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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Anderson%3b+Ephraim+Saul+(1911+-+2006)" urlpathencoded="Anderson;%20Ephraim%20Saul%20(1911%20-%202006)">Anderson; Ephraim Saul (1911 - 2006)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Anderson" urlpathencoded="Anderson">Anderson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ephraim+Saul" urlpathencoded="Ephraim%20Saul">Ephraim Saul</Forenames>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Anderson" urlpathencoded="Anderson">Anderson</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Andy" urlpathencoded="Andy">Andy</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1911+-+2006" urlpathencoded="1911%20-%202006">1911 - 2006</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28%2f10%2f1911" urlpathencoded="28/10/1911">28/10/1911</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19111028" urlpathencoded="19111028">19111028</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="14%2f03%2f2006" urlpathencoded="14/03/2006">14/03/2006</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20060314" urlpathencoded="20060314">20060314</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Bacteriologist" urlpathencoded="Bacteriologist">Bacteriologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Gastro-intestinal+infections" urlpathencoded="Gastro-intestinal%20infections">Gastro-intestinal infections</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aRutherford+College%3b+scholarship+to+King%27s+College+medical+school%2c+Newcastle+(then+part+of+Durham+University)%3b+studied+bacteriology+at+the+Royal+Postgraduate+Medical+School+in+London%0aCareer%3a%0aWorked+in+general+practice+and+as+a+hospital+physician%3b+Royal+Army+Medical+Corps%2c+based+in+Cairo+(1939-1944)%3b+gifted+in+languages%2c+spoke+Arabic%2c+using+this+when+he+headed+his+own+field+investigation+in+Iran+to+trace+individuals+identified+as+carriers%2c+but+who+had+made+a+run+for+home+instead+of+accepting+treatment%3b+after+the+war%2c+spent+a+year+as+registrar+in+bacteriology+at+the+Royal+Postgraduate+Medical+School%2c+London+(1946-1947)%3b+Lister+Institute+of+Preventive+Medicine+(studying+typhoid+phage+types)%3b+joined+the+government+research+unit+called+the+Enteric+Reference+Laboratory%2c+Public+Health+Laboratory+Service%2c+London%2c+(1947-1978)%2c+Deputy+Director+(1952-1954)%2c+Director+(1954-1978)%3b+Director%2c+WHO+Collaborating+Centre+on+Drug+Resistance+in+Enterobacteria%2c+Colindale+(1960-1978)%3b+working+with+Betty+Hobbs%2c+established+that+the+1964+typhoid+fever+epidemic+in+Aberdeen+was+almost+certainly+caused+by+Salmonella+typhi+sucked+into+an+imperfectly+sealed+can+of+corned+beef+when+it+was+dumped+into+contaminated+water+in+Argentina+to+cool%3b+Senior+Advisor+to+the+Swann+Report+(1969)+which+banned+the+use+of+antibiotics+in+animal+feeding+stuffs%3b+delivered+the+Marjory+Stephenson+Memorial+Lecture+to+the+Society+for+General+Microbiology+(1975)%3b+Honorary+DSc%2c+Edinburgh+University+(1975).%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1976%0aPublications%3a%0a%27The+World+Problem+of+Salmonellosis%27+(1964)" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aRutherford%20College;%20scholarship%20to%20King's%20College%20medical%20school,%20Newcastle%20(then%20part%20of%20Durham%20University);%20studied%20bacteriology%20at%20the%20Royal%20Postgraduate%20Medical%20School%20in%20London%0aCareer:%0aWorked%20in%20general%20practice%20and%20as%20a%20hospital%20physician;%20Royal%20Army%20Medical%20Corps,%20based%20in%20Cairo%20(1939-1944);%20gifted%20in%20languages,%20spoke%20Arabic,%20using%20this%20when%20he%20headed%20his%20own%20field%20investigation%20in%20Iran%20to%20trace%20individuals%20identified%20as%20carriers,%20but%20who%20had%20made%20a%20run%20for%20home%20instead%20of%20accepting%20treatment;%20after%20the%20war,%20spent%20a%20year%20as%20registrar%20in%20bacteriology%20at%20the%20Royal%20Postgraduate%20Medical%20School,%20London%20(1946-1947);%20Lister%20Institute%20of%20Preventive%20Medicine%20(studying%20typhoid%20phage%20types);%20joined%20the%20government%20research%20unit%20called%20the%20Enteric%20Reference%20Laboratory,%20Public%20Health%20Laboratory%