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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Press%3b+Frank%3b+geophysicist" urlpathencoded="Press;%20Frank;%20geophysicist">Press; Frank; geophysicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Press" urlpathencoded="Press">Press</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Frank" urlpathencoded="Frank">Frank</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="geophysicist" urlpathencoded="geophysicist">geophysicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1924+-+2020" urlpathencoded="1924%20-%202020">1924 - 2020</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Brooklyn%2c+New+York+City%2c+New+York%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Brooklyn,%20New%20York%20City,%20New%20York,%20USA">Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="04%2f12%2f1924" urlpathencoded="04/12/1924">04/12/1924</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19241204" urlpathencoded="19241204">19241204</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Chapel+Hill%2c+North+Carolina%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Chapel%20Hill,%20North%20Carolina,%20USA">Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29%2f01%2f2020" urlpathencoded="29/01/2020">29/01/2020</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20200129" urlpathencoded="20200129">20200129</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="geophysicist" urlpathencoded="geophysicist">geophysicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Seismology" urlpathencoded="Seismology">Seismology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geophysics" urlpathencoded="Geophysics">Geophysics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aSamuel+J.+Tilden+High+School+in+the+East+Flatbush+section+of+Brooklyn+1941%3b+City+College+of+New+York+BS+1944%3b+Columbia+University+MS%2c+PhD+1949%0aCareer%3a%0aAppointed+to+the+faculty+of+Columbia%2c+here+he+developed+the+Press-Ewing+seismometer+and+cofounded+the+Lamont+Geological+Observatory+(now+the+Lamont-Doherty+Earth+Observatory)%3b+Seismological+Laboratory+at+the+California+Institute+of+Technology+(Caltech)+(1955)%3b+suceeded+Beno+Gutenberg+as+Director+(1957)%3b+became+Head+of+the+Department+of+Geology+and+Geophysics+at+the+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology+(MIT)+(1965)%3b+science+adviser+and+director+of+the+Office+of+Science+and+Technology+Policy+(1977)%3b+elected+president+of+the+NAS+(1981)%3b+retired+from+NAS+AND+founded+the+Washington+Advisory+Group+(WAG)++(1993).%0aMemberships%3a%0aRAS%0aRussian+Academy+of+Sciences%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aWilliam+Bowie+Medal+1979%0aJapan+Prize+1993%0aVannevar+Bush+Award+1994%0aUS+National+Medal+of+Science+1994%0aAAAS+Philip+Hauge+Abelson+Prize+1994%0aLomonosov+Gold+Medal+1997%0aPick+and+Gavel+Award+of+the+Association+of+American+State+Geologists+2007" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aSamuel%20J.%20Tilden%20High%20School%20in%20the%20East%20Flatbush%20section%20of%20Brooklyn%201941;%20City%20College%20of%20New%20York%20BS%201944;%20Columbia%20University%20MS,%20PhD%201949%0aCareer:%0aAppointed%20to%20the%20faculty%20of%20Columbia,%20here%20he%20developed%20the%20Press-Ewing%20seismometer%20and%20cofounded%20the%20Lamont%20Geological%20Observatory%20(now%20the%20Lamont-Doherty%20Earth%20Observatory);%20Seismological%20Laboratory%20at%20the%20California%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20(Caltech)%20(1955);%20suceeded%20Beno%20Gutenberg%20as%20Director%20(1957);%20became%20Head%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Geology%20and%20Geophysics%20at%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20(MIT)%20(1965);%20science%20adviser%20and%20director%20of%20the%20Office%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20Policy%20(1977);%20elected%20president%20of%20the%20NAS%20(1981);%20retired%20from%20NAS%20AND%20founded%20the%20Washington%20Advisory%20Group%20(WAG)%20%20(1993).%0aMemberships:%0aRAS%0aRussian%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%0aAwards/Medals:%0aWilliam%20Bowie%20Medal%201979%0aJapan%20Prize%201993%0aVannevar%20Bush%20Award%201994%0aUS%20National%20Medal%20of%20Science%201994%0aAAAS%20Philip%20Hauge%20Abelson%20Prize%201994%0aLomonosov%20Gold%20Medal%201997%0aPick%20and%20Gavel%20Award%20of%20the%20Association%20of%20American%20State%20Geologists%202007">Education:
Samuel J. Tilden High School in the East Flatbush section of Brooklyn 1941; City College of New York BS 1944; Columbia University MS, PhD 1949
Career:
Appointed to the faculty of Columbia, here he developed the Press-Ewing seismometer and cofounded the Lamont Geological Observatory (now the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory); Seismological Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (1955); suceeded Beno Gutenberg as Director (1957); became Head of the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (1965); science adviser and director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (1977); elected president of the NAS (1981); retired from NAS AND founded the Washington Advisory Group (WAG)  (1993).
Memberships:
RAS
Russian Academy of Sciences
Awards/Medals:
William Bowie Medal 1979
Japan Prize 1993
Vannevar Bush Award 1994
US National Medal of Science 1994
AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize 1994
Lomonosov Gold Medal 1997
Pick and Gavel Award of the Association of American State Geologists 2007</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Spouse%3a+Billie+Kallick+(m.+1946)%2c+(d.+2009).%0aChildren%3a+William+H.+Press+of+Austin%2c+Texas%2c+and+Paula+E.+Press+of+Chapel+Hill." urlpathencoded="Spouse:%20Billie%20Kallick%20(m.%201946),%20(d.%202009).%0aChildren:%20William%20H.%20Press%20of%20Austin,%20Texas,%20and%20Paula%20E.%20Press%20of%20Chapel%20Hill.">Spouse: Billie Kallick (m. 1946), (d. 2009).
