﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Fryer%3b+Geoffrey%3b+biologist" urlpathencoded="Fryer;%20Geoffrey;%20biologist">Fryer; Geoffrey; biologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Fryer" urlpathencoded="Fryer">Fryer</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Geoffrey" urlpathencoded="Geoffrey">Geoffrey</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biologist" urlpathencoded="biologist">biologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1927+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1927%20-%202024">1927 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Huddersfield%2c+Yorkshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Huddersfield,%20Yorkshire,%20England">Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="06%2f08%2f1927" urlpathencoded="06/08/1927">06/08/1927</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19270806" urlpathencoded="19270806">19270806</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="18%2f03%2f2024" urlpathencoded="18/03/2024">18/03/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20230318" urlpathencoded="20230318">20230318</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="biologist" urlpathencoded="biologist">biologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Limnology" urlpathencoded="Limnology">Limnology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Developmental+biology" urlpathencoded="Developmental%20biology">Developmental biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Vertebrate+zoology" urlpathencoded="Vertebrate%20zoology">Vertebrate zoology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Invertebrate+zoology" urlpathencoded="Invertebrate%20zoology">Invertebrate zoology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aHuddersfield+College%3b+University+of+London+PhD%0aCareer%3a%0aDeputy+Chief+Scientific+Officer+at+the+Windermere+Laboratory%3b+Deputy+at+the+Freshwater+Biological+Association+(1981-1988)%3b+Honorary+Professor+at+the+University+of+Lancaster+(1988)%3b+retired+from+the+Fresh+Water+Biological+Association+(1988)%3b+retired+to+Gloucestershire+(2022).%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aFrink+Medal+1983%0aLinnean+Medal+1987" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aHuddersfield%20College;%20University%20of%20London%20PhD%0aCareer:%0aDeputy%20Chief%20Scientific%20Officer%20at%20the%20Windermere%20Laboratory;%20Deputy%20at%20the%20Freshwater%20Biological%20Association%20(1981-1988);%20Honorary%20Professor%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Lancaster%20(1988);%20retired%20from%20the%20Fresh%20Water%20Biological%20Association%20(1988);%20retired%20to%20Gloucestershire%20(2022).%0aAwards/Medals:%0aFrink%20Medal%201983%0aLinnean%20Medal%201987">Education:
Huddersfield College; University of London PhD
Career:
Deputy Chief Scientific Officer at the Windermere Laboratory; Deputy at the Freshwater Biological Association (1981-1988); Honorary Professor at the University of Lancaster (1988); retired from the Fresh Water Biological Association (1988); retired to Gloucestershire (2022).
Awards/Medals:
Frink Medal 1983
Linnean Medal 1987</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Spouse%3a+Vivienne+Hodgson%0aChildren%3a+One+son+and+one+daughter." urlpathencoded="Spouse:%20Vivienne%20Hodgson%0aChildren:%20One%20son%20and%20one%20daughter.">Spouse: Vivienne Hodgson
Children: One son and one daughter.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+work+on+the+fishes+of+the+Great+Lakes+of+Africa+and+on+the+small+Crustacea%2c+in+which+he+correlated+anatomical+structure+with+habits+and+ecological+requirements+in+great+detail.+%0aMade+a+notable+contribution+to+molluscan+knowledge+by+his+study+of+development+in+mutilid+(bivalve)+molluscs+with+first+description+of+the+unique+haustorial+larva.%0aHis+most+important+advances+were+made+on+the+feeding+mechanisms%2c+habits%2c+ecology+and+evolution+of+the+many+groups+of+Cladocera+(and+other+Crustacea)+where+he+applied+engineering+principles+to+microanatomy+in+a+manner+never+yet+equalled%2c+and+which+is+throwing+most+important+light+on+the+modes+of+evolution+and+relationships+of+these+animals.%0aThe+cichlid+Alticorpus+geoffreyi+and+the+Lake+Malawi+cichlid+Sciaenochromis+fryeri+are+named+after+him." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20work%20on%20the%20fishes%20of%20the%20Great%20Lakes%20of%20Africa%20and%20on%20the%20small%20Crustacea,%20in%20which%20he%20correlated%20anatomical%20structure%20with%20habits%20and%20ecological%20requirements%20in%20great%20detail.%20%0aMade%20a%20notable%20contribution%20to%20molluscan%20knowledge%20by%20his%20study%20of%20development%20in%20mutilid%20(bivalve)%20molluscs%20with%20first%20description%20of%20the%20unique%20haustorial%20larva.%0aHis%20most%20important%20advances%20were%20made%20on%20the%20feeding%20mechanisms,%20habits,%20ecology%20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20many%20groups%20of%20Cladocera%20(and%20other%20Crustacea)%20where%20he%20applied%20engineering%20principles%20to%20microanatomy%20in%20a%20manner%20never%20yet%20equalled,%20and%20which%20is%20throwing%20most%20important%20light%20on%20the%20modes%20of%20evolution%20and%20relationships%20of%20these%20animals.%0aThe%20cichlid%20Alticorpus%20geoffreyi%20and%20the%20Lake%20Malawi%20cichlid%20Sciaenochromis%20fryeri%20are%20named%20after%20him.">Distinguished for his work on the fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa and on the small Crustacea, in which he correlated anatomical structure with habits and ecological requirements in great detail. 
