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  <Summary>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Polani%3b+Paul+Emanuel+(1914+-+2006)" urlpathencoded="Polani;%20Paul%20Emanuel%20(1914%20-%202006)">Polani; Paul Emanuel (1914 - 2006)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Polani" urlpathencoded="Polani">Polani</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Paul+Emanuel" urlpathencoded="Paul%20Emanuel">Paul Emanuel</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Paolo+Emanuele" urlpathencoded="Paolo%20Emanuele">Paolo Emanuele</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1914+-+2006" urlpathencoded="1914%20-%202006">1914 - 2006</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Trieste%2c+Italy" urlpathencoded="Trieste,%20Italy">Trieste, Italy </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="01%2f01%2f1914" urlpathencoded="01/01/1914">01/01/1914</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19140101" urlpathencoded="19140101">19140101</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="18%2f02%2f2006" urlpathencoded="18/02/2006">18/02/2006</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20060218" urlpathencoded="20060218">20060218</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Geneticist+in+paediatric+research" urlpathencoded="Geneticist%20in%20paediatric%20research">Geneticist in paediatric research</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aLiceo+Francesco+Petrarca%2c+Trieste%3b+Medical+Student+in+Siena%3b+Scuola+Normale+Superiore+at+Pisa%2c+(MD+degree+in+1938+with+a+thesis+in+neurophysiology)%0aCareer%3a%0aLeft+Italy+in+1939%2c+arrived+in+London+hoping+to+do+postgraduate+studies+but+was+prevented+by+the+outbreak+of+war%2c+enrolled+as+ship%27s+surgeon+lieutenant+on+a+merchant+vessel+bound+for+the+Far+East.+In+1940%2c+when+Italy+entered+the+war%2c+he+was+interned+as+an+enemy+alien+on+the+Isle+of+Man.+Together+with+two+other+interned+doctors%2c+a+psychiatrist+and+a+pathologist%2c+Polani+ran+the+camp+hospital.++Released+1941%2c+appointed+medical+and+surgical+officer+at+the+Evelina+Children%27s+Hospital+in+Southwark%3b+joined+the+paediatric+department+at+Guy%27s+Hospital+in+1948%2c+funded+by+a+two-year+fellowship+from+the+National+Birthday+Trust.+He+studied+kernicterus%2c+a+severe+form+of+jaundice+that+was+once+common+in+newborn+babies+and+which+causes+brain+damage.+He+also+trained+in+genetics+at+University+College.+Assistant+to+Director%2c+Department+of+Child+Health%2c+Guy%27s+Hospital+Medical+School+(1950-1955)%3b+Director%2c+Paediatric+Research+Unit+(1960-1983)%3b+Director%2c+Medical+Research+Unit%2c+National+Spastic+Society+(1955-1960)%3b+Prince+Philip+Professor+of+Paediatric+Research%2c+London+University+(1960-1980)+(Emeritus)%3b+Director%2c+South+East+Thames+Regional+Genetics+Centre+(1976-1982)." urlpathencoded="Education:%0aLiceo%20Francesco%20Petrarca,%20Trieste;%20Medical%20Student%20in%20Siena;%20Scuola%20Normale%20Superiore%20at%20Pisa,%20(MD%20degree%20in%201938%20with%20a%20thesis%20in%20neurophysiology)%0aCareer:%0aLeft%20Italy%20in%201939,%20arrived%20in%20London%20hoping%20to%20do%20postgraduate%20studies%20but%20was%20prevented%20by%20the%20outbreak%20of%20war,%20enrolled%20as%20ship's%20surgeon%20lieutenant%20on%20a%20merchant%20vessel%20bound%20for%20the%20Far%20East.%20In%201940,%20when%20Italy%20entered%20the%20war,%20he%20was%20interned%20as%20an%20enemy%20alien%20on%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man.%20Together%20with%20two%20other%20interned%20doctors,%20a%20psychiatrist%20and%20a%20pathologist,%20Polani%20ran%20the%20camp%20hospital.%20%20Released%201941,%20appointed%20medical%20and%20surgical%20officer%20at%20the%20Evelina%20Children's%20Hospital%20in%20Southwark;%20joined%20the%20paediatric%20department%20at%20Guy's%20Hospital%20in%201948,%20funded%20by%20a%20two-year%20fellowship%20from%20the%20National%20Birthday%20Trust.%20He%20studied%20kernicterus,%20a%20severe%20form%20of%20jaundice%20that%20was%20once%20common%20in%20newborn%20babies%20and%20which%20causes%20brain%20damage.%20He%20also%20trained%20in%20genetics%20at%20University%20College.%20Assistant%20to%20Director,%20Department%20of%20Child%20Health,%20Guy's%20Hospital%20Medical%20School%20(1950-1955);%20Director,%20Paediatric%20Research%20Unit%20(1960-1983);%20Director,%20Medical%20Research%20Unit,%20National%20Spastic%20Society%20(1955-1960);%20Prince%20Philip%20Professor%20of%20Paediatric%20Research,%20London%20University%20(1960-1980)%20(Emeritus);%20Director,%20South%20East%20Thames%20Regional%20Genetics%20Centre%20(1976-1982).">Education:
Liceo Francesco Petrarca, Trieste; Medical Student in Siena; Scuola Normale Superiore at Pisa, (MD degree in 1938 with a thesis in neurophysiology)
Career:
Left Italy in 1939, arrived in London hoping to do postgraduate studies but was prevented by the outbreak of war, enrolled as ship's surgeon lieutenant on a merchant vessel bound for the Far East. In 1940, when Italy entered the war, he was interned as an enemy alien on the Isle of Man. Together with two other interned doctors, a psychiatrist and a pathologist, Polani ran the camp hospital.  Released 1941, appointed medical and surgical officer at the Evelina Children's Hospital in Southwark; joined the paediatric department at Guy's Hospital in 1948, funded by a two-year fellowship from the National Birthday Trust. He studied kernicterus, a severe form of jaundice that was once common in newborn babies and which causes brain damage. He also trained in genetics at University College. Assistant to Director, Department of Child Health, Guy's Hospital Medical School (1950-1955); Director, Paediatric Research Unit (1960-1983); Director, Medical Research Unit, National Spastic Society (1955-1960); Prince Philip Professor of Paediatric Research, London University (1960-1980) (Emeritus); Director, South East Thames Regional Genetics Centre (1976-1982).</Activity>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f03%2f1973" urlpathencoded="15/03/1973">15/03/1973</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="59" urlpathencoded="59">59</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a%0a%27The+Independent%27+(21+March+2006)" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%0a'The%20Independent'%20(21%20March%202006)">Obituaries:
'The Independent' (21 March 2006)</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1+Jan+1914+-+18+Feb+2006" urlpathencoded="1%20Jan%201914%20-%2018%20Feb%202006">1 Jan 1914 - 18 Feb 2006</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3943" urlpathencoded="NA3943">NA3943</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="fc652d76-382d-4919-b517-ffe2fc787a4d" urlpathencoded="fc652d76-382d-4919-b517-ffe2fc787a4d">fc652d76-382d-4919-b517-ffe2fc787a4d</RecordID>
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