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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Whittam%3b+Ronald+(1925+-+2023)%3b+cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="Whittam;%20Ronald%20(1925%20-%202023);%20cell%20physiologist">Whittam; Ronald (1925 - 2023); cell physiologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Whittam" urlpathencoded="Whittam">Whittam</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ronald" urlpathencoded="Ronald">Ronald</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="cell%20physiologist">cell physiologist</Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1925+-+2023" urlpathencoded="1925%20-%202023">1925 - 2023</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Butler+Green%2c+Chadderton%2c+Oldham%2c+Greater+Manchester%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Butler%20Green,%20Chadderton,%20Oldham,%20Greater%20Manchester,%20England">Butler Green, Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21+March+1925" urlpathencoded="21%20March%201925">21 March 1925</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19250321" urlpathencoded="19250321">19250321</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Leicester+Royal+Infirmary%2c+Leicestershire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Leicester%20Royal%20Infirmary,%20Leicestershire,%20England">Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicestershire, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="16+August+2023" urlpathencoded="16%20August%202023">16 August 2023</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20230816" urlpathencoded="20230816">20230816</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="Cell%20physiologist">Cell physiologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cell+physiology" urlpathencoded="Cell%20physiology">Cell physiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aStanley+Road+Council+School%3b+Municipal+Technical+College%2c+Oldham%3b+University+of+Manchester+(BSc)+1951%3b+King%27s+College%2c+University+of+Cambridge.%0aCareer%3a%0aLeft+school+to+work+at+his+parents%27+bakery+(1939)%3b+Served+Royal+Air+Force+(1943-1947)%3b+joined+a+Medical+Research+Council+unit+at+the+University+of+Sheffield%3b+Beit+Memorial+Research+Fellow%2c+Physiological+Laboratory%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1955-1958)%3b+Lecturer+in+Biochemistry%2c+University+of+Oxford+(1960-1966)%3b+Professor%2c+of+Physiology%2c+University+of+Leicester+(1966-1983)%2c+where+he+founded+the+Laboratory+of+Physiology+at+the+University%2c+which+in+1968+became+the+Department+of+Physiology%2c+Professor+Emeritus+since+1983%3b+Research+Worker+(1983-1986).%0aMemberships%3a%0aMedical+Research+Council+1970-1983" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aStanley%20Road%20Council%20School;%20Municipal%20Technical%20College,%20Oldham;%20University%20of%20Manchester%20(BSc)%201951;%20King's%20College,%20University%20of%20Cambridge.%0aCareer:%0aLeft%20school%20to%20work%20at%20his%20parents'%20bakery%20(1939);%20Served%20Royal%20Air%20Force%20(1943-1947);%20joined%20a%20Medical%20Research%20Council%20unit%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Sheffield;%20Beit%20Memorial%20Research%20Fellow,%20Physiological%20Laboratory,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1955-1958);%20Lecturer%20in%20Biochemistry,%20University%20of%20Oxford%20(1960-1966);%20Professor,%20of%20Physiology,%20University%20of%20Leicester%20(1966-1983),%20where%20he%20founded%20the%20Laboratory%20of%20Physiology%20at%20the%20University,%20which%20in%201968%20became%20the%20Department%20of%20Physiology,%20Professor%20Emeritus%20since%201983;%20Research%20Worker%20(1983-1986).%0aMemberships:%0aMedical%20Research%20Council%201970-1983">Education:
Stanley Road Council School; Municipal Technical College, Oldham; University of Manchester (BSc) 1951; King's College, University of Cambridge.
Career:
Left school to work at his parents' bakery (1939); Served Royal Air Force (1943-1947); joined a Medical Research Council unit at the University of Sheffield; Beit Memorial Research Fellow, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge (1955-1958); Lecturer in Biochemistry, University of Oxford (1960-1966); Professor, of Physiology, University of Leicester (1966-1983), where he founded the Laboratory of Physiology at the University, which in 1968 became the Department of Physiology, Professor Emeritus since 1983; Research Worker (1983-1986).