Made a notable contribution to molluscan knowledge by his study of development in mutilid (bivalve) molluscs with first description of the unique haustorial larva.
His most important advances were made on the feeding mechanisms, habits, ecology and evolution of the many groups of Cladocera (and other Crustacea) where he applied engineering principles to microanatomy in a manner never yet equalled, and which is throwing most important light on the modes of evolution and relationships of these animals.
The cichlid Alticorpus geoffreyi and the Lake Malawi cichlid Sciaenochromis fryeri are named after him.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1978-1980" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201978-1980">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1978-1980</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="16%2f03%2f1972" urlpathencoded="16/03/1972">16/03/1972</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="44" urlpathencoded="44">44</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Geoffrey+Fryer+FRS%2c+on+The+Royal+Society+website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fgeoffrey-fryer-11471%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d." urlpathencoded="Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Geoffrey%20Fryer%20FRS,%20on%20The%20Royal%20Society%20website%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/geoffrey-fryer-11471/;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024].">Fellows Directory, Professor Geoffrey Fryer FRS, on The Royal Society website [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/geoffrey-fryer-11471/; last accessed: 04/12/2024].</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997%0aKelly%2c+Martin+and+Duigan%2c+Catherine%2c+Geoffrey+Fryer%27s+impressive+half+century%2c+on+the+Freshwater+Biological+Association+website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.fba.org.uk%2farticles%2fgeoffrey-fryers-impressive-half-century%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997%0aKelly,%20Martin%20and%20Duigan,%20Catherine,%20Geoffrey%20Fryer's%20impressive%20half%20century,%20on%20the%20Freshwater%20Biological%20Association%20website%20[URL:%20https://www.fba.org.uk/articles/geoffrey-fryers-impressive-half-century;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024]">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997
Kelly, Martin and Duigan, Catherine, Geoffrey Fryer's impressive half century, on the Freshwater Biological Association website [URL: https://www.fba.org.uk/articles/geoffrey-fryers-impressive-half-century; last accessed: 04/12/2024]</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dFryer%252C%2bGeoffrey" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Fryer%2C+Geoffrey">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Fryer%2C+Geoffrey</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+768%0aRCN+17604%0aRCN+9247%0aRCN+9246" urlpathencoded="RCN%20768%0aRCN%2017604%0aRCN%209247%0aRCN%209246">RCN 768
RCN 17604
RCN 9247
RCN 9246</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="6+Aug+1927+-" urlpathencoded="6%20Aug%201927%20-">6 Aug 1927 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+04%2f12%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2004/12/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 04/12/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3960" urlpathencoded="NA3960">NA3960</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2025" urlpathencoded="06/05/2025">06/05/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="46b280da-06c5-4f83-b276-d3505aa7adde" urlpathencoded="46b280da-06c5-4f83-b276-d3505aa7adde">46b280da-06c5-4f83-b276-d3505aa7adde</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>