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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Gelfand%3b+Izrael+Moiseivich+(1913+-+2009)" urlpathencoded="Gelfand;%20Izrael%20Moiseivich%20(1913%20-%202009)">Gelfand; Izrael Moiseivich (1913 - 2009)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Gelfand" urlpathencoded="Gelfand">Gelfand</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Izrael+Moiseivich" urlpathencoded="Izrael%20Moiseivich">Izrael Moiseivich</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1913+-+2009" urlpathencoded="1913%20-%202009">1913 - 2009</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Russian" urlpathencoded="Russian">Russian</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Okny%2c+Ukraine" urlpathencoded="Okny,%20Ukraine">Okny, Ukraine</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="02+September+1913" urlpathencoded="02%20September%201913"> 02 September 1913 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1913" urlpathencoded="1913">1913</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="05%2f10%2f2009" urlpathencoded="05/10/2009">05/10/2009</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20091005" urlpathencoded="20091005">20091005</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aShowed+early+brilliance+in+mathematics%2c+but+expelled+from+school+in+his+mid-teens+and+was+unable+to+attend+university+as+an+undergraduate%2c+as+his+father%2c+who+operated+a+mill+and+had+an+assistant%2c+was+designated+a+capitalist.+At+age+16+he+went+to+Moscow%2c+where+he+worked+at+odd+jobs+and+attended+lectures+at+Moscow+State+University.+At+19+his+talent+was+so+obvious+he+was+admitted+directly+to+the+university%27s+graduate+school.+His+doctorate+was+on+abstract+functions+and+linear+operators+in+1935+under+Kolmogorov%2c+and+a+higher+doctoral+degree+in+1940.%0aCareer%3a%0aTaught+at+Moscow+State+University+and+at+the+Steklov+Mathematical+Insititue.+Ousted+from+both+due+to+anti+semitism%2c+and+instead+worked+at+the+Institute+of+Applied+Mathematics.++Elected+toe+the+Soviet+Academy+of+Sciences+in+1953+a+s+second+tier+corresponding+member%2c+full+membership+in+1984.+Moved+to+the+USA+in+the+late+1980%27s%2c+teaching+at+Harvard+for+a+year+and+the+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology+before+becoming+a+visiting+professor+of+mathematics+at+Rutgers+University%2c+New+Jersey." urlpathencoded="Education:%0aShowed%20early%20brilliance%20in%20mathematics,%20but%20expelled%20from%20school%20in%20his%20mid-teens%20and%20was%20unable%20to%20attend%20university%20as%20an%20undergraduate,%20as%20his%20father,%20who%20operated%20a%20mill%20and%20had%20an%20assistant,%20was%20designated%20a%20capitalist.%20At%20age%2016%20he%20went%20to%20Moscow,%20where%20he%20worked%20at%20odd%20jobs%20and%20attended%20lectures%20at%20Moscow%20State%20University.%20At%2019%20his%20talent%20was%20so%20obvious%20he%20was%20admitted%20directly%20to%20the%20university's%20graduate%20school.%20His%20doctorate%20was%20on%20abstract%20functions%20and%20linear%20operators%20in%201935%20under%20Kolmogorov,%20and%20a%20higher%20doctoral%20degree%20in%201940.%0aCareer:%0aTaught%20at%20Moscow%20State%20University%20and%20at%20the%20Steklov%20Mathematical%20Insititue.%20Ousted%20from%20both%20due%20to%20anti%20semitism,%20and%20instead%20worked%20at%20the%20Institute%20of%20Applied%20Mathematics.%20%20Elected%20toe%20the%20Soviet%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20in%201953%20a%20s%20second%20tier%20corresponding%20member,%20full%20membership%20in%201984.%20Moved%20to%20the%20USA%20in%20the%20late%201980's,%20teaching%20at%20Harvard%20for%20a%20year%20and%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20before%20becoming%20a%20visiting%20professor%20of%20mathematics%20at%20Rutgers%20University,%20New%20Jersey.">Education:
Showed early brilliance in mathematics, but expelled from school in his mid-teens and was unable to attend university as an undergraduate, as his father, who operated a mill and had an assistant, was designated a capitalist. At age 16 he went to Moscow, where he worked at odd jobs and attended lectures at Moscow State University. At 19 his talent was so obvious he was admitted directly to the university's graduate school. His doctorate was on abstract functions and linear operators in 1935 under Kolmogorov, and a higher doctoral degree in 1940.
Career:
Taught at Moscow State University and at the Steklov Mathematical Insititue. Ousted from both due to anti semitism, and instead worked at the Institute of Applied Mathematics.  Elected toe the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1953 a s second tier corresponding member, full membership in 1984. Moved to the USA in the late 1980's, teaching at Harvard for a year and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before becoming a visiting professor of mathematics at Rutgers University, New Jersey.</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="First+wife+Zorya+Shapiro%2c+mariage+dissolved.+3+sons.+Second+wife+Tatiana.+Survivied+by+his+second+wife%2c+their+daughter%2c+and+two+sons+from+his+first+wife%2c+the+third%2c+Aleksandr%2cpredeceased+him." urlpathencoded="First%20wife%20Zorya%20Shapiro,%20mariage%20dissolved.%203%20sons.%20Second%20wife%20Tatiana.%20Survivied%20by%20his%20second%20wife,%20their%20daughter,%20and%20two%20sons%20from%20his%20first%20wife,%20the%20third,%20Aleksandr,predeceased%20him.">First wife Zorya Shapiro, mariage dissolved. 3 sons. Second wife Tatiana. Survivied by his second wife, their daughter, and two sons from his first wife, the third, Aleksandr,predeceased him.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="21%2f04%2f1977" urlpathencoded="21/04/1977">21/04/1977</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="2+Sep+1913+-+5+October+2009" urlpathencoded="2%20Sep%201913%20-%205%20October%202009">2 Sep 1913 - 5 October 2009</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4175" urlpathencoded="NA4175">NA4175</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="27%2f11%2f2024" urlpathencoded="27/11/2024">27/11/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5ckeithm" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\keithm">RS_NET\keithm</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="53d392d9-2765-47f5-81cb-22973f53977d" urlpathencoded="53d392d9-2765-47f5-81cb-22973f53977d">53d392d9-2765-47f5-81cb-22973f53977d</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>