20Service,%20London,%20(1947-1978),%20Deputy%20Director%20(1952-1954),%20Director%20(1954-1978);%20Director,%20WHO%20Collaborating%20Centre%20on%20Drug%20Resistance%20in%20Enterobacteria,%20Colindale%20(1960-1978);%20working%20with%20Betty%20Hobbs,%20established%20that%20the%201964%20typhoid%20fever%20epidemic%20in%20Aberdeen%20was%20almost%20certainly%20caused%20by%20Salmonella%20typhi%20sucked%20into%20an%20imperfectly%20sealed%20can%20of%20corned%20beef%20when%20it%20was%20dumped%20into%20contaminated%20water%20in%20Argentina%20to%20cool;%20Senior%20Advisor%20to%20the%20Swann%20Report%20(1969)%20which%20banned%20the%20use%20of%20antibiotics%20in%20animal%20feeding%20stuffs;%20delivered%20the%20Marjory%20Stephenson%20Memorial%20Lecture%20to%20the%20Society%20for%20General%20Microbiology%20(1975);%20Honorary%20DSc,%20Edinburgh%20University%20(1975).%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201976%0aPublications:%0a'The%20World%20Problem%20of%20Salmonellosis'%20(1964)">Education:
Rutherford College; scholarship to King's College medical school, Newcastle (then part of Durham University); studied bacteriology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School in London
Career:
Worked in general practice and as a hospital physician; Royal Army Medical Corps, based in Cairo (1939-1944); gifted in languages, spoke Arabic, using this when he headed his own field investigation in Iran to trace individuals identified as carriers, but who had made a run for home instead of accepting treatment; after the war, spent a year as registrar in bacteriology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London (1946-1947); Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (studying typhoid phage types); joined the government research unit called the Enteric Reference Laboratory, Public Health Laboratory Service, London, (1947-1978), Deputy Director (1952-1954), Director (1954-1978); Director, WHO Collaborating Centre on Drug Resistance in Enterobacteria, Colindale (1960-1978); working with Betty Hobbs, established that the 1964 typhoid fever epidemic in Aberdeen was almost certainly caused by Salmonella typhi sucked into an imperfectly sealed can of corned beef when it was dumped into contaminated water in Argentina to cool; Senior Advisor to the Swann Report (1969) which banned the use of antibiotics in animal feeding stuffs; delivered the Marjory Stephenson Memorial Lecture to the Society for General Microbiology (1975); Honorary DSc, Edinburgh University (1975).
Honours: 
CBE 1976
Publications:
'The World Problem of Salmonellosis' (1964)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Born+of+Estonian-Jewish+immigrant+parents" urlpathencoded="Born%20of%20Estonian-Jewish%20immigrant%20parents">Born of Estonian-Jewish immigrant parents</Relationships>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="21%2f03%2f1968" urlpathencoded="21/03/1968">21/03/1968</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="56" urlpathencoded="56">56</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
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  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a%0a%27The+Guardian%27+(22+March+2006)%3b+%27The+Independent%27+(23+March+2006)%3b+%27The+Times%27+(27+March+2006)+%27The+Herald%27+(3+April+2006)" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%0a'The%20Guardian'%20(22%20March%202006);%20'The%20Independent'%20(23%20March%202006);%20'The%20Times'%20(27%20March%202006)%20'The%20Herald'%20(3%20April%202006)">Obituaries:
'The Guardian' (22 March 2006); 'The Independent' (23 March 2006); 'The Times' (27 March 2006) 'The Herald' (3 April 2006)</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="%27The+World+Problem+of+Salmonellosis%27+(1964)" urlpathencoded="'The%20World%20Problem%20of%20Salmonellosis'%20(1964)">'The World Problem of Salmonellosis' (1964)</PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="28+Oct+1911+-+14+Mar+2006" urlpathencoded="28%20Oct%201911%20-%2014%20Mar%202006">28 Oct 1911 - 14 Mar 2006</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3897" urlpathencoded="NA3897">NA3897</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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