﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Castell%3b+Edmund+(c+1606+-+1685)%3b+scholar+and+lexicographer" urlpathencoded="Castell;%20Edmund%20(c%201606%20-%201685);%20scholar%20and%20lexicographer">Castell; Edmund (c 1606 - 1685); scholar and lexicographer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Castell" urlpathencoded="Castell">Castell</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Edmund" urlpathencoded="Edmund">Edmund</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="scholar+and+lexicographer" urlpathencoded="scholar%20and%20lexicographer">scholar and lexicographer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Edmond" urlpathencoded="Edmond">Edmond</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="c+1606+-+1685" urlpathencoded="c%201606%20-%201685">c 1606 - 1685</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="East+Hatley%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="East%20Hatley,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20Europe">East Hatley, Cambridgeshire, England, Europe</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="c+1606" urlpathencoded="c%201606">c 1606 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Higham+Gobion%2c+Bedfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Higham%20Gobion,%20Bedfordshire,%20England,%20Europe">Higham Gobion, Bedfordshire, England, Europe</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="January+1685" urlpathencoded="January%201685">January 1685</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Baptism%3a+%0aEast+Hatley%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+Europe+(4+January+1606)%0aBurial%3a+%0aHigham+Gobion%2c+Cambridge%2c+England%2c+Europe+(5+January+1686)" urlpathencoded="Baptism:%20%0aEast%20Hatley,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20Europe%20(4%20January%201606)%0aBurial:%20%0aHigham%20Gobion,%20Cambridge,%20England,%20Europe%20(5%20January%201686)">Baptism: 
East Hatley, Cambridgeshire, England, Europe (4 January 1606)
Burial: 
Higham Gobion, Cambridge, England, Europe (5 January 1686)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Rectory+at+Higham+Gobion%2c+Bedfordshire+(1671-)" urlpathencoded="Rectory%20at%20Higham%20Gobion,%20Bedfordshire%20(1671-)">Rectory at Higham Gobion, Bedfordshire (1671-)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Clergyman%2c+Church+of+England" urlpathencoded="Clergyman,%20Church%20of%20England">Clergyman, Church of England</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Linguistics" urlpathencoded="Linguistics">Linguistics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEmmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge+(BA+1624%2f5%3b+MA+1628%3b+BD+1635%3b+DD+Lit.+Reg.+1661)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aVicar+of+Hatfield+Peveril%2c+Essex+(to+1638)%3b+Rector+of+Woodham+Walter+(1647)%3b+Chaplain+to+Charles+II+(1666)%3b+Prebendary+of+Canterbury+(1667)%3b+Professor+of+Arabic+at+Cambridge+(1666)%3b+Rector+of+Higham+Gobion%2c+Bedfordshire%3b+spent+%c2%a312%2c000+on+the+publication+of+his+%27Lexicon+Heptaglotton%27%2c+which+left+him+so+impoverished+that+he+was+imprisoned+for+debt+(1667)%3b+also+assisted+in+the+compilation+of+the+Polyglot+Bible%3b+bequeathed+his+collection+of+manuscripts+to+Cambridge+University+Library" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEmmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge%20(BA%201624/5;%20MA%201628;%20BD%201635;%20DD%20Lit.%20Reg.%201661)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aVicar%20of%20Hatfield%20Peveril,%20Essex%20(to%201638);%20Rector%20of%20Woodham%20Walter%20(1647);%20Chaplain%20to%20Charles%20II%20(1666);%20Prebendary%20of%20Canterbury%20(1667);%20Professor%20of%20Arabic%20at%20Cambridge%20(1666);%20Rector%20of%20Higham%20Gobion,%20Bedfordshire;%20spent%20%c2%a312,000%20on%20the%20publication%20of%20his%20'Lexicon%20Heptaglotton',%20which%20left%20him%20so%20impoverished%20that%20he%20was%20imprisoned%20for%20debt%20(1667);%20also%20assisted%20in%20the%20compilation%20of%20the%20Polyglot%20Bible;%20bequeathed%20his%20collection%20of%20manuscripts%20to%20Cambridge%20University%20Library">Education: 
Emmanuel College, Cambridge (BA 1624/5; MA 1628; BD 1635; DD Lit. Reg. 1661) 
Career: 
