﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Williams%3b+Evan+James+(1903+-+1945)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="Williams;%20Evan%20James%20(1903%20-%201945);%20physicist">Williams; Evan James (1903 - 1945); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Williams" urlpathencoded="Williams">Williams</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Evan+James" urlpathencoded="Evan%20James">Evan James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1903+-+1945" urlpathencoded="1903%20-%201945">1903 - 1945</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Cwmsychbant%2c+near+Lampeter%2c+near+the+border+of+Cardiganshire+and+Carmarthenshire%2c+Wales%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cwmsychbant,%20near%20Lampeter,%20near%20the%20border%20of%20Cardiganshire%20and%20Carmarthenshire,%20Wales,%20United%20Kingdom">Cwmsychbant, near Lampeter, near the border of Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire, Wales, United Kingdom </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="08+June+1903" urlpathencoded="08%20June%201903">08 June 1903</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19030608" urlpathencoded="19030608">19030608</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+parents%27+home%2c+Brynawel%2c+Cwmsychbant%2c+near+Lampeter%2c+Cardiganshire%2c+Wales%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="His%20parents'%20home,%20Brynawel,%20Cwmsychbant,%20near%20Lampeter,%20Cardiganshire,%20Wales,%20United%20Kingdom">His parents' home, Brynawel, Cwmsychbant, near Lampeter, Cardiganshire, Wales, United Kingdom </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29+September+1945" urlpathencoded="29%20September%201945">29 September 1945</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19450929" urlpathencoded="19450929">19450929</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physicist" urlpathencoded="Physicist">Physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Atomic+physics" urlpathencoded="Atomic%20physics">Atomic physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aLlanwenog+national+school%3b+Llandysul+county+school%3b+Swansea+Technical+College%2c+which+became+University+College+of+Swansea%2c+MSc+1924%3b+University+of+Wales+PhD+1926%3b+Cambridge+PhD+1929%2c+DSc+(Wales)+1930+%0aCareer%3a+%0aLeverhulme+Fellow+and+Lecturer+in+Physics+in+the+University+of+Liverpool.+Professor+elect+in+the+University+of+Wales%2c+Aberystwyth%3b+spent+a+year+with%e2%80%afNiels+Bohr%e2%80%afin+Copenhagen%2c+Denmark%3b+Chair+of+physics+at+Aberystwyth%2c+Wales+(1938)%3b+joined+the+Royal+Aircraft+Establishment+at+Farnborough+to+develop+new+physical+methods+of+detecting+submerged+U-boats+from+the+air+(1940)%3b+joined%e2%80%afP.+M.+S.+Blackett%e2%80%afin+the+operational+research+section+at+Coastal+Command+as+principal+scientific+officer+to+improve+the+methods+of+finding+and+sinking+U-boats+(1941)%3b+director+of+operational+research+at+Coastal+Command+(1941)%3b+diagnosed+with+cancer+(1944)." urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aLlanwenog%20national%20school;%20Llandysul%20county%20school;%20Swansea%20Technical%20College,%20which%20became%20University%20College%20of%20Swansea,%20MSc%201924;%20University%20of%20Wales%20PhD%201926;%20Cambridge%20PhD%201929,%20DSc%20(Wales)%201930%20%0aCareer:%20%0aLeverhulme%20Fellow%20and%20Lecturer%20in%20Physics%20in%20the%20University%20of%20Liverpool.%20Professor%20elect%20in%20the%20University%20of%20Wales,%20Aberystwyth;%20spent%20a%20year%20with%e2%80%afNiels%20Bohr%e2%80%afin%20Copenhagen,%20Denmark;%20Chair%20of%20physics%20at%20Aberystwyth,%20Wales%20(1938);%20joined%20the%20Royal%20Aircraft%20Establishment%20at%20Farnborough%20to%20develop%20new%20physical%20methods%20of%20detecting%20submerged%20U-boats%20from%20the%20air%20(1940);%20joined%e2%80%afP.%20M.%20S.%20Blackett%e2%80%afin%20the%20operational%20research%20section%20at%20Coastal%20Command%20as%20principal%20scientific%20officer%20to%20improve%20the%20methods%20of%20finding%20and%20sinking%20U-boats%20(1941);%20director%20of%20operational%20research%20at%20Coastal%20Command%20(1941);%20diagnosed%20with%20cancer%20(1944).">Education: 
Llanwenog national school; Llandysul county school; Swansea Technical College, which became University College of Swansea, MSc 1924; University of Wales PhD 1926; Cambridge PhD 1929, DSc (Wales) 1930 
Career: 
Leverhulme Fellow and Lecturer in Physics in the University of Liverpool. Professor elect in the University of Wales, Aberystwyth; spent a year with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen, Denmark; Chair of physics at Aberystwyth, Wales (1938); joined the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough to develop new physical methods of detecting submerged U-boats from the air (1940); joined P. M. S. Blackett in the operational research section at Coastal Command as principal scientific officer to improve the methods of finding and sinking U-boats (1941); director of operational research at Coastal Command (1941); diagnosed with cancer (1944). </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+James+Williams%2c+stonemason%2c+a+zealous+Congregationalist%2c+and+a+winner+of+many+prizes+for+Welsh+lyrics+at+local+eisteddfodau%2c+and+Elizabeth+Lloyd.+%0aSiblings%3a+Two+brothers." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20James%20Williams,%20stonemason,%20a%20zealous%20Congregationalist,%20and%20a%20winner%20of%20many%20prizes%20for%20Welsh%20lyrics%20at%20local%20eisteddfodau,%20and%20Elizabeth%20Lloyd.%20%0aSiblings:%20Two%20brothers.">Parents: James Williams, stonemason, a zealous Congregationalist, and a winner of many prizes for Welsh lyrics at local eisteddfodau, and Elizabeth Lloyd. 
