﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Abel%3b+Sir%3b+Frederick+Augustus+(1827+-+1902)%3b+chemist+and+explosives+expert" urlpathencoded="Abel;%20Sir;%20Frederick%20Augustus%20(1827%20-%201902);%20chemist%20and%20explosives%20expert">Abel; Sir; Frederick Augustus (1827 - 1902); chemist and explosives expert</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Abel" urlpathencoded="Abel">Abel</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Frederick+Augustus" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Augustus">Frederick Augustus</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="chemist+and+explosives+expert" urlpathencoded="chemist%20and%20explosives%20expert">chemist and explosives expert</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1827+-+1902" urlpathencoded="1827%20-%201902">1827 - 1902</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Woolwich%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Woolwich,%20England">Woolwich, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="17+July+1827" urlpathencoded="17%20July%201827">17 July 1827 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18270717" urlpathencoded="18270717">18270717</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="2+Whitehall+Court%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="2%20Whitehall%20Court,%20London,%20England">2 Whitehall Court, London, England </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06%2f09%2f1902" urlpathencoded="06/09/1902">06/09/1902</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19020906" urlpathencoded="19020906">19020906</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Nunhead+cemetery+(11+September+1902)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Nunhead%20cemetery%20(11%20September%201902)">Burial: Nunhead cemetery (11 September 1902)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Royal+Arsenal%2c+Woolwich%2c+England+(1859)%0a2+Whitehall+Court%2c+London%2c+England+(1902)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Arsenal,%20Woolwich,%20England%20(1859)%0a2%20Whitehall%20Court,%20London,%20England%20(1902)">Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, England (1859)
2 Whitehall Court, London, England (1902)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="chemist+and+explosives+expert" urlpathencoded="chemist%20and%20explosives%20expert">chemist and explosives expert</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Royal+Polytechnic+Institution%3b+Royal+College+of+Chemistry%3b+%0aCareer%3a+%0aProfessor+of+chemistry+at+the+Royal+Military+Academy%2c+Woolwich+(1851)%3b+ordnance+chemist+at+the+Chemical+Establishment+of+the+Royal+Arsenal+at+Woolwich+(1854-1888)%3b+chemist+to+the+War+Department+and+chemical+referee+to+the+government.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCB+1877%3b+Kt+1883%3b+KCB+1891%3b+Bt+1893%3b+GCVO+1901+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFCS+(President+1875+-+1877)%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aBessemer+medal+(1897)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Royal%20Polytechnic%20Institution;%20Royal%20College%20of%20Chemistry;%20%0aCareer:%20%0aProfessor%20of%20chemistry%20at%20the%20Royal%20Military%20Academy,%20Woolwich%20(1851);%20ordnance%20chemist%20at%20the%20Chemical%20Establishment%20of%20the%20Royal%20Arsenal%20at%20Woolwich%20(1854-1888);%20chemist%20to%20the%20War%20Department%20and%20chemical%20referee%20to%20the%20government.%0aHonours:%20%0aCB%201877;%20Kt%201883;%20KCB%201891;%20Bt%201893;%20GCVO%201901%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFCS%20(President%201875%20-%201877)%0aAwards/Medals:%0aBessemer%20medal%20(1897)">Education: Royal Polytechnic Institution; Royal College of Chemistry; 
Career: 
Professor of chemistry at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich (1851); ordnance chemist at the Chemical Establishment of the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich (1854-1888); chemist to the War Department and chemical referee to the government.
Honours: 
CB 1877; Kt 1883; KCB 1891; Bt 1893; GCVO 1901 
Memberships: 
FCS (President 1875 - 1877)
Awards/Medals:
Bessemer medal (1897)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Johann+Leopold+Abel+(1795%e2%80%931871)%2c+music+master+in+Kennington%2c+and+Louisa+(d.+1864)%2c+daughter+of+Martin+Hopkins+of+Walworth.+%0aGrandfather+(paternal)%3b+August+Christian+Andreas+Abel+(b.+1751)%2c+court+miniature+painter+to+the+grand+duke+of+Mecklenburg-Schwerin.%0aSpouse%3a+1)+Sarah+Selina+(1854%e2%80%931888)%2c+daughter+of+James+Blanch+of+Bristol+2)+Guilietta+La+Feuillade+(1853%e2%80%931892)+(31+December+1888)%0aBrother-in-law%3a+Frederick+Field+(FRS+1863)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Johann%20Leopold%20Abel%20(1795%e2%80%931871),%20music%20master%20in%20Kennington,%20and%20Louisa%20(d.%201864),%20daughter%20of%20Martin%20Hopkins%20of%20Walworth.%20%0aGrandfather%20(paternal);%20August%20Christian%20Andreas%20Abel%20(b.%201751),%20court%20miniature%20painter%20to%20the%20grand%20duke%20of%20Mecklenburg-Schwerin.%0aSpouse:%201)%20Sarah%20Selina%20(1854%e2%80%931888),%20daughter%20of%20James%20Blanch%20of%20Bristol%202)%20Guilietta%20La%20Feuillade%20(1853%e2%80%931892)%20(31%20December%201888)%0aBrother-in-law:%20Frederick%20Field%20(FRS%201863)">Parents: Johann Leopold Abel (1795–1871), music master in Kennington, and Louisa (d. 1864), daughter of Martin Hopkins of Walworth. 
