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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Smith%3b+Stanley+Desmond+(1931+-+2023)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="Smith;%20Stanley%20Desmond%20(1931%20-%202023);%20physicist">Smith; Stanley Desmond (1931 - 2023); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Smith" urlpathencoded="Smith">Smith</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Stanley+Desmond" urlpathencoded="Stanley%20Desmond">Stanley Desmond</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1931+-+2023" urlpathencoded="1931%20-%202023">1931 - 2023</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="03%2f03%2f1931" urlpathencoded="03/03/1931">03/03/1931</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19310303" urlpathencoded="19310303">19310303</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Edinburgh%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Edinburgh,%20Scotland">Edinburgh, Scotland</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="01%2f08%2f2023" urlpathencoded="01/08/2023">01/08/2023</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20230801" urlpathencoded="20230801">20230801</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Funeral%3a+Mortonhall+Crematorium%2c+Main+Chapel+(21+August+2023)" urlpathencoded="Funeral:%20Mortonhall%20Crematorium,%20Main%20Chapel%20(21%20August%202023)">Funeral: Mortonhall Crematorium, Main Chapel (21 August 2023)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="4+Cherry+View%2c+Balerno%2c+Midlothian%2c+EH14+5AP+(1976)" urlpathencoded="4%20Cherry%20View,%20Balerno,%20Midlothian,%20EH14%205AP%20(1976)">4 Cherry View, Balerno, Midlothian, EH14 5AP (1976)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Instrumentation" urlpathencoded="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Infrared+spectroscopy" urlpathencoded="Infrared%20spectroscopy">Infrared spectroscopy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Spectroscopy" urlpathencoded="Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physical+meteorology" urlpathencoded="Physical%20meteorology">Physical meteorology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Solid+state+physics" urlpathencoded="Solid%20state%20physics">Solid state physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aCotham+School%2c+B.Sc.%3b+Bristol+1949-1952+(D.+Sc)%3b+Reading+1960-1970+(Ph.+D)%0aCareer%3a%0aProfessor+and+Head+of+the+Department+of+Physics%2c+Heriot-Watt+University%2c+Edinburgh+(1970-1996)%3b+Dean+of+Science+(1981-1984)%3b+founded+Edinburgh+Instruments+Limited+(1971-2024).%0aHonours%3a+%0aOBE+1998" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aCotham%20School,%20B.Sc.;%20Bristol%201949-1952%20(D.%20Sc);%20Reading%201960-1970%20(Ph.%20D)%0aCareer:%0aProfessor%20and%20Head%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Physics,%20Heriot-Watt%20University,%20Edinburgh%20(1970-1996);%20Dean%20of%20Science%20(1981-1984);%20founded%20Edinburgh%20Instruments%20Limited%20(1971-2024).%0aHonours:%20%0aOBE%201998">Education: 
Cotham School, B.Sc.; Bristol 1949-1952 (D. Sc); Reading 1960-1970 (Ph. D)
Career:
Professor and Head of the Department of Physics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh (1970-1996); Dean of Science (1981-1984); founded Edinburgh Instruments Limited (1971-2024).
Honours: 
OBE 1998</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Spouse%3a+Gill.%0aChildren%3a+David+and+Nicky." urlpathencoded="Spouse:%20Gill.%0aChildren:%20David%20and%20Nicky.">Spouse: Gill.