Vicar of Hatfield Peveril, Essex (to 1638); Rector of Woodham Walter (1647); Chaplain to Charles II (1666); Prebendary of Canterbury (1667); Professor of Arabic at Cambridge (1666); Rector of Higham Gobion, Bedfordshire; spent £12,000 on the publication of his 'Lexicon Heptaglotton', which left him so impoverished that he was imprisoned for debt (1667); also assisted in the compilation of the Polyglot Bible; bequeathed his collection of manuscripts to Cambridge University Library</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Robert+Castell+and+Elizabeth+Alleyn%0aSiblings%3a+Elizabeth+Marshall+(n%c3%a9e+Castell)%0aMarried%3a+Elizabeth+Herris+(formerly+Bettesworth)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Robert%20Castell%20and%20Elizabeth%20Alleyn%0aSiblings:%20Elizabeth%20Marshall%20(n%c3%a9e%20Castell)%0aMarried:%20Elizabeth%20Herris%20(formerly%20Bettesworth)">Parents: Robert Castell and Elizabeth Alleyn
Siblings: Elizabeth Marshall (née Castell)
Married: Elizabeth Herris (formerly Bettesworth)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="It+is+theorised+that+Castell%27s+connection+to+some+Parliamentary+commissioners+through+his+sister%27s+marriage+prevented+him+from+being+persecuted+during+the+Civil+War+and+Interregnum+despite+his+loyalty+to+the+Crown.+Shortyly+after+the+Restoration%2c+he+published+a+collection+of+pomes%2c+%27Sol+Angliae+Oriens%27+in+honour+of+Charles+II+and+with+a+request+to+encourage+the+printing+and+sale+of+his+%27Lexicon%27%2c+which+was+causing+to+lose+money.+While+he+paid+his+subscription+to+the+Society+regularly%2c+he+was+not+active+in+its+meetings+or+work." urlpathencoded="It%20is%20theorised%20that%20Castell's%20connection%20to%20some%20Parliamentary%20commissioners%20through%20his%20sister's%20marriage%20prevented%20him%20from%20being%20persecuted%20during%20the%20Civil%20War%20and%20Interregnum%20despite%20his%20loyalty%20to%20the%20Crown.%20Shortyly%20after%20the%20Restoration,%20he%20published%20a%20collection%20of%20pomes,%20'Sol%20Angliae%20Oriens'%20in%20honour%20of%20Charles%20II%20and%20with%20a%20request%20to%20encourage%20the%20printing%20and%20sale%20of%20his%20'Lexicon',%20which%20was%20causing%20to%20lose%20money.%20While%20he%20paid%20his%20subscription%20to%20the%20Society%20regularly,%20he%20was%20not%20active%20in%20its%20meetings%20or%20work.">It is theorised that Castell's connection to some Parliamentary commissioners through his sister's marriage prevented him from being persecuted during the Civil War and Interregnum despite his loyalty to the Crown. Shortyly after the Restoration, he published a collection of pomes, 'Sol Angliae Oriens' in honour of Charles II and with a request to encourage the printing and sale of his 'Lexicon', which was causing to lose money. While he paid his subscription to the Society regularly, he was not active in its meetings or work. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="16%2f04%2f1674" urlpathencoded="16/04/1674">16/04/1674</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Seth+Ward" urlpathencoded="Seth%20Ward">Seth Ward  </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+Hunter%3b+ODNB" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20Hunter;%20ODNB">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; Hunter; ODNB</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Castell+E%2c+IM005601.jpg" urlpathencoded="Castell%20E,%20IM005601.jpg">Castell E, IM005601.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1606+-+1685" urlpathencoded="1606%20-%201685">1606 - 1685</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+05%2f08%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2005/08/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 05/08/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4544" urlpathencoded="NA4544">NA4544</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2025" urlpathencoded="06/05/2025">06/05/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f99544852" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/99544852">http://viaf.org/viaf/99544852</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="da7da20b-3f4c-43b5-8ba1-db85b520a7f7" urlpathencoded="da7da20b-3f4c-43b5-8ba1-db85b520a7f7">da7da20b-3f4c-43b5-8ba1-db85b520a7f7</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>