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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Biot%3b+Jean+Baptiste+(1774+-+1862)%3b+French+physicist" urlpathencoded="Biot;%20Jean%20Baptiste%20(1774%20-%201862);%20French%20physicist">Biot; Jean Baptiste (1774 - 1862); French physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Biot" urlpathencoded="Biot">Biot</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Jean+Baptiste" urlpathencoded="Jean%20Baptiste">Jean Baptiste</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="French+physicist" urlpathencoded="French%20physicist">French physicist</Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1774+-+1862" urlpathencoded="1774%20-%201862">1774 - 1862</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="French" urlpathencoded="French">French</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Paris%2c+France" urlpathencoded="Paris,%20France">Paris, France </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21+April+1774" urlpathencoded="21%20April%201774">21 April 1774 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Paris%2c+France" urlpathencoded="Paris,%20France">Paris, France </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="03+February+1862" urlpathencoded="03%20February%201862">03 February 1862</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
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  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aServed+in+the+Artillery%3b+Professor+of+Mathematics%2c+Beauvais+(1797)%3b+Professor+of+Physics%2c+College+de+France+(1800)%3b+accompanied+J+L+Gay+Lussac+(FRS+1815)+on+the+first+balloon+ascent+made+for+scientific+purposes%3b+involved+with+F+J+D+Arago+(FRS+1818)+in+measuring+an+arc+of+the+meridien+in+Spain+(1806)%3b+visited+England+and+the+Shetland+Islands%2c+to+make+measurements+along+the+line+of+the+British+arc+of+the+meridien+(1817)%3b+made+important+observations+on+the+polarisation+of+light+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aAcademie+des+Sciences" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aServed%20in%20the%20Artillery;%20Professor%20of%20Mathematics,%20Beauvais%20(1797);%20Professor%20of%20Physics,%20College%20de%20France%20(1800);%20accompanied%20J%20L%20Gay%20Lussac%20(FRS%201815)%20on%20the%20first%20balloon%20ascent%20made%20for%20scientific%20purposes;%20involved%20with%20F%20J%20D%20Arago%20(FRS%201818)%20in%20measuring%20an%20arc%20of%20the%20meridien%20in%20Spain%20(1806);%20visited%20England%20and%20the%20Shetland%20Islands,%20to%20make%20measurements%20along%20the%20line%20of%20the%20British%20arc%20of%20the%20meridien%20(1817);%20made%20important%20observations%20on%20the%20polarisation%20of%20light%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aAcademie%20des%20Sciences">Career: 
Served in the Artillery; Professor of Mathematics, Beauvais (1797); Professor of Physics, College de France (1800); accompanied J L Gay Lussac (FRS 1815) on the first balloon ascent made for scientific purposes; involved with F J D Arago (FRS 1818) in measuring an arc of the meridien in Spain (1806); visited England and the Shetland Islands, to make measurements along the line of the British arc of the meridien (1817); made important observations on the polarisation of light 
Memberships: 
Academie des Sciences
</Activity>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRumford+Medal+1840" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRumford%20Medal%201840">Medals and prizes:
Rumford Medal 1840</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="06%2f04%2f1815" urlpathencoded="06/04/1815">06/04/1815</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1862-1863+vol+12+pp+xxxv-xlii%0aReferences%3a%0aK+K+Schwarz%2c+%27Faraday+and+Babbage%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp367-381" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201862-1863%20vol%2012%20pp%20xxxv-xlii%0aReferences:%0aK%20K%20Schwarz,%20'Faraday%20and%20Babbage'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp367-381">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1862-1863 vol 12 pp xxxv-xlii
References:
K K Schwarz, 'Faraday and Babbage' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp367-381</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="21+Apr+1774+-+3+Feb+1862" urlpathencoded="21%20Apr%201774%20-%203%20Feb%201862">21 Apr 1774 - 3 Feb 1862</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3671" urlpathencoded="NA3671">NA3671</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="10%2f02%2f2026" urlpathencoded="10/02/2026">10/02/2026</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f71428323" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/71428323">http://viaf.org/viaf/71428323</InstIdentifer>
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