﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="McConnell%3b+James+Desmond+Caldwell+(1930-2026)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="McConnell;%20James%20Desmond%20Caldwell%20(1930-2026);%20physicist">McConnell; James Desmond Caldwell (1930-2026); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="McConnell" urlpathencoded="McConnell">McConnell</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James+Desmond+Caldwell" urlpathencoded="James%20Desmond%20Caldwell">James Desmond Caldwell</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1930-2026" urlpathencoded="1930-2026">1930-2026</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Lisburn%2c+Co+Antrim%2c+Northern+Ireland" urlpathencoded="Lisburn,%20Co%20Antrim,%20Northern%20Ireland">Lisburn, Co Antrim, Northern Ireland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="03+July+1930" urlpathencoded="03%20July%201930">03 July 1930</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19300703" urlpathencoded="19300703">19300703</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="02+January+2026" urlpathencoded="02%20January%202026">02 January 2026</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20260102" urlpathencoded="20260102">20260102</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Funeral%3a+East+Chapel%2c+Cambridge+City+Crematorium%2c+Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(20+January+2026)" urlpathencoded="Funeral:%20East%20Chapel,%20Cambridge%20City%20Crematorium,%20Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(20%20January%202026)">Funeral: East Chapel, Cambridge City Crematorium, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom (20 January 2026)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Quantum+theory" urlpathencoded="Quantum%20theory">Quantum theory</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Crystallography" urlpathencoded="Crystallography">Crystallography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Computational+physics" urlpathencoded="Computational%20physics">Computational physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geology" urlpathencoded="Geology">Geology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Applied+mathematics" urlpathencoded="Applied%20mathematics">Applied mathematics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Theoretical+physics" urlpathencoded="Theoretical%20physics">Theoretical physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Queen%e2%80%99s+University%2c+Belfast+BSc+(1947-1952)%3b+University+of+Cambridge%2c+Department+of+Mineralogy+and+Petrology+M.A.%2c+Ph.D+(1952-1955)%0aCareer%3a+%0aUniversity+Demonstrator+in+Mineralogy+and+Petrology%2c+Cambridge+University+(1955-1960)%3b+University+Lecturer+in+Mineralogy+and+Petrology%2c+Cambridge+University+(1960-1972)%3b+founding+Fellow+and+College+lecturer+in+Crystallography+(1962-1982)%3bTutor%2c+Churchill+College%2c+Cambridge+(1965-1972)%3b+Reader+in+Mineralogy%2c+Cambridge+University+(1972-1982)%3b+Vice+President%2c+Mineralogical+Society+of+London%2c+Cambridge+University+(1977-1978)%3b+Visiting+Professor%2c+SUNY+at+Stoney+Brook%2c+NY+(1977)%3b+Visiting+Professor%2c+Marburg+University%2c+W+Germany+(1979)%3b+Visiting+Professor+and+ISPS+Fellowship+to+Japan+(1982)%3b+Head+of+the+Department+of+Rock+Physics%2c+Cambridge+(1983-1986)%3b+Extraordinary+Fellow%2c+Churchill+College%2c+Cambridge+(1983-1988)%3b+Professor+of+the+Physics+and+Chemistry+of+Minerals+(1986-1995)%3b+Professorial+Fellow+of+St.+Hugh%e2%80%99s+College+Oxford+(1986-1995)%3b+Head+of+the+Department+of+Earth+Sciences%2c+Oxford+University+(1991-1995)%3b+Emeritus+Professor+of+the+Physics+and+Chemistry+of+Minerals+(1995-2026)%3b+Honorary+Fellow+of+St.+Hugh%e2%80%99s+College%2c+Oxford+(1995-2026)%3b+Visiting+scientist+at+the+Bayerisches+Geoinstitut+%2c+Bayreuth+(1997-1999)%3b+Return+to+Cambridge+and+Earth+Sciences%2c+Cambridge+(2005-2026)." urlpathencoded="Education:%20Queen%e2%80%99s%20University,%20Belfast%20BSc%20(1947-1952);%20University%20of%20Cambridge,%20Department%20of%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology%20M.A.,%20Ph.D%20(1952-1955)%0aCareer:%20%0aUniversity%20Demonstrator%20in%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology,%20Cambridge%20University%20(1955-1960);%20University%20Lecturer%20in%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology,%20Cambridge%20University%20(1960-1972);%20founding%20Fellow%20and%20College%20lecturer%20in%20Crystallography