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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Graham-Smith%3b+Sir%3b+Francis+(1923-2025)%3b+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Graham-Smith;%20Sir;%20Francis%20(1923-2025);%20astronomer">Graham-Smith; Sir; Francis (1923-2025); astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Graham-Smith" urlpathencoded="Graham-Smith">Graham-Smith</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Francis" urlpathencoded="Francis">Francis</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer" urlpathencoded="astronomer">astronomer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Francis+Graham-" urlpathencoded="Francis%20Graham-">Francis Graham-</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Smith" urlpathencoded="Smith">Smith</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1923-2025" urlpathencoded="1923-2025">1923-2025</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">London, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="25+April+1923" urlpathencoded="25%20April%201923">25 April 1923</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19230425" urlpathencoded="19230425">19230425</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""> </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20+June+2025" urlpathencoded="20%20June%202025">20 June 2025</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20250620" urlpathencoded="20250620">20250620</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Old+School+House+in+Henbury%2c+Cheshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1981-2021)" urlpathencoded="Old%20School%20House%20in%20Henbury,%20Cheshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1981-2021)">Old School House in Henbury, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom (1981-2021)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Astronomer" urlpathencoded="Astronomer">Astronomer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Radio+astronomy" urlpathencoded="Radio%20astronomy">Radio astronomy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Rossall+School%2c+Fleet-wood%2c+Lancashire%3b+Downing+College%2c+Cambridge++1941%0aCareer%3a+%0aWorked+on+the+Long+Michelson+Interferometer%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1940s)%3b+Professor+of+Radio+Astronomy+at+The+University+of+Manchester+(1964)%3b++Director+of+the+Royal+Greenwich+Observatory+(1975-1981)%3b+Director+of+the+Nuffield+Radio+Astronomy+Laboratories%2c+part+of+the+University+of+Manchester+at+Jodrell+Bank+(1981)%3b+became+the+13th+Astronomer+Royal+(1982-1990)%3b+Director+of+the+Royal+Greenwich+Observatory+at+Herstmonceux+(1985)%3b+Professor+Emeritus%2c+Jodrell+Bank+Observatory%2c+University+of+Manchester.%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1986%0aMemberships%3a%0aRAS+(+President+1975-1977)%0aFInstP%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aRichard+Glazebrook+Medal+and+Prize+1991" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Rossall%20School,%20Fleet-wood,%20Lancashire;%20Downing%20College,%20Cambridge%20%201941%0aCareer:%20%0aWorked%20on%20the%20Long%20Michelson%20Interferometer,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1940s);%20Professor%20of%20Radio%20Astronomy%20at%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester%20(1964);%20%20Director%20of%20the%20Royal%20Greenwich%20Observatory%20(1975-1981);%20Director%20of%20the%20Nuffield%20Radio%20Astronomy%20Laboratories,%20part%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Manchester%20at%20Jodrell%20Bank%20(1981);%20became%20the%2013th%20Astronomer%20Royal%20(1982-1990);%20Director%20of%20the%20Royal%20Greenwich%20Observatory%20at%20Herstmonceux%20(1985);%20Professor%20Emeritus,%20Jodrell%20Bank%20Observatory,%20University%20of%20Manchester.%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201986%0aMemberships:%0aRAS%20(%20President%201975-1977)%0aFInstP%0aAwards/Medals:%0aRichard%20Glazebrook%20Medal%20and%20Prize%201991">Education: Rossall School, Fleet-wood, Lancashire; Downing College, Cambridge  1941
Career: 
Worked on the Long Michelson Interferometer, University of Cambridge (1940s); Professor of Radio Astronomy at The University of Manchester (1964);  Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory (1975-1981); Director of the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, part of the University of Manchester at Jodrell Bank (1981); became the 13th Astronomer Royal (1982-1990); Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux (1985); Professor Emeritus, Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester.
Honours: 
Kt 1986
Memberships:
RAS ( President 1975-1977)
FInstP
Awards/Medals:
Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize 1991</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Claud+Smith%2c+civil+servant%2c+and+Cicely+(nee+Kingston).%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1945)+Elizabeth+Graham-Smith+(nee+Palmer)+(d.+2021).%0aChildren%3a+One+daughter+and+three+sons." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Claud%20Smith,%20civil%20servant,%20and%20Cicely%20(nee%20Kingston).%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201945)%20Elizabeth%20Graham-Smith%20(nee%20Palmer)%20(d.%202021).%0aChildren:%20One%20daughter%20and%20three%20sons.">Parents: Claud Smith, civil servant, and Cicely (nee Kingston).