Siblings: Two brothers. </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+both+experimental+and+theoretical+work+on+the+passage+of+electrical+particles+through+matter.+%0aHis+investigations+of+electron+collisions+showed+the+inapplicability+of+classical+formulae+and+have+helped+to+establish+the+correctness+of+quantal+theory+in+this+field.+Experiments+on+photo-electric+effect%2c+on+Compton+effect%2c+on+scattering+of+hard+gamma-rays+and+conservatism+of+energy+in+individual+radiation+processes+have+helped+to+verify+the+existing+theory+of+radiation.+%0aObtained+experimental+evidence+for+the+existence+of+the+heavy+electron.+%0aHelped+to+develop+the+theory+of+the+effect+of+temperature+on+atomic+arrangement+in+alloys." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20both%20experimental%20and%20theoretical%20work%20on%20the%20passage%20of%20electrical%20particles%20through%20matter.%20%0aHis%20investigations%20of%20electron%20collisions%20showed%20the%20inapplicability%20of%20classical%20formulae%20and%20have%20helped%20to%20establish%20the%20correctness%20of%20quantal%20theory%20in%20this%20field.%20Experiments%20on%20photo-electric%20effect,%20on%20Compton%20effect,%20on%20scattering%20of%20hard%20gamma-rays%20and%20conservatism%20of%20energy%20in%20individual%20radiation%20processes%20have%20helped%20to%20verify%20the%20existing%20theory%20of%20radiation.%20%0aObtained%20experimental%20evidence%20for%20the%20existence%20of%20the%20heavy%20electron.%20%0aHelped%20to%20develop%20the%20theory%20of%20the%20effect%20of%20temperature%20on%20atomic%20arrangement%20in%20alloys.">Distinguished for both experimental and theoretical work on the passage of electrical particles through matter. 
His investigations of electron collisions showed the inapplicability of classical formulae and have helped to establish the correctness of quantal theory in this field. Experiments on photo-electric effect, on Compton effect, on scattering of hard gamma-rays and conservatism of energy in individual radiation processes have helped to verify the existing theory of radiation. 
Obtained experimental evidence for the existence of the heavy electron. 
Helped to develop the theory of the effect of temperature on atomic arrangement in alloys. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="16%2f03%2f1939" urlpathencoded="16/03/1939">16/03/1939</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="35" urlpathencoded="35">35</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edward+Victor+Appleton" urlpathencoded="Edward%20Victor%20Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Lawrence+Bragg" urlpathencoded="William%20Lawrence%20Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Galton+Darwin" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Galton%20Darwin">Charles Galton Darwin </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Douglas+Cockcroft" urlpathencoded="John%20Douglas%20Cockcroft">John Douglas Cockcroft  </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Paul+Adrien+Maurice+Dirac" urlpathencoded="Paul%20Adrien%20Maurice%20Dirac">Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Thomson+Rees+Wilson" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Thomson%20Rees%20Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Douglas+Rayner+Hartree" urlpathencoded="Douglas%20Rayner%20Hartree">Douglas Rayner Hartree </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Patrick+Maynard+Stuart+Blackett" urlpathencoded="Patrick%20Maynard%20Stuart%20Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ralph+Howard+Fowler" urlpathencoded="Ralph%20Howard%20Fowler">Ralph Howard Fowler  </Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Chadwick" urlpathencoded="James%20Chadwick">James Chadwick </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB+(MP)%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1945-1948+vol+5+pp+387-406%2c+plate%2c+by+P+M+S+Blackett" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%20(MP)%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201945-1948%20vol%205%20pp%20387-406,%20plate,%20by%20P%20M%20S%20Blackett">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB (MP)
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1945-1948 vol 5 pp 387-406, plate, by P M S Blackett</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1947.0007" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1947.0007">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1947.0007</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dWilliams%252C%2bEvan%2bJames" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Williams%2C+Evan+James">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Williams%2C+Evan+James</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="8+Jun+1903+-+29+Sep+1945" urlpathencoded="8%20Jun%201903%20-%2029%20Sep%201945">8 Jun 1903 - 29 Sep 1945</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+27%2f06%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2027/06/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 27/06/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3701" urlpathencoded="NA3701">NA3701</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="6cb547de-28bd-469b-b5a9-d38157d500ff" urlpathencoded="6cb547de-28bd-469b-b5a9-d38157d500ff">6cb547de-28bd-469b-b5a9-d38157d500ff</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>