Memberships:
Medical Research Council 1970-1983</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Edward+Whittam+and+May+Whittam%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1957)+Christine+Patricia+Margaret+Lamb%0aChildren%3a+Harvey+and+Althea" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Edward%20Whittam%20and%20May%20Whittam%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201957)%20Christine%20Patricia%20Margaret%20Lamb%0aChildren:%20Harvey%20and%20Althea">Parents: Edward Whittam and May Whittam
Spouse: (m. 1957) Christine Patricia Margaret Lamb
Children: Harvey and Althea</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Ronald+Whittam+conducted+important+studies+of+the+mechanism+of+active+transport+of+ions+in+animal+tissues.+He+demonstrated+the+special+asymmetry+of+the+ATPase+of+the+red+blood+cell+membrane%2c+which+acts+only+when+Na%2b+is+inside+and+K%2b+is+outside+the+membrane.+He+was+the+first+to+demonstrate+that+active+transport+can+exert+a+feedback+control+over+the+rate+of+cellular+metabolism.+These+concepts%2c+of+directionality+as+an+inherent+part+of+an+enzyme+reaction+in+membranes%2c+are+of+fundamental+significance+for+the+understanding+of+the+relations+between+physiological+function+and+the+mechanism+of+enzyme+action." urlpathencoded="Ronald%20Whittam%20conducted%20important%20studies%20of%20the%20mechanism%20of%20active%20transport%20of%20ions%20in%20animal%20tissues.%20He%20demonstrated%20the%20special%20asymmetry%20of%20the%20ATPase%20of%20the%20red%20blood%20cell%20membrane,%20which%20acts%20only%20when%20Na+%20is%20inside%20and%20K+%20is%20outside%20the%20membrane.%20He%20was%20the%20first%20to%20demonstrate%20that%20active%20transport%20can%20exert%20a%20feedback%20control%20over%20the%20rate%20of%20cellular%20metabolism.%20These%20concepts,%20of%20directionality%20as%20an%20inherent%20part%20of%20an%20enzyme%20reaction%20in%20membranes,%20are%20of%20fundamental%20significance%20for%20the%20understanding%20of%20the%20relations%20between%20physiological%20function%20and%20the%20mechanism%20of%20enzyme%20action.">Ronald Whittam conducted important studies of the mechanism of active transport of ions in animal tissues. He demonstrated the special asymmetry of the ATPase of the red blood cell membrane, which acts only when Na+ is inside and K+ is outside the membrane. He was the first to demonstrate that active transport can exert a feedback control over the rate of cellular metabolism. These concepts, of directionality as an inherent part of an enzyme reaction in membranes, are of fundamental significance for the understanding of the relations between physiological function and the mechanism of enzyme action.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Committees%3a%0aBiological+Education+Committee+%0aEducation+Committee+(1974-1983)" urlpathencoded="Committees:%0aBiological%20Education%20Committee%20%0aEducation%20Committee%20(1974-1983)">Committees:
Biological Education Committee 
Education Committee (1974-1983)</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f03%2f1973" urlpathencoded="15/03/1973">15/03/1973</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="47" urlpathencoded="47">47</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="University+of+Leicester+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fle.ac.uk%2fabout%2fhistory%2fobituaries%2f2023%2fron-whittam%3b+last+accessed%3a+26%2f03%2f2025%5d%0aOldham+Evening+Chronicle%2c+%27Eminent+scientist+born+and+raised+at+Butler+Green+in+Chadderton+dies+aged+98%27%2c+19+August+2023%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.oldham-chronicle.co.uk%2fnews-features%2f139%2fmain-news%2f153010%2feminent-scientist-born-and-raised-at-butler-green-in-chadderton-dies-aged-98%3b+last+accessed%3a+26%2f03%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="University%20of%20Leicester%20[URL:%20https://le.ac.uk/about/history/obituaries/2023/ron-whittam;%20last%20accessed:%2026/03/2025]%0aOldham%20Evening%20Chronicle,%20'Eminent%20scientist%20born%20and%20raised%20at%20Butler%20Green%20in%20Chadderton%20dies%20aged%2098',%2019%20August%202023,%20[URL:%20https://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/139/main-news/153010/eminent-scientist-born-and-raised-at-butler-green-in-chadderton-dies-aged-98;%20last%20accessed:%2026/03/2025]">University of Leicester [URL: https://le.ac.uk/about/history/obituaries/2023/ron-whittam; last accessed: 26/03/2025]
Oldham Evening Chronicle, 'Eminent scientist born and raised at Butler Green in Chadderton dies aged 98', 19 August 2023, [URL: https://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/139/main-news/153010/eminent-scientist-born-and-raised-at-butler-green-in-chadderton-dies-aged-98; last accessed: 26/03/2025]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Whittam+R%2c+GA+GRS+6248.jpg" urlpathencoded="Whittam%20R,%20GA%20GRS%206248.jpg">Whittam R, GA GRS 6248.jpg</Image>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dWhittam%252C%2bRonald" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Whittam%2C+Ronald">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Whittam%2C+Ronald</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+20040%0aRCN+21048" urlpathencoded="RCN%2020040%0aRCN%2021048">RCN 20040
RCN 21048</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="21+Mar+1925+-+16+Aug+2023" urlpathencoded="21%20Mar%201925%20-%2016%20Aug%202023">21 Mar 1925 - 16 Aug 2023</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+26%2f03%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2026/03/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 26/03/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA3972" urlpathencoded="NA3972">NA3972</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="01%2f04%2f2025" urlpathencoded="01/04/2025">01/04/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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