Spouse: (m. 1945) Elizabeth Graham-Smith (nee Palmer) (d. 2021).
Children: One daughter and three sons.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+contributions+to+Radio+Astronomy.++%0aHe+was+associated+with+the+early+investigations+of+galactic+radio+emission+and+in+1948+with+Ryle+discovered+the+intense+Cassiopeia+radio+source.++It+was+Smith%27s+precise+determination+of+the+co-ordinates+of+the+Cygnus+radio+source+which+justified+the+search+with+the+200+inch+Palomar+telescope+leading+to+the+first+of+the+identifications+of+peculiar+and+extremely+remote+objects+in+the+universe.++Smith%27s+mastery+of+the+radio+astronomical+techniques+subsequently+enabled+him+to+undertake+a+series+of+important+researches+both+by+ground+based+systems+and+at+the+low+frequency+end+of+the+spectrum+in+the+UK.2+satellite.++%0aHis+success+in+detecting+radio+pulses+from+large+cosmic+ray+showers+has+recently+opened+an+important+new+field+of+research.%0aHe+was+an+avid+bee+keeper+and+looked+after+the+hives+at+Jodrell+Bank.%0aHe+was+a+patron+of+Humanists+UK." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20contributions%20to%20Radio%20Astronomy.%20%20%0aHe%20was%20associated%20with%20the%20early%20investigations%20of%20galactic%20radio%20emission%20and%20in%201948%20with%20Ryle%20discovered%20the%20intense%20Cassiopeia%20radio%20source.%20%20It%20was%20Smith's%20precise%20determination%20of%20the%20co-ordinates%20of%20the%20Cygnus%20radio%20source%20which%20justified%20the%20search%20with%20the%20200%20inch%20Palomar%20telescope%20leading%20to%20the%20first%20of%20the%20identifications%20of%20peculiar%20and%20extremely%20remote%20objects%20in%20the%20universe.%20%20Smith's%20mastery%20of%20the%20radio%20astronomical%20techniques%20subsequently%20enabled%20him%20to%20undertake%20a%20series%20of%20important%20researches%20both%20by%20ground%20based%20systems%20and%20at%20the%20low%20frequency%20end%20of%20the%20spectrum%20in%20the%20UK.2%20satellite.%20%20%0aHis%20success%20in%20detecting%20radio%20pulses%20from%20large%20cosmic%20ray%20showers%20has%20recently%20opened%20an%20important%20new%20field%20of%20research.%0aHe%20was%20an%20avid%20bee%20keeper%20and%20looked%20after%20the%20hives%20at%20Jodrell%20Bank.%0aHe%20was%20a%20patron%20of%20Humanists%20UK.">Distinguished for his contributions to Radio Astronomy.  
He was associated with the early investigations of galactic radio emission and in 1948 with Ryle discovered the intense Cassiopeia radio source.  It was Smith's precise determination of the co-ordinates of the Cygnus radio source which justified the search with the 200 inch Palomar telescope leading to the first of the identifications of peculiar and extremely remote objects in the universe.  Smith's mastery of the radio astronomical techniques subsequently enabled him to undertake a series of important researches both by ground based systems and at the low frequency end of the spectrum in the UK.2 satellite.  
His success in detecting radio pulses from large cosmic ray showers has recently opened an important new field of research.
He was an avid bee keeper and looked after the hives at Jodrell Bank.
