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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Pople%3b+Sir%3b+John+Anthony+(1925+-+2004)" urlpathencoded="Pople;%20Sir;%20John%20Anthony%20(1925%20-%202004)">Pople; Sir; John Anthony (1925 - 2004)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Pople" urlpathencoded="Pople">Pople</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Anthony" urlpathencoded="John%20Anthony">John Anthony</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1925+-+2004" urlpathencoded="1925%20-%202004">1925 - 2004</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Burnham-on-Sea%2c+Somerset" urlpathencoded="Burnham-on-Sea,%20Somerset">Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="31%2f10%2f1925" urlpathencoded="31/10/1925">31/10/1925</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19251031" urlpathencoded="19251031">19251031</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="15%2f03%2f2004" urlpathencoded="15/03/2004">15/03/2004</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20040315" urlpathencoded="20040315">20040315</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Mathematician%3b+Quantum+Chemist%3b+%27The+English+father+of+computational+chemistry%27%2c+pioneereed+the+use+of+computers+to+model+the+behaviour+of+atoms+and+molecules." urlpathencoded="Mathematician;%20Quantum%20Chemist;%20'The%20English%20father%20of%20computational%20chemistry',%20pioneereed%20the%20use%20of%20computers%20to%20model%20the%20behaviour%20of%20atoms%20and%20molecules.">Mathematician; Quantum Chemist; 'The English father of computational chemistry', pioneereed the use of computers to model the behaviour of atoms and molecules.</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aState+scholarship+to+Bristol+Grammar+School%3b+Trinity+College+Cambridge+(1943-1945%2c+1947-1951+where+he+was+taught+by+Paul+Dirac%2c+Lucasian+Professor+of+Mathematics)%0aCareer%3a%0aA+theoretical+mathematician+who+abondoned+the+study+of+chemistry+at+the+age+of+15%2c+he+also+developed+mahny+of+the+algorithms+which+made+computational+chemistry+possible%2c+developing+one+of+the+first+programmes%2c+Gaussian%2c+which%2c+despite+developing+it+and+making+it+famous%2c+the+current+owners+of+the+programme+banned+him%2c+and+other+reserchers%2c+from+using+it+in+his+last+decade.%0aBristol+Aeroplane+Company%3b+Research+Fellow%2c+Lecturer%2c+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(1954-1958)%3b+National+Research+Council%2c+Ottawa%2c+Canada+(Summer+1956+and+Summer+1957)%3b+Head+of+Basic+Physics+division%2c+National+Physical+Laboratory+(1958-1964)%3b+sabbatical+year+in+USA%3b+Professor+of+Chemical+Physics%2c+Carnegie+Insitute+of+Technology%2c+Pittsburgh+known+from+1967+as+Carnegie+Mellon+University+(1964-1993)%3b+Professor%2cNorthwestern+University+(1986)%2c+full+member+of+faculty+(1993)%3b+Marlow+Medal+of+the+Faraday+Society(1958)%3b+Irving+Langmuir+Award+(1970)%3b+Harrrison+Howe+Award+(1971)%3b+Gilbert+Nerton+Lewis+Award+(1977)%3b+Fellow+of+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences+(1971)%3b+Corresponding+Member+of+Australian+Academy+of+Sciences+(1993)%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Chemistry)+1998%0aHonours%3a%0aKBE+2003" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aState%20scholarship%20to%20Bristol%20Grammar%20School;%20Trinity%20College%20Cambridge%20(1943-1945,%201947-1951%20where%20he%20was%20taught%20by%20Paul%20Dirac,%20Lucasian%20Professor%20of%20Mathematics)%0aCareer:%0aA%20theoretical%20mathematician%20who%20abondoned%20the%20study%20of%20chemistry%20at%20the%20age%20of%2015,%20he%20also%20developed%20mahny%20of%20the%20algorithms%20which%20made%20computational%20chemistry%20possible,%20developing%20one%20of%20the%20first%20programmes,%20Gaussian,%20which,%20despite%20developing%20it%20and%20making%20it%20famous,%20the%20current%20owners%20of%20the%20programme%20banned%20him,%20and%20other%20reserchers,%20from%20using%20it%20in%20his%20last%20decade.