Children: David and Nicky.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Used+magneto-optical+techniques+to+elucidate+the+electric+properties+of+semiconductors+to+determine+their+band+structure.+%0aCollaborated+with+the+Oxford+University+team+in+the+application+of+advanced+infra-red+spectroscopy+to+remote+sounding+of+the+atmosphere.%0aHis+work+led+to+highlights+such+as+the+tuneable+spin-flip+Raman+laser%2c+which+gives+the+highest+resolution+molecular+gas+spectra%2c+and+the+invention+of+the+carbon+dioxide+Selective+Chopper+for+the+Nimbus+4+satellite+temperature+sounder.%0aContributed+to+advances+in+optical+coatings%2c+magneto-optics+of+semiconductors%2c+satellite+meteorology%2c+infrared+spectroscopy+and+fluorescence+technology+and+their+applications." urlpathencoded="Used%20magneto-optical%20techniques%20to%20elucidate%20the%20electric%20properties%20of%20semiconductors%20to%20determine%20their%20band%20structure.%20%0aCollaborated%20with%20the%20Oxford%20University%20team%20in%20the%20application%20of%20advanced%20infra-red%20spectroscopy%20to%20remote%20sounding%20of%20the%20atmosphere.%0aHis%20work%20led%20to%20highlights%20such%20as%20the%20tuneable%20spin-flip%20Raman%20laser,%20which%20gives%20the%20highest%20resolution%20molecular%20gas%20spectra,%20and%20the%20invention%20of%20the%20carbon%20dioxide%20Selective%20Chopper%20for%20the%20Nimbus%204%20satellite%20temperature%20sounder.%0aContributed%20to%20advances%20in%20optical%20coatings,%20magneto-optics%20of%20semiconductors,%20satellite%20meteorology,%20infrared%20spectroscopy%20and%20fluorescence%20technology%20and%20their%20applications.">Used magneto-optical techniques to elucidate the electric properties of semiconductors to determine their band structure. 
Collaborated with the Oxford University team in the application of advanced infra-red spectroscopy to remote sounding of the atmosphere.
His work led to highlights such as the tuneable spin-flip Raman laser, which gives the highest resolution molecular gas spectra, and the invention of the carbon dioxide Selective Chopper for the Nimbus 4 satellite temperature sounder.
Contributed to advances in optical coatings, magneto-optics of semiconductors, satellite meteorology, infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence technology and their applications.</OtherInfo>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="18%2f03%2f1976" urlpathencoded="18/03/1976">18/03/1976</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="45" urlpathencoded="45">45</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="%27Professor+Desmnd+Smith+OBE+FRS%27+on+the+Royal+Society+website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fdesmond-smith-12307%2f%2c+last+accessed%3a+20%2f11%2f2024)%0a%27Stanley+Smith+Obituary%27+on+The+Scotsman+website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.legacy.com%2fuk%2fobituaries%2fscotsman-uk%2fname%2fstanley-smith-obituary%3fid%3d55604916%3b+last+accessed%3a+20%2f11%2f2024)%0a%27One+man%27s+life+story+of+boundless+invention+and+innovation%27+on+the+Heriot+Watt+University+wbsite+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.hw.ac.uk%2fnews-archive%2f2023%2fone-man-s-life-story-of-boundless-invention.htm%3b+last+accessed%3a+20%2f11%2f2024%5d" urlpathencoded="'Professor%20Desmnd%20Smith%20OBE%20FRS'%20on%20the%20Royal%20Society%20website%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/desmond-smith-12307/,%20last%20accessed:%2020/11/2024)%0a'Stanley%20Smith%20Obituary'%20on%20The%20Scotsman%20website%20[URL:%20https://www.legacy.com/uk/obituaries/scotsman-uk/name/stanley-smith-obituary?id=55604916; last accessed: 20/11/2024)&#xA;'One man's life story of boundless invention and innovation' on the Heriot Watt University wbsite [URL: https://www.hw.ac.uk/news-archive/2023/one-man-s-life-story-of-boundless-invention.htm; last accessed: 20/11/2024]">'Professor Desmnd Smith OBE FRS' on the Royal Society website [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/desmond-smith-12307/, last accessed: 20/11/2024)
'Stanley Smith Obituary' on The Scotsman website [URL: https://www.legacy.com/uk/obituaries/scotsman-uk/name/stanley-smith-obituary?id=55604916; last accessed: 20/11/2024)
'One man's life story of boundless invention and innovation' on the Heriot Watt University wbsite [URL: https://www.hw.ac.uk/news-archive/2023/one-man-s-life-story-of-boundless-invention.htm; last accessed: 20/11/2024]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dSmith%252C%2bStanley%2bDesmond" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Smith%2C+Stanley+Desmond">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Smith%2C+Stanley+Desmond</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="3+Mar+1931+-+1+Aug+2024" urlpathencoded="3%20Mar%201931%20-%201%20Aug%202024">3 Mar 1931 - 1 Aug 2024</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+20%2f11%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2020/11/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 20/11/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4139" urlpathencoded="NA4139">NA4139</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2025" urlpathencoded="06/05/2025">06/05/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f39483711" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/39483711">http://viaf.org/viaf/39483711</InstIdentifer>
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