%20(1962-1982);Tutor,%20Churchill%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1965-1972);%20Reader%20in%20Mineralogy,%20Cambridge%20University%20(1972-1982);%20Vice%20President,%20Mineralogical%20Society%20of%20London,%20Cambridge%20University%20(1977-1978);%20Visiting%20Professor,%20SUNY%20at%20Stoney%20Brook,%20NY%20(1977);%20Visiting%20Professor,%20Marburg%20University,%20W%20Germany%20(1979);%20Visiting%20Professor%20and%20ISPS%20Fellowship%20to%20Japan%20(1982);%20Head%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Rock%20Physics,%20Cambridge%20(1983-1986);%20Extraordinary%20Fellow,%20Churchill%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1983-1988);%20Professor%20of%20the%20Physics%20and%20Chemistry%20of%20Minerals%20(1986-1995);%20Professorial%20Fellow%20of%20St.%20Hugh%e2%80%99s%20College%20Oxford%20(1986-1995);%20Head%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Earth%20Sciences,%20Oxford%20University%20(1991-1995);%20Emeritus%20Professor%20of%20the%20Physics%20and%20Chemistry%20of%20Minerals%20(1995-2026);%20Honorary%20Fellow%20of%20St.%20Hugh%e2%80%99s%20College,%20Oxford%20(1995-2026);%20Visiting%20scientist%20at%20the%20Bayerisches%20Geoinstitut%20,%20Bayreuth%20(1997-1999);%20Return%20to%20Cambridge%20and%20Earth%20Sciences,%20Cambridge%20(2005-2026).">Education: Queen’s University, Belfast BSc (1947-1952); University of Cambridge, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology M.A., Ph.D (1952-1955)
Career: 
University Demonstrator in Mineralogy and Petrology, Cambridge University (1955-1960); University Lecturer in Mineralogy and Petrology, Cambridge University (1960-1972); founding Fellow and College lecturer in Crystallography (1962-1982);Tutor, Churchill College, Cambridge (1965-1972); Reader in Mineralogy, Cambridge University (1972-1982); Vice President, Mineralogical Society of London, Cambridge University (1977-1978); Visiting Professor, SUNY at Stoney Brook, NY (1977); Visiting Professor, Marburg University, W Germany (1979); Visiting Professor and ISPS Fellowship to Japan (1982); Head of the Department of Rock Physics, Cambridge (1983-1986); Extraordinary Fellow, Churchill College, Cambridge (1983-1988); Professor of the Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (1986-1995); Professorial Fellow of St. Hugh’s College Oxford (1986-1995); Head of the Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University (1991-1995); Emeritus Professor of the Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (1995-2026); Honorary Fellow of St. Hugh’s College, Oxford (1995-2026); Visiting scientist at the Bayerisches Geoinstitut , Bayreuth (1997-1999); Return to Cambridge and Earth Sciences, Cambridge (2005-2026).</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Samuel+David+McConnell+and+Cathleen+(n%c3%a9e+Coulter)+McConnell%0aSiblings%3a++John%2c+Margaret%2c+and+Irene%0aSpouse%3a+Jean+Elspeth+Ironside+(m.+14+July+1956)%0aChildren%3a+Craig+Coulter%2c+Deirdre+Simmen%2c+and+Elspeth+Jackson" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Samuel%20David%20McConnell%20and%20Cathleen%20(n%c3%a9e%20Coulter)%20McConnell%0aSiblings:%20%20John,%20Margaret,%20and%20Irene%0aSpouse:%20Jean%20Elspeth%20Ironside%20(m.%2014%20July%201956)%0aChildren:%20Craig%20Coulter,%20Deirdre%20Simmen,%20and%20Elspeth%20Jackson">Parents: Samuel David McConnell and Cathleen (née Coulter) McConnell
Siblings:  John, Margaret, and Irene
Spouse: Jean Elspeth Ironside (m. 14 July 1956)
Children: Craig Coulter, Deirdre Simmen, and Elspeth Jackson</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Brought+ideas+and+techniques+from+modern+solid-state+physics+and+chemistry+to+bear+on+a+broad+range+of+mineral+transformation+behaviours.+He+furthered+our+understanding+of+ordering+transformations+in+minerals+-+particularly+the+origin+of+incommensurate+(IC)+modulated+structures+-+by+applying+group+theory+and+symmetry+principles+generally.%0aDesmond%27s+pioneering+application+of+electron+microscopy+to+mineralogy+led+to+the+first+identification+of+antiphase+structure%2c+spinodal+behaviour+and+other+effects+in+feldspars%2c+sulphides%2c+pyroxenes+and+oxides.+%0aHis+early+work+showed+how+kinetics+gave+evidence+of+the+transformation+mechanism.+%0aHis+thermodynamic+studies+showed+that+IC+modulated+structures+are+nearly+as+well+ordered+as+the+pure+end-member+structures.