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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Wilson%3b+Edward+Osborne+(1929-2021)%3b+biologist+and+myrmecologist" urlpathencoded="Wilson;%20Edward%20Osborne%20(1929-2021);%20biologist%20and%20myrmecologist">Wilson; Edward Osborne (1929-2021); biologist and myrmecologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Wilson" urlpathencoded="Wilson">Wilson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Edward+Osborne" urlpathencoded="Edward%20Osborne">Edward Osborne</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biologist+and+myrmecologist" urlpathencoded="biologist%20and%20myrmecologist">biologist and myrmecologist</Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1929-2021" urlpathencoded="1929-2021">1929-2021</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Birmingham%2c+Alabama%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Birmingham,%20Alabama,%20USA">Birmingham, Alabama, USA</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="10+June+1929" urlpathencoded="10%20June%201929">10 June 1929</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19290610" urlpathencoded="19290610">19290610</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Burlington%2c+Massachusetts%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Burlington,%20Massachusetts,%20USA">Burlington, Massachusetts, USA</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="26+December+2021" urlpathencoded="26%20December%202021">26 December 2021</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20211226" urlpathencoded="20211226">20211226</Died>
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  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
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  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Evolution" urlpathencoded="Evolution">Evolution</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Sociobiology" urlpathencoded="Sociobiology">Sociobiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biogeography" urlpathencoded="Biogeography">Biogeography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Entomology" urlpathencoded="Entomology">Entomology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Ecology" urlpathencoded="Ecology">Ecology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Natural+history" urlpathencoded="Natural%20history">Natural history</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biology" urlpathencoded="Biology">Biology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a++University+of+Alabama+(B.S+1949%3b+M.S+1950)%3b+Harvard+University+(PhD+1955)%0aCareer%3a%0aRaised+in+Southern+US%3b+blinded+himself+in+his+right+eye+in+a+fishing+accident+(1936)%3b+member+of+Harvard%e2%80%99s+biology+and+zoology+faculties+(1956-1976)%3b+Frank+B.+Baird+Professor+of+Science+(1976-94)%3b+Mellon+Professor+of+the+Sciences+(1990-93)%3b+and+Pellegrino+University+Professor+(1994-97%3b+professor+emeritus+from+1997)%3b+curator+in+entomology+at+Harvard%e2%80%99s+Museum+of+Comparative+Zoology+(1973-97).%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aUnited+States+National+Medal+of+Science+1977%0aPulitzer+Prize+for+General+Nonfiction+1979%0aTyler+E.+Prize+in+Ecology+1984+%0aMemberships%3a%0aU.S.+National+Academy+of+Science%0aThe+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences%0aThe+American+Philosophical+Society%0aThe+German+Academy+of+Sciences%0aHonorary+Life+Membership+of+the+American+Genetic+Association+1981+%0aBritish+Ecological+Society+1983" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%20University%20of%20Alabama%20(B.S%201949;%20M.S%201950);%20Harvard%20University%20(PhD%201955)%0aCareer:%0aRaised%20in%20Southern%20US;%20blinded%20himself%20in%20his%20right%20eye%20in%20a%20fishing%20accident%20(1936);%20member%20of%20Harvard%e2%80%99s%20biology%20and%20zoology%20faculties%20(1956-1976);%20Frank%20B.%20Baird%20Professor%20of%20Science%20(1976-94);%20Mellon%20Professor%20of%20the%20Sciences%20(1990-93);%20and%20Pellegrino%20University%20Professor%20(1994-97;%20professor%20emeritus%20from%201997);%20curator%20in%20entomology%20at%20Harvard%e2%80%99s%20Museum%20of%20Comparative%20Zoology%20(1973-97).%0aAwards/Medals:%0aUnited%20States%20National%20Medal%20of%20Science%201977%0aPulitzer%20Prize%20for%20General%20Nonfiction%201979%0aTyler%20E.%20Prize%20in%20Ecology%201984%20%0aMemberships:%0aU.S.%20National%20Academy%20of%20Science%0aThe%20American%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20and%20Sciences%0aThe%20American%20Philosophical%20Society%0aThe%20German%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%0aHonorary%20Life%20Membership%20of%20the%20American%20Genetic%20Association%201981%20%0aBritish%20Ecological%20Society%201983">Education:  University of Alabama (B.S 1949; M.S 1950); Harvard University (PhD 1955)
Career:
Raised in Southern US; blinded himself in his right eye in a fishing accident (1936); member of Harvard’s biology and zoology faculties (1956-1976); Frank B. Baird Professor of Science (1976-94); Mellon Professor of the Sciences (1990-93); and Pellegrino University Professor (1994-97; professor emeritus from 1997); curator in entomology at Harvard’s Museum of Comparative Zoology (1973-97).
Awards/Medals:
United States National Medal of Science 1977
Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction 1979
Tyler E. Prize in Ecology 1984 
Memberships:
U.S. National Academy of Science
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Philosophical Society
The German Academy of Sciences
Honorary Life Membership of the American Genetic Association 1981 
British Ecological Society 1983</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a++Inez+Linnette+Freeman+and+Edward+Osborne+Wilson+Sr.%0aSpouse%3a+Irene+Kelley+%e2%80%8b(m.+1955)+(d+7+August+2021).%0aChildren%3a+Catherine+I.+Gargill." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20%20Inez%20Linnette%20Freeman%20and%20Edward%20Osborne%20Wilson%20Sr.%0aSpouse:%20Irene%20Kelley%20%e2%80%8b(m.%201955)%20(d%207%20August%202021).%0aChildren:%20Catherine%20I.%20Gargill.">Parents:  Inez Linnette Freeman and Edward Osborne Wilson Sr.
