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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Salje%3b+Ekhard+Karl+Hermann+(1946-2025)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="Salje;%20Ekhard%20Karl%20Hermann%20(1946-2025);%20physicist">Salje; Ekhard Karl Hermann (1946-2025); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Salje" urlpathencoded="Salje">Salje</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ekhard+Karl+Hermann" urlpathencoded="Ekhard%20Karl%20Hermann">Ekhard Karl Hermann</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1946-2025" urlpathencoded="1946-2025">1946-2025</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="German" urlpathencoded="German">German</Nationality>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Hanover%2c+Lower+Saxony%2c+Germany%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Hanover,%20Lower%20Saxony,%20Germany,%20Europe">Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="26+October+1946" urlpathencoded="26%20October%201946">26 October 1946</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19461026" urlpathencoded="19461026">19461026</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="England,%20United%20Kingdom">England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="24+February+2025" urlpathencoded="24%20February%202025">24 February 2025</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20250224" urlpathencoded="20250224">20250224</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physicist" urlpathencoded="Physicist">Physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Quantum+optics" urlpathencoded="Quantum%20optics">Quantum optics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Theoretical+physics" urlpathencoded="Theoretical%20physics">Theoretical physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geochemistry" urlpathencoded="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mineralogy" urlpathencoded="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Nanomaterials" urlpathencoded="Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Experimental+Physics" urlpathencoded="Experimental%20Physics">Experimental Physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Condensed+matter" urlpathencoded="Condensed%20matter">Condensed matter</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Solid+state+physics" urlpathencoded="Solid%20state%20physics">Solid state physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Crystallography" urlpathencoded="Crystallography">Crystallography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+University+of+Cambridge+MA%3b+University+of+Hanover+PhD%0aCareer%3a+%0aHead+of+Department+at+the+Institute+for+Crystallography+and+Petrology+at+the+Leibniz+University+Hannover+(1983)%3b+moved+to+Cambridge+(1985)%3b+Professorship+in+Mineral+Physics+in+the+Department+of+Earth+Sciences+(1992)%3b+headed+the+Faculty+of+Earth+Sciences+in+Cambridge+(1998-2008)%3b+President+of+Clare+Hall+College+(2001-2008)%3b+Member+of+the+University+Council+of+Julius-Maximilians-Universit%c3%a4t+W%c3%bcrzburg+(2011-2019%2c+Chairman+since+2015)%3b+Emeritus+Professor+of+Mineralogy+and+Petrology.%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aAbraham-Gottlob-Werner+medal+in+mineralogy+1994%0aSchlumberger+medal+of+the+Mineralogical+Society+1998%0aHumboldt+Research+Prize+2000%0aErnst+Ising+prize+for+Physics+2002%0aGold+medal+of+the+University+of+Hamburg+2002%0aChevalier+dans+l%e2%80%99ordre+des+Palmes+Academiques+2004%0aAgricola+medal+for+Applied+Mineralogy+2006%0aOrder+of+Merit+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany%2c+first+class+(Germany)+2006%0aWerner+Heisenberg+medal+2017%0aMember+Academia+Europaea+2021" urlpathencoded="Education:%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20MA;%20University%20of%20Hanover%20PhD%0aCareer:%20%0aHead%20of%20Department%20at%20the%20Institute%20for%20Crystallography%20and%20Petrology%20at%20the%20Leibniz%20University%20Hannover%20(1983);%20moved%20to%20Cambridge%20(1985);%20Professorship%20in%20Mineral%20Physics%20in%20the%20Department%20of%20Earth%20Sciences%20(1992);%20headed%20the%20Faculty%20of%20Earth%20Sciences%20in%20Cambridge%20(1998-2008);%20President%20of%20Clare%20Hall%20College%20(2001-2008);%20Member%20of%20the%20University%20Council%20of%20Julius-Maximilians-Universit%c3%a4t%20W%c3%bcrzburg%20(2011-2019,%20Chairman%20since%202015);%20Emeritus%20Professor%20of%20Mineralogy%20and%20Petrology.%0aAwards/Medals:%0aAbraham-Gottlob-Werner%20medal%20in%20mineralogy%201994%0aSchlumberger%20medal%20of%20the%20Mineralogical%20Society%201998%0aHumboldt%20Research%20Prize%202000%0aErnst%20Ising%20prize%20for%20Physics%202002%0aGold%20medal%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Hamburg%202002%0aChevalier%20dans%20l%e2%80%99ordre%20des%20Palmes%20Academiques%202004%0aAgricola%20medal%20for%20Applied%20Mineralogy%202006%0aOrder%20of%20Merit%20of%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany,%20first%20class%20(Germany)%202006%0aWerner%20Heisenberg%20medal%202017%0aMember%20Academia%20Europaea%202021">Education: University of Cambridge MA; University of Hanover PhD
Career: 
Head of Department at the Institute for Crystallography and Petrology at the Leibniz University Hannover (1983); moved to Cambridge (1985); Professorship in Mineral Physics in the Department of Earth Sciences (1992); headed the Faculty of Earth Sciences in Cambridge (1998-2008); President of Clare Hall College (2001-2008); Member of the University Council of Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (2011-2019, Chairman since 2015); Emeritus Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology.
