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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Abraham%3b+Sir%3b+Edward+Penley+(1913+-+1999)%3b+biochemist" urlpathencoded="Abraham;%20Sir;%20Edward%20Penley%20(1913%20-%201999);%20biochemist">Abraham; Sir; Edward Penley (1913 - 1999); biochemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Abraham" urlpathencoded="Abraham">Abraham</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Edward+Penley" urlpathencoded="Edward%20Penley">Edward Penley</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biochemist" urlpathencoded="biochemist">biochemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1913+-+1999" urlpathencoded="1913%20-%201999">1913 - 1999</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="47+South+View+Road%2c+Shirley%2c+Southampton%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="47%20South%20View%20Road,%20Shirley,%20Southampton,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">47 South View Road, Shirley, Southampton, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="10+June+1913" urlpathencoded="10%20June%201913">10 June 1913</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19130610" urlpathencoded="19130610">19130610</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Oxford%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Oxford,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Oxford, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="09+May+1999" urlpathencoded="09%20May%201999">09 May 1999</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19990509" urlpathencoded="19990509">19990509</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Marriage%3a+Bergen%2c+Norway%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Marriage:%20Bergen,%20Norway,%20Europe">Marriage: Bergen, Norway, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Biochemist" urlpathencoded="Biochemist">Biochemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biochemistry" urlpathencoded="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aKing+Edward+VI+School%2c+Southampton+(1924-1932)%3b+Queen%27s+College%2c+Oxford.+MA%2c+DPhil%2c+HonDSc+%0aCareer%3a+%0aFellow+of+Lincoln+College%2c+Oxford+(1948)%3b+Reader+and+later+Professor+of+Chemical+Pathology%2c+Oxford+University+(retired+1980)%3b+Honorary+Fellow+of+Lincoln+College%2c+of+Queen%27s+College%2c+of+Linacre+College%2c+and+of+Lady+Margaret+Hall%2c+Oxford%3b+Founder+Member+of+Royal+Society%27s+President%27s+Circle+in+1996+founded+to+recognise+lasting+contributions+of+major+benefactors.+Established+EPA+Cephalosporin+Fund%3b+died+following+a+stroke.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1973%3b+Kt+1980%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aScheele+Award+in+1975%0aForeign+Honorary+Member+of+the+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences+1983%0aHonorary+Doctorate+of+Science+from+the+University+of+Exeter+1980%0aHonorary+Doctorate+of+Science+from+the+University+of+Oxford+1984%0aHonorary+Doctorate+of+Science+from+the+University+of+Strathclyde+1989" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aKing%20Edward%20VI%20School,%20Southampton%20(1924-1932);%20Queen's%20College,%20Oxford.%20MA,%20DPhil,%20HonDSc%20%0aCareer:%20%0aFellow%20of%20Lincoln%20College,%20Oxford%20(1948);%20Reader%20and%20later%20Professor%20of%20Chemical%20Pathology,%20Oxford%20University%20(retired%201980);%20Honorary%20Fellow%20of%20Lincoln%20College,%20of%20Queen's%20College,%20of%20Linacre%20College,%20and%20of%20Lady%20Margaret%20Hall,%20Oxford;%20Founder%20Member%20of%20Royal%20Society's%20President's%20Circle%20in%201996%20founded%20to%20recognise%20lasting%20contributions%20of%20major%20benefactors.%20Established%20EPA%20Cephalosporin%20Fund;%20died%20following%20a%20stroke.%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201973;%20Kt%201980%0aAwards/Medals:%0aScheele%20Award%20in%201975%0aForeign%20Honorary%20Member%20of%20the%20American%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20and%20Sciences%201983%0aHonorary%20Doctorate%20of%20Science%20from%20the%20University%20of%20Exeter%201980%0aHonorary%20Doctorate%20of%20Science%20from%20the%20University%20of%20Oxford%201984%0aHonorary%20Doctorate%20of%20Science%20from%20the%20University%20of%20Strathclyde%201989">Education: 
King Edward VI School, Southampton (1924-1932); Queen's College, Oxford. MA, DPhil, HonDSc 
Career: 
Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford (1948); Reader and later Professor of Chemical Pathology, Oxford University (retired 1980); Honorary Fellow of Lincoln College, of Queen's College, of Linacre College, and of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford; Founder Member of Royal Society's President's Circle in 1996 founded to recognise lasting contributions of major benefactors. Established EPA Cephalosporin Fund; died following a stroke.
Honours: 
CBE 1973; Kt 1980
Awards/Medals:
Scheele Award in 1975
Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1983
Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Exeter 1980
Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Oxford 1984
Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Strathclyde 1989</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Albert+Penley+Abraham%2c+a+customs+and+exciseofficer%2c+and+Maria+Agnes+Abraham%2c+n%c3%a9e+Hearne%2c+daughter+of+a+jour-neyman+carpenter.%0aSiblings%3a+Mary+Abraham+(b.+1917).%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1+November+1939)+Asbj%c3%b8rg+Harung." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Albert%20Penley%20Abraham,%20a%20customs%20and%20exciseofficer,%20and%20Maria%20Agnes%20Abraham,%20n%c3%a9e%20Hearne,%20daughter%20of%20a%20jour-neyman%20carpenter.%0aSiblings:%20Mary%20Abraham%20(b.%201917).%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201%20November%201939)%20Asbj%c3%b8rg%20Harung.">Parents: Albert Penley Abraham, a customs and exciseofficer, and Maria Agnes Abraham, née Hearne, daughter of a jour-neyman carpenter.