Children: William H. Press of Austin, Texas, and Paula E. Press of Chapel Hill.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Made+a+number+of+significant+contributions+in+the+areas+of+seismology+and+earthquake+prediction%2c+the+structure+of+the+Earth%e2%80%99s+crust+and+mantle%2c+and+towards+our+understanding+of+the+Moon%e2%80%99s+composition.%0aNoted+for+his+service+in+a+variety+of+scientific+leadership+and+advisory+positions%2c+including+as+Science+Advisor+to+the+President+of+the+United+States+from+1977%e2%80%931981%2c+and+as+the+President+of+the+US+National+Academy+of+Sciences+from+1981%e2%80%931993.+He+has+also+written+a+number+of+popular+earth+science+textbooks." urlpathencoded="Made%20a%20number%20of%20significant%20contributions%20in%20the%20areas%20of%20seismology%20and%20earthquake%20prediction,%20the%20structure%20of%20the%20Earth%e2%80%99s%20crust%20and%20mantle,%20and%20towards%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20Moon%e2%80%99s%20composition.%0aNoted%20for%20his%20service%20in%20a%20variety%20of%20scientific%20leadership%20and%20advisory%20positions,%20including%20as%20Science%20Advisor%20to%20the%20President%20of%20the%20United%20States%20from%201977%e2%80%931981,%20and%20as%20the%20President%20of%20the%20US%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20from%201981%e2%80%931993.%20He%20has%20also%20written%20a%20number%20of%20popular%20earth%20science%20textbooks.">Made a number of significant contributions in the areas of seismology and earthquake prediction, the structure of the Earth’s crust and mantle, and towards our understanding of the Moon’s composition.
Noted for his service in a variety of scientific leadership and advisory positions, including as Science Advisor to the President of the United States from 1977–1981, and as the President of the US National Academy of Sciences from 1981–1993. He has also written a number of popular earth science textbooks.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="27%2f06%2f1985" urlpathencoded="27/06/1985">27/06/1985</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Frank+Press+ForMemRS%2c+%5bhttps%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2ffrank-press-12119%2f%5d%0aMassachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%2c+MIT+News%2c+Michaela+Jarvis%2c+7+February+2020%2c+Frank+Press%2c+MIT+geophysicist+and+U.S.+science+adviser%2c+dies+at+95%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fnews.mit.edu%2f2020%2ffrank-press-geophysicist-science-adviser-dies-0207%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d%0aScience-AAS%2c+Marcia+McNutt%2c+6+March+2020%2c+Frank+Press+(1924%e2%80%932020)%2c+URL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org%2fdoi%2f10.1126%2fscience.abb2626%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d%0aPNAS%2c+Vol.+117+%7c+No.+17%2c+Thomas+H.+Jordan%2c+16+April+2020%2c+Frank+Press%2c+A+life+of+magnitude%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.pnas.org%2fdoi%2ffull%2f10.1073%2fpnas.2004812117%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Frank%20Press%20ForMemRS,%20[https://royalsociety.org/people/frank-press-12119/]%0aMassachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology,%20MIT%20News,%20Michaela%20Jarvis,%207%20February%202020,%20Frank%20Press,%20MIT%20geophysicist%20and%20U.S.%20science%20adviser,%20dies%20at%2095,%20[URL:%20https://news.mit.edu/2020/frank-press-geophysicist-science-adviser-dies-0207;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]%0aScience-AAS,%20Marcia%20McNutt,%206%20March%202020,%20Frank%20Press%20(1924%e2%80%932020),%20URL:%20https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2626;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]%0aPNAS,%20Vol.%20117%20|%20No.%2017,%20Thomas%20H.%20Jordan,%2016%20April%202020,%20Frank%20Press,%20A%20life%20of%20magnitude,%20[URL:%20https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2004812117;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Frank Press ForMemRS, [https://royalsociety.org/people/frank-press-12119/]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT News, Michaela Jarvis, 7 February 2020, Frank Press, MIT geophysicist and U.S. science adviser, dies at 95, [URL: https://news.mit.edu/2020/frank-press-geophysicist-science-adviser-dies-0207; last accessed: 12/02/2025]
Science-AAS, Marcia McNutt, 6 March 2020, Frank Press (1924–2020), URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb2626; last accessed: 12/02/2025]
PNAS, Vol. 117 | No. 17, Thomas H. Jordan, 16 April 2020, Frank Press, A life of magnitude, [URL: https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2004812117; last accessed: 12/02/2025]</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+1474" urlpathencoded="RCN%201474">RCN 1474</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="4+Dec+1924+-" urlpathencoded="4%20Dec%201924%20-">4 Dec 1924 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+12%2f02%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2012/02/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 12/02/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4115" urlpathencoded="NA4115">NA4115</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2025" urlpathencoded="06/05/2025">06/05/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>