Awards/Medals:
Abraham-Gottlob-Werner medal in mineralogy 1994
Schlumberger medal of the Mineralogical Society 1998
Humboldt Research Prize 2000
Ernst Ising prize for Physics 2002
Gold medal of the University of Hamburg 2002
Chevalier dans l’ordre des Palmes Academiques 2004
Agricola medal for Applied Mineralogy 2006
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, first class (Germany) 2006
Werner Heisenberg medal 2017
Member Academia Europaea 2021</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Became+one+of+the+world+leaders+in+applying+the+theoretical+and+experimental+advances+of+physics+to+problems+in+mineralogy+and+solid-state-physics.+%0aHis+work+on+feldspars+showed+how+the+internal+state+of+order+and+strain+in+a+mineral+can+be+understood+and+related+to+its+geological+history+via+a+few+parameters+in+the+Landau+free+energy.+This+approach+has+been+successfully+extended+to+kinetics+and+resulting+textures.+%0aHe+was+first+to+use+the+line+shape+of+%e2%80%98hard%e2%80%99+phonons+to+measure+degree+of+order%2c+a+technique+particularly+useful+in+complex+mineral+structures.+%0aHe+studied+metal%e2%80%93insulator+transition+in+terms+of+the+behaviour+of+polaron+gas.+%0aHe+demonstrated+atomic+mechanisms+of+acoustic+emission+during+mechanical+and+electric+perturbations.+%0aHis+work+on+multiferroic+materials+in+physics+and+material+sciences+is+internationally+leading." urlpathencoded="Became%20one%20of%20the%20world%20leaders%20in%20applying%20the%20theoretical%20and%20experimental%20advances%20of%20physics%20to%20problems%20in%20mineralogy%20and%20solid-state-physics.%20%0aHis%20work%20on%20feldspars%20showed%20how%20the%20internal%20state%20of%20order%20and%20strain%20in%20a%20mineral%20can%20be%20understood%20and%20related%20to%20its%20geological%20history%20via%20a%20few%20parameters%20in%20the%20Landau%20free%20energy.%20This%20approach%20has%20been%20successfully%20extended%20to%20kinetics%20and%20resulting%20textures.%20%0aHe%20was%20first%20to%20use%20the%20line%20shape%20of%20%e2%80%98hard%e2%80%99%20phonons%20to%20measure%20degree%20of%20order,%20a%20technique%20particularly%20useful%20in%20complex%20mineral%20structures.%20%0aHe%20studied%20metal%e2%80%93insulator%20transition%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20behaviour%20of%20polaron%20gas.%20%0aHe%20demonstrated%20atomic%20mechanisms%20of%20acoustic%20emission%20during%20mechanical%20and%20electric%20perturbations.%20%0aHis%20work%20on%20multiferroic%20materials%20in%20physics%20and%20material%20sciences%20is%20internationally%20leading.">Became one of the world leaders in applying the theoretical and experimental advances of physics to problems in mineralogy and solid-state-physics. 
His work on feldspars showed how the internal state of order and strain in a mineral can be understood and related to its geological history via a few parameters in the Landau free energy. This approach has been successfully extended to kinetics and resulting textures. 
He was first to use the line shape of ‘hard’ phonons to measure degree of order, a technique particularly useful in complex mineral structures. 
He studied metal–insulator transition in terms of the behaviour of polaron gas. 
He demonstrated atomic mechanisms of acoustic emission during mechanical and electric perturbations. 
His work on multiferroic materials in physics and material sciences is internationally leading.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
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  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="14%2f03%2f1996" urlpathencoded="14/03/1996">14/03/1996</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="49" urlpathencoded="49">49</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Ekhard+Salje+FRS+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fekhard-salje-12222%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aORCID%2c+Ekhard+Salje%3b+Salje%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2forcid.org%2f0000-0002-8781-6154%3b+last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aUniversitat+Wurzburg%2c+News+and+Events%2c+Ekhard+Salje+Deceased%2c+19+March+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.uni-wuerzburg.de%2fen%2fnews-and-events%2fnews%2fdetail%2fnews%2fekhard-salje-deceased%2f%3b++last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Ekhard%20Salje%20FRS%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/ekhard-salje-12222/;%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]%0aORCID,%20Ekhard%20Salje;%20Salje,%20[URL:%20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-6154;%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]%0aUniversitat%20Wurzburg,%20News%20and%20Events,%20Ekhard%20Salje%20Deceased,%2019%20March%202025,%20[URL:%20https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/ekhard-salje-deceased/;%20%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Ekhard Salje FRS [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/ekhard-salje-12222/; last accessed: 09/09/2025]
ORCID, Ekhard Salje; Salje, [URL: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-6154; last accessed: 09/09/2025]
Universitat Wurzburg, News and Events, Ekhard Salje Deceased, 19 March 2025, [URL: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/ekhard-salje-deceased/;  last accessed: 09/09/2025]</Source>
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National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dSalje%252C%2bEkhard%2bKarl%2bHermann" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Salje%2C+Ekhard+Karl+Hermann">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Salje%2C+Ekhard+Karl+Hermann</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+52093" urlpathencoded="RCN%2052093">RCN 52093</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="26+Oct+1946+-" urlpathencoded="26%20Oct%201946%20-">26 Oct 1946 - </DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
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Pmab</Creator>
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