+At+Schlumberger+Cambridge+Research%2c+he+elucidated+various+properties+of+shales." urlpathencoded="Brought%20ideas%20and%20techniques%20from%20modern%20solid-state%20physics%20and%20chemistry%20to%20bear%20on%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20mineral%20transformation%20behaviours.%20He%20furthered%20our%20understanding%20of%20ordering%20transformations%20in%20minerals%20-%20particularly%20the%20origin%20of%20incommensurate%20(IC)%20modulated%20structures%20-%20by%20applying%20group%20theory%20and%20symmetry%20principles%20generally.%0aDesmond's%20pioneering%20application%20of%20electron%20microscopy%20to%20mineralogy%20led%20to%20the%20first%20identification%20of%20antiphase%20structure,%20spinodal%20behaviour%20and%20other%20effects%20in%20feldspars,%20sulphides,%20pyroxenes%20and%20oxides.%20%0aHis%20early%20work%20showed%20how%20kinetics%20gave%20evidence%20of%20the%20transformation%20mechanism.%20%0aHis%20thermodynamic%20studies%20showed%20that%20IC%20modulated%20structures%20are%20nearly%20as%20well%20ordered%20as%20the%20pure%20end-member%20structures.%20At%20Schlumberger%20Cambridge%20Research,%20he%20elucidated%20various%20properties%20of%20shales.">Brought ideas and techniques from modern solid-state physics and chemistry to bear on a broad range of mineral transformation behaviours. He furthered our understanding of ordering transformations in minerals - particularly the origin of incommensurate (IC) modulated structures - by applying group theory and symmetry principles generally.
Desmond's pioneering application of electron microscopy to mineralogy led to the first identification of antiphase structure, spinodal behaviour and other effects in feldspars, sulphides, pyroxenes and oxides. 
His early work showed how kinetics gave evidence of the transformation mechanism. 
His thermodynamic studies showed that IC modulated structures are nearly as well ordered as the pure end-member structures. At Schlumberger Cambridge Research, he elucidated various properties of shales.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="19%2f03%2f1987" urlpathencoded="19/03/1987">19/03/1987</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="56" urlpathencoded="56">56</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+James+McConnell+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fjames-mcconnell-11917%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+28%2f01%2f2026%5d%0aCurriculum+Vitae%2c+James+Desmond+Caldwell+McConnell+personal+website%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fquantum-physics-revisited.co.uk%2fcurriculum-vitae%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+28%2f01%2f2029%5d%0aFuneral+notices%2c+Emeritus+Professor+James+Desmond+Caldwell+McConnell%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2ffuneral-notices.co.uk%2fnotice%2fmcconnell%2f5283253%3b+last+accessed%3a+28%2f01%2f2029%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20James%20McConnell%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/james-mcconnell-11917/;%20last%20accessed:%2028/01/2026]%0aCurriculum%20Vitae,%20James%20Desmond%20Caldwell%20McConnell%20personal%20website,%20[URL:%20https://quantum-physics-revisited.co.uk/curriculum-vitae/;%20last%20accessed:%2028/01/2029]%0aFuneral%20notices,%20Emeritus%20Professor%20James%20Desmond%20Caldwell%20McConnell,%20[URL:%20https://funeral-notices.co.uk/notice/mcconnell/5283253;%20last%20accessed:%2028/01/2029]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor James McConnell FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/james-mcconnell-11917/; last accessed: 28/01/2026]
Curriculum Vitae, James Desmond Caldwell McConnell personal website, [URL: https://quantum-physics-revisited.co.uk/curriculum-vitae/; last accessed: 28/01/2029]
Funeral notices, Emeritus Professor James Desmond Caldwell McConnell, [URL: https://funeral-notices.co.uk/notice/mcconnell/5283253; last accessed: 28/01/2029]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+34149" urlpathencoded="RCN%2034149">RCN 34149</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="3+Jul+1930+-" urlpathencoded="3%20Jul%201930%20-">3 Jul 1930 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4561" urlpathencoded="NA4561">NA4561</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f01%2f2026" urlpathencoded="28/01/2026">28/01/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="6208bcb9-2f19-4dab-ae43-62fdef7fa50b" urlpathencoded="6208bcb9-2f19-4dab-ae43-62fdef7fa50b">6208bcb9-2f19-4dab-ae43-62fdef7fa50b</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>