Siblings: Mary Abraham (b. 1917).
Spouse: (m. 1 November 1939) Asbjørg Harung.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+as+an+organic+chemist+and+biochemist.+He+played+a+prominent+part+in+the+isolation+of+penicillin+-1+and+the+determination+of+its+chemical+structure%2c+and+has+recently+discovered+and+characterised+a+penicillin+of+a+new+type.+He+was+a+co-discoverer+of+the+enzyme+penicillinase.+Together+with+his+colleagues+he+has+isolated+and+studied+numerous+antibacterial+substances+from+natural+sources%2c+and+has+thrown+light+on+the+structures+and+antibacterial+activities+of+several+families+of+new+polypeptides%2c+including+the+bacitracins+and+nisins.+%0aHis+work+has+also+helped+to+establish+the+structure+of+the+coenzyme+alloxazine-adenine+dinucleotide+and+to+elucidate+the+metabolism+of+trytophan+in+the+body." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20as%20an%20organic%20chemist%20and%20biochemist.%20He%20played%20a%20prominent%20part%20in%20the%20isolation%20of%20penicillin%20-1%20and%20the%20determination%20of%20its%20chemical%20structure,%20and%20has%20recently%20discovered%20and%20characterised%20a%20penicillin%20of%20a%20new%20type.%20He%20was%20a%20co-discoverer%20of%20the%20enzyme%20penicillinase.%20Together%20with%20his%20colleagues%20he%20has%20isolated%20and%20studied%20numerous%20antibacterial%20substances%20from%20natural%20sources,%20and%20has%20thrown%20light%20on%20the%20structures%20and%20antibacterial%20activities%20of%20several%20families%20of%20new%20polypeptides,%20including%20the%20bacitracins%20and%20nisins.%20%0aHis%20work%20has%20also%20helped%20to%20establish%20the%20structure%20of%20the%20coenzyme%20alloxazine-adenine%20dinucleotide%20and%20to%20elucidate%20the%20metabolism%20of%20trytophan%20in%20the%20body.">Distinguished as an organic chemist and biochemist. He played a prominent part in the isolation of penicillin -1 and the determination of its chemical structure, and has recently discovered and characterised a penicillin of a new type. He was a co-discoverer of the enzyme penicillinase. Together with his colleagues he has isolated and studied numerous antibacterial substances from natural sources, and has thrown light on the structures and antibacterial activities of several families of new polypeptides, including the bacitracins and nisins. 
His work has also helped to establish the structure of the coenzyme alloxazine-adenine dinucleotide and to elucidate the metabolism of trytophan in the body.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1973%3b+Mullard+Medal+1980" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201973;%20Mullard%20Medal%201980">Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1973; Mullard Medal 1980</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f03%2f1958" urlpathencoded="20/03/1958">20/03/1958</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="44" urlpathencoded="44">44</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Norman+Wingate+Pirie" urlpathencoded="Norman%20Wingate%20Pirie">Norman Wingate Pirie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Warcup+Cornforth" urlpathencoded="John%20Warcup%20Cornforth">John Warcup Cornforth</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Laurence+Millington+Synge" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Laurence%20Millington%20Synge">Richard Laurence Millington Synge</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Dorothy+Hodgkin" urlpathencoded="Dorothy%20Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+Herbert+Cook" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20Herbert%20Cook">Arthur Herbert Cook</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ian+Morris+Heilbron" urlpathencoded="Ian%20Morris%20Heilbron">Ian Morris Heilbron</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alexander+Robertus+Todd" urlpathencoded="Alexander%20Robertus%20Todd">Alexander Robertus Todd</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Rudolph+A+Peters" urlpathencoded="Rudolph%20A%20Peters">Rudolph A Peters</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joshua+Harold+Burn" urlpathencoded="Joshua%20Harold%20Burn">Joshua Harold Burn</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Paul+Fildes" urlpathencoded="Paul%20Fildes">Paul Fildes</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Howard+Walter+Florey" urlpathencoded="Howard%20Walter%20Florey">Howard Walter Florey</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Robinson" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Robinson">Robert Robinson</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Biographical+Memoirs%2c+Vol+60+2014+pp+5-22" urlpathencoded="Biographical%20Memoirs,%20Vol%2060%202014%20pp%205-22">Biographical Memoirs, Vol 60 2014 pp 5-22</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Abraham+E+P%2c+IM000018.jpg" urlpathencoded="Abraham%20E%20P,%20IM000018.jpg">Abraham E P, IM000018.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.2014.0002" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2014.0002">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2014.0002</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dAbraham%252C%2bEdward%2bPenley" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Abraham%2C+Edward+Penley">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Abraham%2C+Edward+Penley</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+16444%0aRCN+16445%0aRCN+R72214%0aRCN+51677%0aRCN+R71537" urlpathencoded="RCN%2016444%0aRCN%2016445%0aRCN%20R72214%0aRCN%2051677%0aRCN%20R71537">RCN 16444
RCN 16445
RCN R72214
RCN 51677
RCN R71537</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="10+Jun+1913+-+9+May+1999" urlpathencoded="10%20Jun%201913%20-%209%20May%201999">10 Jun 1913 - 9 May 1999</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+22%2f05%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2022/05/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 22/05/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3381" urlpathencoded="NA3381">NA3381</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="9a56de0b-6bde-4870-ad72-785172b054f7" urlpathencoded="9a56de0b-6bde-4870-ad72-785172b054f7">9a56de0b-6bde-4870-ad72-785172b054f7</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>