He was a patron of Humanists UK.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1988-1994%3b+Sec+1988-1994%3b+VP+1988-1994%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1987" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201988-1994;%20Sec%201988-1994;%20VP%201988-1994%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201987">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1988-1994; Sec 1988-1994; VP 1988-1994
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1987 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="19%2f03%2f1970" urlpathencoded="19/03/1970">19/03/1970</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="46" urlpathencoded="46">46</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Royal+Astronomical+Society%2c+Sir+Francis+Graham-Smith%2c+1923%e2%80%932025%2c+Sam+Tonkin%2c+25+June+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fras.ac.uk%2fnews-and-press%2fnews%2fsir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025%3b+last+accessed%3a+03%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aThe+University+of+Manchester%2c+Professor+Tim+O%27Brien%2c+Goodbye+to+a+founder+of+radio+astronomy%2c+25+June+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2fabout%2fnews%2fgoodbye-to-a-founder-of-radio-astronomy%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+03%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aUniversity+of+Cambridge%2c+Cavendish+Laboratory+Department+of+Physics%2c+Sir+Francis+Graham-Smith+(1923-2025)%2c+24+June+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.phy.cam.ac.uk%2fnews%2fsir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+03%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aThe+Guardian+(USA)%2c+Sir+Francis+Graham-Smith+obituary%2c+Michael+Rowan-Robinson%2c+24+July+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.pressreader.com%2fusa%2fthe-guardian-usa%2f20250724%2f282668988399673%3b+last+accessed%3a+03%2f09%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Astronomical%20Society,%20Sir%20Francis%20Graham-Smith,%201923%e2%80%932025,%20Sam%20Tonkin,%2025%20June%202025,%20[URL:%20https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/sir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025;%20last%20accessed:%2003/09/2025]%0aThe%20University%20of%20Manchester,%20Professor%20Tim%20O'Brien,%20Goodbye%20to%20a%20founder%20of%20radio%20astronomy,%2025%20June%202025,%20[URL:%20https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/goodbye-to-a-founder-of-radio-astronomy/;%20last%20accessed:%2003/09/2025]%0aUniversity%20of%20Cambridge,%20Cavendish%20Laboratory%20Department%20of%20Physics,%20Sir%20Francis%20Graham-Smith%20(1923-2025),%2024%20June%202025,%20[URL:%20https://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/news/sir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025/;%20last%20accessed:%2003/09/2025]%0aThe%20Guardian%20(USA),%20Sir%20Francis%20Graham-Smith%20obituary,%20Michael%20Rowan-Robinson,%2024%20July%202025,%20[URL:%20https://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-guardian-usa/20250724/282668988399673;%20last%20accessed:%2003/09/2025]">Royal Astronomical Society, Sir Francis Graham-Smith, 1923–2025, Sam Tonkin, 25 June 2025, [URL: https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/sir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025; last accessed: 03/09/2025]
The University of Manchester, Professor Tim O'Brien, Goodbye to a founder of radio astronomy, 25 June 2025, [URL: https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/goodbye-to-a-founder-of-radio-astronomy/; last accessed: 03/09/2025]
University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory Department of Physics, Sir Francis Graham-Smith (1923-2025), 24 June 2025, [URL: https://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/news/sir-francis-graham-smith-1923-2025/; last accessed: 03/09/2025]
The Guardian (USA), Sir Francis Graham-Smith obituary, Michael Rowan-Robinson, 24 July 2025, [URL: https://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-guardian-usa/20250724/282668988399673; last accessed: 03/09/2025]</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997%0a%0aAnglo+American+Cataloguing+Rules+(second+edition)+rules+for+double+barrelled+and+compound+surnames." urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997%0a%0aAnglo%20American%20Cataloguing%20Rules%20(second%20edition)%20rules%20for%20double%20barrelled%20and%20compound%20surnames.">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Anglo American Cataloguing Rules (second edition) rules for double barrelled and compound surnames.</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dGraham-Smith%252C%2bFrancis" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Graham-Smith%2C+Francis">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Graham-Smith%2C+Francis</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+51837%0aRCN+57037%0aRCN+6220%0aRCN+20522%0aRCN+58163%0aRCN+6614%0aRCN+57036" urlpathencoded="RCN%2051837%0aRCN%2057037%0aRCN%206220%0aRCN%2020522%0aRCN%2058163%0aRCN%206614%0aRCN%2057036">RCN 51837
RCN 57037
RCN 6220
RCN 20522
RCN 58163
RCN 6614
RCN 57036</PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="25+Apr+1923+-" urlpathencoded="25%20Apr%201923%20-">25 Apr 1923 - </DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+03%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2003/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 03/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4145" urlpathencoded="NA4145">NA4145</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="03%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="03/09/2025">03/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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