Person Land; Michael Francis (1942 - 2020) Land Michael Francis 1942 - 2020 British Male Dartmouth, Devon, England, United Kingdom 12/04/1942 19420412 14/12/2020 20201214

Neurobiologist Physiology Anatomy Vision Eye movement Education: Birkenhead School (1950-1960); University of Cambridge, MSc in zoology (1963); University College London, PhD (1968) Career: Assistant Professor of Physiology , University of California, Berkeley (1969-1971); University of Sussex, Lecturer (1971), reader (1977), Professor (1984); Senior Visiting Fellow, Australian National University , Canberra (1982-1984); Emeritus Professor of Neurobiology, Vision Laboratory, Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, University of Sussex (2005) After studying Zoology at the University of Cambridge, Michael Land moved to University College London to work on scallop eyes, where he discovered that they use a concave mirror to focus. He followed this with studies of the scanning eyes of jumping spiders at the University of California, Berkeley in the United States. Later, with Tom Collett at the University of Sussex, he worked on pursuit behaviour in flies. On several trips on the research vessel RRS Discovery, Michael found that shrimps have a compound eye based on mirrors, and that heteropod molluscs also have scanning eyes. This research culminated in the publication of a book, Animal Eyes (2002), with Dan-Eric Nilsson. In the early 1990s, he also began to work on human eye movement strategies in everyday life activities, including driving, playing ball games, sight reading music and domestic tasks. This work led to the 2009 book, Looking and Acting, with Ben Tatler. Michael has received awards from the Zoological Society of London and the Rank Prize Funds, as well as the Alcon Prize. Professor Michael Land FRS died on 14 December 2020. Fellow 18/03/1982 39 Sources: Wikipedia; Royal Socxiety profile: https://royalsociety.org/people/michael-land-11782/ (accessed 17 December 2020) International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3 National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997 12 Apr 1942 - 14 Dec 2020 NA4361 21/11/2001 Andyg Pmab 17/12/2025 RS_NET\VirginiaM Yes http://viaf.org/viaf/22370482 d361247b-a45b-485d-b16e-b6c2d6756678