Spouse: Irene Kelley ​(m. 1955) (d 7 August 2021).
Children: Catherine I. Gargill.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Foremost+authority+on+the+social+behaviour+of+insects+and+a+founder+of+the+theory+of+island+biogeography+and+the+subdiscipline+of+socio-biology%0aWorld%27s+leading+authority+on+ants.+His+work+on+classification+of+ants+resulted+in+revisions+of+much+of+the+Pacific+fauna%2c+and+his+field+work+in+Melanesia+and+Asia+led+him+to+an+interest+in+biogeography+and+species+formation.+He+he+traced+the+evolution+of+ant+castes+by+alteration+of+allometric+curves+and+applied+linear+programming+models+to+the+%22ergonomics%22+of+caste+systems+in+social+insects+generally." urlpathencoded="Foremost%20authority%20on%20the%20social%20behaviour%20of%20insects%20and%20a%20founder%20of%20the%20theory%20of%20island%20biogeography%20and%20the%20subdiscipline%20of%20socio-biology%0aWorld's%20leading%20authority%20on%20ants.%20His%20work%20on%20classification%20of%20ants%20resulted%20in%20revisions%20of%20much%20of%20the%20Pacific%20fauna,%20and%20his%20field%20work%20in%20Melanesia%20and%20Asia%20led%20him%20to%20an%20interest%20in%20biogeography%20and%20species%20formation.%20He%20he%20traced%20the%20evolution%20of%20ant%20castes%20by%20alteration%20of%20allometric%20curves%20and%20applied%20linear%20programming%20models%20to%20the%20&quot;ergonomics&quot;%20of%20caste%20systems%20in%20social%20insects%20generally.">Foremost authority on the social behaviour of insects and a founder of the theory of island biogeography and the subdiscipline of socio-biology
World's leading authority on ants. His work on classification of ants resulted in revisions of much of the Pacific fauna, and his field work in Melanesia and Asia led him to an interest in biogeography and species formation. He he traced the evolution of ant castes by alteration of allometric curves and applied linear programming models to the "ergonomics" of caste systems in social insects generally.</OtherInfo>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="28%2f06%2f1990" urlpathencoded="28/06/1990">28/06/1990</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="61" urlpathencoded="61">61</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Encyclopedia+Britannica%2c+E.+O.+Wilson+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.britannica.com%2fbiography%2fEdward-O-Wilson%3b+last+accessed%3a+06%2f03%2f2026%5d%0aNational+Library+of+Medicine%2c+Edward+Osborne+Wilson%2c+Naturalist+(1929%e2%80%932021)%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2farticles%2fPMC8812546%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a++06%2f03%2f2026%5d%0aWikipedia%2c+E.+O.+Wilson%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fE._O._Wilson%3b+last+accessed%3a+06%2f03%2f2026%5d%0aEdward+Osborne+Wilson+obituary+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fofficeofthesecretary.fas.harvard.edu%2fsites%2fg%2ffiles%2fomnuum2291%2ffiles%2f2024-11%2fWilson%2520Memorial%2520Minute_2023_05_02.pdf%3b+last+accessed%3a+06%2f03%2f2026%5d" urlpathencoded="Encyclopedia%20Britannica,%20E.%20O.%20Wilson%20[URL:%20https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-O-Wilson;%20last%20accessed:%2006/03/2026]%0aNational%20Library%20of%20Medicine,%20Edward%20Osborne%20Wilson,%20Naturalist%20(1929%e2%80%932021),%20[URL:%20https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8812546/;%20last%20accessed:%20%2006/03/2026]%0aWikipedia,%20E.%20O.%20Wilson,%20[URL:%20https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._O._Wilson;%20last%20accessed:%2006/03/2026]%0aEdward%20Osborne%20Wilson%20obituary%20[URL:%20https://officeofthesecretary.fas.harvard.edu/sites/g/files/omnuum2291/files/2024-11/Wilson%20Memorial%20Minute_2023_05_02.pdf;%20last%20accessed:%2006/03/2026]">Encyclopedia Britannica, E. O. Wilson [URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-O-Wilson; last accessed: 06/03/2026]
National Library of Medicine, Edward Osborne Wilson, Naturalist (1929–2021), [URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8812546/; last accessed:  06/03/2026]
Wikipedia, E. O. Wilson, [URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._O._Wilson; last accessed: 06/03/2026]
Edward Osborne Wilson obituary [URL: https://officeofthesecretary.fas.harvard.edu/sites/g/files/omnuum2291/files/2024-11/Wilson%20Memorial%20Minute_2023_05_02.pdf; last accessed: 06/03/2026]</Source>
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National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="10+Jun+1929+-" urlpathencoded="10%20Jun%201929%20-">10 Jun 1929 - </DatesOld>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="06/03/2026">06/03/2026</Modified>
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