%0aBristol%20Aeroplane%20Company;%20Research%20Fellow,%20Lecturer,%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1954-1958);%20National%20Research%20Council,%20Ottawa,%20Canada%20(Summer%201956%20and%20Summer%201957);%20Head%20of%20Basic%20Physics%20division,%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20(1958-1964);%20sabbatical%20year%20in%20USA;%20Professor%20of%20Chemical%20Physics,%20Carnegie%20Insitute%20of%20Technology,%20Pittsburgh%20known%20from%201967%20as%20Carnegie%20Mellon%20University%20(1964-1993);%20Professor,Northwestern%20University%20(1986),%20full%20member%20of%20faculty%20(1993);%20Marlow%20Medal%20of%20the%20Faraday%20Society(1958);%20Irving%20Langmuir%20Award%20(1970);%20Harrrison%20Howe%20Award%20(1971);%20Gilbert%20Nerton%20Lewis%20Award%20(1977);%20Fellow%20of%20American%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20and%20Sciences%20(1971);%20Corresponding%20Member%20of%20Australian%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20(1993)%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Chemistry)%201998%0aHonours:%0aKBE%202003">Education:
State scholarship to Bristol Grammar School; Trinity College Cambridge (1943-1945, 1947-1951 where he was taught by Paul Dirac, Lucasian Professor of Mathematics)
Career:
A theoretical mathematician who abondoned the study of chemistry at the age of 15, he also developed mahny of the algorithms which made computational chemistry possible, developing one of the first programmes, Gaussian, which, despite developing it and making it famous, the current owners of the programme banned him, and other reserchers, from using it in his last decade.
Bristol Aeroplane Company; Research Fellow, Lecturer, Trinity College, Cambridge (1954-1958); National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada (Summer 1956 and Summer 1957); Head of Basic Physics division, National Physical Laboratory (1958-1964); sabbatical year in USA; Professor of Chemical Physics, Carnegie Insitute of Technology, Pittsburgh known from 1967 as Carnegie Mellon University (1964-1993); Professor,Northwestern University (1986), full member of faculty (1993); Marlow Medal of the Faraday Society(1958); Irving Langmuir Award (1970); Harrrison Howe Award (1971); Gilbert Nerton Lewis Award (1977); Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1971); Corresponding Member of Australian Academy of Sciences (1993)
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Chemistry) 1998
Honours:
KBE 2003 </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Married+(1952)+Joy+Bowers" urlpathencoded="Married%20(1952)%20Joy%20Bowers">Married (1952) Joy Bowers</Relationships>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDavy+Medal+1988%3b+Copley+Medal+2002" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDavy%20Medal%201988;%20Copley%20Medal%202002">Medals and prizes:
Davy Medal 1988; Copley Medal 2002</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="16%2f03%2f1961" urlpathencoded="16/03/1961">16/03/1961</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="35" urlpathencoded="35">35</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+2006+vol+52+pp+299-314%2c+plate%2c+by+A+D+Buckingham%0aObituaries+in+The+Guardian+(19+March+2004)%3b+The+Telegraph+(19+March+2004)%2c+The+Times+(24+March+2004)" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%202006%20vol%2052%20pp%20299-314,%20plate,%20by%20A%20D%20Buckingham%0aObituaries%20in%20The%20Guardian%20(19%20March%202004);%20The%20Telegraph%20(19%20March%202004),%20The%20Times%20(24%20March%202004)">Obituaries:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 2006 vol 52 pp 299-314, plate, by A D Buckingham
Obituaries in The Guardian (19 March 2004); The Telegraph (19 March 2004), The Times (24 March 2004)</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="31+Oct+1925+-+15+Mar+2004" urlpathencoded="31%20Oct%201925%20-%2015%20Mar%202004">31 Oct 1925 - 15 Mar 2004</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4670" urlpathencoded="NA4670">NA4670</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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