Grandfather (paternal); August Christian Andreas Abel (b. 1751), court miniature painter to the grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Spouse: 1) Sarah Selina (1854–1888), daughter of James Blanch of Bristol 2) Guilietta La Feuillade (1853–1892) (31 December 1888)
Brother-in-law: Frederick Field (FRS 1863)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Carried+out+important+investigations+relating+to+the+manufacture+of+gun-cotton.%0aStudied+the+consruction+of+electrical+fuses.%0aLeading+British+authority+on+explosives.%0aInvented+crodite+as+a+replacement+for+gunpowder+in+firearms." urlpathencoded="Carried%20out%20important%20investigations%20relating%20to%20the%20manufacture%20of%20gun-cotton.%0aStudied%20the%20consruction%20of%20electrical%20fuses.%0aLeading%20British%20authority%20on%20explosives.%0aInvented%20crodite%20as%20a%20replacement%20for%20gunpowder%20in%20firearms.">Carried out important investigations relating to the manufacture of gun-cotton.
Studied the consruction of electrical fuses.
Leading British authority on explosives.
Invented crodite as a replacement for gunpowder in firearms.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1877-1878%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1877+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1867" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201877-1878%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201877%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201867">Royal Society roles:
VP 1877-1878
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1877 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1867 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f06%2f1860" urlpathencoded="07/06/1860">07/06/1860</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="33" urlpathencoded="33">33</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alexander+William+Williamson" urlpathencoded="Alexander%20William%20Williamson">Alexander William Williamson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joseph+Ellison+Porlock" urlpathencoded="Joseph%20Ellison%20Porlock">Joseph Ellison Porlock</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Wheatstone" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Clark" urlpathencoded="James%20Clark">James Clark</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Michael+Farday" urlpathencoded="Michael%20Farday">Michael Farday</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Warrington+Wilkinson+Smyth" urlpathencoded="Warrington%20Wilkinson%20Smyth">Warrington Wilkinson Smyth</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Gravatt" urlpathencoded="William%20Gravatt">William Gravatt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Odling" urlpathencoded="William%20Odling">William Odling</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Hunt" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Hunt">Robert Hunt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Graham" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Graham">Thomas Graham</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Tyndall" urlpathencoded="John%20Tyndall">John Tyndall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Fairbairn" urlpathencoded="William%20Fairbairn">William Fairbairn</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Percy" urlpathencoded="John%20Percy">John Percy</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+William+Brayley" urlpathencoded="Edward%20William%20Brayley">Edward William Brayley</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Benjamin+Collins+Brodie+Junior" urlpathencoded="Benjamin%20Collins%20Brodie%20Junior">Benjamin Collins Brodie Junior</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alfred+Smee" urlpathencoded="Alfred%20Smee">Alfred Smee </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ssamuel+Hunter+Christie" urlpathencoded="Ssamuel%20Hunter%20Christie">Ssamuel Hunter Christie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Fox+Burgoyne" urlpathencoded="John%20Fox%20Burgoyne">John Fox Burgoyne</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+Frankland" urlpathencoded="Edward%20Frankland">Edward Frankland</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Allen+Miller" urlpathencoded="William%20Allen%20Miller">William Allen Miller</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Joseph+Sylvester" urlpathencoded="James%20Joseph%20Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Hall+Gladstone" urlpathencoded="John%20Hall%20Gladstone">John Hall Gladstone</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+George+Armstrong" urlpathencoded="William%20George%20Armstrong">William George Armstrong</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Minchin+Noad" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Minchin%20Noad">Henry Minchin Noad</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Paget" urlpathencoded="James%20Paget">James Paget</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Bence+Jones" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Bence%20Jones">Henry Bence Jones</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Bowdler+Buckton" urlpathencoded="George%20Bowdler%20Buckton">George Bowdler Buckton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Philip+James+Yorke" urlpathencoded="Philip%20James%20Yorke">Philip James Yorke</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Porrett" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Porrett">Robert Porrett</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Warren+De+la+Rue" urlpathencoded="Warren%20De%20la%20Rue">Warren De la Rue</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="August+Wilhelm+Hofmann" urlpathencoded="August%20Wilhelm%20Hofmann">August Wilhelm Hofmann</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Abel+F+A%2c+IM+Maull+000005.jpg" urlpathencoded="Abel%20F%20A,%20IM%20Maull%20000005.jpg">Abel F A, IM Maull 000005.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dAbel%252C%2bFrederick%2bAugustus" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Abel%2C+Frederick+Augustus">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Abel%2C+Frederick+Augustus</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+22783%0aRCN+R67678%0aRCN+22784" urlpathencoded="RCN%2022783%0aRCN%20R67678%0aRCN%2022784">RCN 22783
RCN R67678
RCN 22784</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH96" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH96">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH96</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="17+Jul+1827+-+6+Sep+1902" urlpathencoded="17%20Jul%201827%20-%206%20Sep%201902">17 Jul 1827 - 6 Sep 1902</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+28%2f08%2f2023+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2028/08/2023%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 28/08/2023 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3596" urlpathencoded="NA3596">NA3596</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="29%2f08%2f2024" urlpathencoded="29/08/2024">29/08/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f67206005" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/67206005">http://viaf.org/viaf/67206005</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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