﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Ball%3b+William+(c+1627+-+1690)%3b+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Ball;%20William%20(c%201627%20-%201690);%20astronomer">Ball; William (c 1627 - 1690); astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Ball" urlpathencoded="Ball">Ball</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer" urlpathencoded="astronomer">astronomer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Balle" urlpathencoded="Balle">Balle</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="c+1627+-+1690" urlpathencoded="c%201627%20-%201690">c 1627 - 1690</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="England,%20Europe">England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="c+1627" urlpathencoded="c%201627">c 1627 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1627" urlpathencoded="1627">1627</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Mamhead%2c+Devon%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Mamhead,%20Devon,%20England,%20Europe">Mamhead, Devon, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="1690" urlpathencoded="1690">1690</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="1690" urlpathencoded="1690">1690</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aTemple+Church%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe+(22+October+1690)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aTemple%20Church,%20London,%20England,%20Europe%20(22%20October%201690)">Burial: 
Temple Church, London, England, Europe (22 October 1690)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Mamhead+House%2c+Devon+(-1690)" urlpathencoded="Mamhead%20House,%20Devon%20(-1690)">Mamhead House, Devon (-1690)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aRegistered+at+Middle+Temple+(1646)+but+no+record+of+being+called+to+the+bar%3b+made+observations+and+drawings+of+Saturn+(1656-1659%2c+1665-1666)" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aRegistered%20at%20Middle%20Temple%20(1646)%20but%20no%20record%20of%20being%20called%20to%20the%20bar;%20made%20observations%20and%20drawings%20of%20Saturn%20(1656-1659,%201665-1666)">Career: 
Registered at Middle Temple (1646) but no record of being called to the bar; made observations and drawings of Saturn (1656-1659, 1665-1666)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Sir+Peter+Ball+and+Ann+Cooke+%0aSiblings%3a+sixteen%2c+incl.+Peter+Ball+(FRS+1663)+%0aMarried%3a+Mary+Posthuma+Hussey+%0aChildren%3a+five+sons+and+one+daughter" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Sir%20Peter%20Ball%20and%20Ann%20Cooke%20%0aSiblings:%20sixteen,%20incl.%20Peter%20Ball%20(FRS%201663)%20%0aMarried:%20Mary%20Posthuma%20Hussey%20%0aChildren:%20five%20sons%20and%20one%20daughter">Parents: Sir Peter Ball and Ann Cooke 
Siblings: sixteen, incl. Peter Ball (FRS 1663) 
Married: Mary Posthuma Hussey 
Children: five sons and one daughter </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Ball+stemmed+from+a+legal+and+mercantile+family+in+Devon%2c+whose+estate+however+was+reportedly+split+and+fortune+decreased+at+the+beginning+of+William+Ball%27s+life.+It+also+slightly+unclear+of+he+belonged+to+a+group+of+displaced+royalists+who+met+in+London%2c+amongst+whom+were+also+Seth+Ward+(FRS+1661)+and+Christopher+Wren+(Founder+Fellow)%2c+or+whether+he+became+interested+in+astronomy+through+lectures+at+Gresham+College.+The+level+of+detail+in+Ball%27s+first+accounts+as+Treasurer+fill+in+much+of+the+administrative+history+of+the+Society+and+its+earliest+Fellows.+Ball%27s+astronomical+observations+on+a+belt+around+Saturn+played+an+important+part+in+Christopher+Wren+and+Christiaan+Huygens%27+work+and+theories+on+a+elliptical+%27corona%27+and+a+solid+circular+ring." urlpathencoded="Ball%20stemmed%20from%20a%20legal%20and%20mercantile%20family%20in%20Devon,%20whose%20estate%20however%20was%20reportedly%20split%20and%20fortune%20decreased%20at%20the%20beginning%20of%20William%20Ball's%20life.%20It%20also%20slightly%20unclear%20of%20he%20belonged%20to%20a%20group%20of%20displaced%20royalists%20who%20met%20in%20London,%20amongst%20whom%20were%20also%20Seth%20Ward%20(FRS%201661)%20and%20Christopher%20Wren%20(Founder%20Fellow),%20or%20whether%20he%20became%20interested%20in%20astronomy%20through%20lectures%20at%20Gresham%20College.%20The%20level%20of%20detail%20in%20Ball's%20first%20accounts%20as%20Treasurer%20fill%20in%20much%20of%20the%20administrative%20history%20of%20the%20Society%20and%20its%20earliest%20Fellows.%20Ball's%20astronomical%20observations%20on%20a%20belt%20around%20Saturn%20played%20an%20important%20part%20in%20Christopher%20Wren%20and%20Christiaan%20Huygens'%20work%20and%20theories%20on%20a%20elliptical%20'corona'%20and%20a%20solid%20circular%20ring.">Ball stemmed from a legal and mercantile family in Devon, whose estate however was reportedly split and fortune decreased at the beginning of William Ball's life. It also slightly unclear of he belonged to a group of displaced royalists who met in London, amongst whom were also Seth Ward (FRS 1661) and Christopher Wren (Founder Fellow), or whether he became interested in astronomy through lectures at Gresham College. The level of detail in Ball's first accounts as Treasurer fill in much of the administrative history of the Society and its earliest Fellows. Ball's astronomical observations on a belt around Saturn played an important part in Christopher Wren and Christiaan Huygens' work and theories on a elliptical 'corona' and a solid circular ring. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aTreasurer+1660-1663+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aAudit+Committee+(1668)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aTreasurer%201660-1663%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aAudit%20Committee%20(1668)">Royal Society roles:
Treasurer 1660-1663 
Committee and panels:
Audit Committee (1668) </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Founder+Fellow" urlpathencoded="Founder%20Fellow">Founder Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="22%2f04%2f1663" urlpathencoded="22/04/1663">22/04/1663</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Upon+his+retirement+as+Treasurer%2c+Ball+gifted+the+Society+a+iron+chest+with+three+locks+and+the+keys%2c+which+is+still+in+the+possession+of+the+Society+today" urlpathencoded="Upon%20his%20retirement%20as%20Treasurer,%20Ball%20gifted%20the%20Society%20a%20iron%20chest%20with%20three%20locks%20and%20the%20keys,%20which%20is%20still%20in%20the%20possession%20of%20the%20Society%20today">Upon his retirement as Treasurer, Ball gifted the Society a iron chest with three locks and the keys, which is still in the possession of the Society today</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aArmitage%2c+A.+1960.+%27William+Ball%2c+FRS+(1627-1690)%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+15%2c+pp.+167-172%0aGribbin%2c+J.+2004.+%27The+Fellowship%27+(Penguin+Books)%0aMaddison%2c+R+E+W.+1959.+%27The+Accompt+of+William+Balle+from+28+November+1660+to+11+September+1663%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+14%2c+pp.+174-183%0aTurnbull%2c+G+H.+1953.+%27Samuel+Hartlib%27s+Influence+on+the+Early+History+of+the+Royal+Society%27%2c+in+notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+10%2c+pp.+101-130%0aNotes%3a+%0aThe+election+date+is+Ball%27s+re-election+date+into+the+Society+after+the+grant+of+the+second+charter+in+April+1663.+All+Fellows+admitted+in+a+two-month+window+after+this+charter%2c+until+22+June+1663%2c+are+considered+Original+Fellows.+He+was+present+at+the+foundation+meeting+on+28+Nov+1660%2c+which+means+he+is+considered+one+of+the+twelve+Founder+Fellows." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aArmitage,%20A.%201960.%20'William%20Ball,%20FRS%20(1627-1690)',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2015,%20pp.%20167-172%0aGribbin,%20J.%202004.%20'The%20Fellowship'%20(Penguin%20Books)%0aMaddison,%20R%20E%20W.%201959.%20'The%20Accompt%20of%20William%20Balle%20from%2028%20November%201660%20to%2011%20September%201663',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2014,%20pp.%20174-183%0aTurnbull,%20G%20H.%201953.%20'Samuel%20Hartlib's%20Influence%20on%20the%20Early%20History%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society',%20in%20notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2010,%20pp.%20101-130%0aNotes:%20%0aThe%20election%20date%20is%20Ball's%20re-election%20date%20into%20the%20Society%20after%20the%20grant%20of%20the%20second%20charter%20in%20April%201663.%20All%20Fellows%20admitted%20in%20a%20two-month%20window%20after%20this%20charter,%20until%2022%20June%201663,%20are%20considered%20Original%20Fellows.%20He%20was%20present%20at%20the%20foundation%20meeting%20on%2028%20Nov%201660,%20which%20means%20he%20is%20considered%20one%20of%20the%20twelve%20Founder%20Fellows.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; ODNB
References: 
Armitage, A. 1960. 'William Ball, FRS (1627-1690)', in Notes and Records, vol. 15, pp. 167-172
Gribbin, J. 2004. 'The Fellowship' (Penguin Books)
Maddison, R E W. 1959. 'The Accompt of William Balle from 28 November 1660 to 11 September 1663', in Notes and Records, vol. 14, pp. 174-183
Turnbull, G H. 1953. 'Samuel Hartlib's Influence on the Early History of the Royal Society', in notes and Records, vol. 10, pp. 101-130
Notes: 
The election date is Ball's re-election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows. He was present at the foundation meeting on 28 Nov 1660, which means he is considered one of the twelve Founder Fellows. </Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH483" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH483">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH483</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="c+1627+-+Oct+1690" urlpathencoded="c%201627%20-%20Oct%201690">c 1627 - Oct 1690</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+22%2f11%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2022/11/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 22/11/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4277" urlpathencoded="NA4277">NA4277</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2025" urlpathencoded="06/05/2025">06/05/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="56ec4b6c-3406-45ef-b358-2804b96f0ae3" urlpathencoded="56ec4b6c-3406-45ef-b358-2804b96f0ae3">56ec4b6c-3406-45ef-b358-2804b96f0ae3</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>