RCN 8499
RCN 8131</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Sep+1917+-+8+Dec+2013" urlpathencoded="7%20Sep%201917%20-%208%20Dec%202013">7 Sep 1917 - 8 Dec 2013</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+11%2f06%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2011/06/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 11/06/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA319" urlpathencoded="NA319">NA319</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f163574147" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/163574147">http://viaf.org/viaf/163574147</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="60d889e5-921c-47d4-9413-e2224ca6bce6" urlpathencoded="60d889e5-921c-47d4-9413-e2224ca6bce6">60d889e5-921c-47d4-9413-e2224ca6bce6</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>