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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Levi-Montalcini%3b+Rita+(1909+-+2012)" urlpathencoded="Levi-Montalcini;%20Rita%20(1909%20-%202012)">Levi-Montalcini; Rita (1909 - 2012)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Levi-Montalcini" urlpathencoded="Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Rita" urlpathencoded="Rita">Rita</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Rita+Levi-" urlpathencoded="Rita%20Levi-">Rita Levi-</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Montalcini" urlpathencoded="Montalcini">Montalcini</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1909+-+2012" urlpathencoded="1909%20-%202012">1909 - 2012</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Italian" urlpathencoded="Italian">Italian</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Female" urlpathencoded="Female">Female</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Turin%2c+Italy" urlpathencoded="Turin,%20Italy">Turin, Italy </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="22%2f04%2f1909" urlpathencoded="22/04/1909">22/04/1909</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19090422" urlpathencoded="19090422">19090422</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="30%2f12%2f2012" urlpathencoded="30/12/2012">30/12/2012</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20121230" urlpathencoded="20121230">20121230</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Neurobiologist" urlpathencoded="Neurobiologist">Neurobiologist</Occupation>
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  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aAt+age+of+20+persuaded+her+father+to+be+allowed+to+try+for+university.+Enrolled+at+the+medical+school+in+Turin%2c+where+she+studied+under+the+histologist+Giuseppe+Levi.+Graduated+with+a+summa+cum+laude+degree+in+Medicine+and+Surgery+in+1936%0aCareer%3a%0aLeft+Italy+for+Belgium+in+1936+working+as+a+guest+of+a+neurological+institute+in+Brussels.+Returned+to+Turin+in+1940%2c+but+left+in+1941+to+work+in+a+cottage+in+Piemonte%2c+then+Florence+until+1944+when+city+liberated++in+Auagust+1944.+Worked+as+volunteer+physician.+Returned+to+Turin+after+war+and+resumed+academic+career+at+the+university.+Moved+to+Washington+University%2c+St+Louis%2c+at+invitation+of+Viktor+Hamburger+where+he+wa+a+professor+in+1947.+Became+Associate+Professor+1956%2c+full+Professor+on+Neurobiology+in+1958%2c+held+till+her+retirement+in+1977.+Established+a+research+unit+in+Rome+in+1962.+Director+of+the+Institute+of+Cell+Biology+of+the+Italian+Council+of+Research%2c+1969-1978.+President+of+the+Institute+of+the+Italian+Encyclopaedia+1993-1998.++With+her+twin+sister+created+the+Levi-Mantalcini+Foundation+in+1992%2c+in+memory+of+her+father%2c+to+assist+young+people+in+the+difficult+choices+in+their+fields+of+study.%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Physiology+or+Medicine)+1986" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aAt%20age%20of%2020%20persuaded%20her%20father%20to%20be%20allowed%20to%20try%20for%20university.%20Enrolled%20at%20the%20medical%20school%20in%20Turin,%20where%20she%20studied%20under%20the%20histologist%20Giuseppe%20Levi.%20Graduated%20with%20a%20summa%20cum%20laude%20degree%20in%20Medicine%20and%20Surgery%20in%201936%0aCareer:%0aLeft%20Italy%20for%20Belgium%20in%201936%20working%20as%20a%20guest%20of%20a%20neurological%20institute%20in%20Brussels.%20Returned%20to%20Turin%20in%201940,%20but%20left%20in%201941%20to%20work%20in%20a%20cottage%20in%20Piemonte,%20then%20Florence%20until%201944%20when%20city%20liberated%20%20in%20Auagust%201944.%20Worked%20as%20volunteer%20physician.%20Returned%20to%20Turin%20after%20war%20and%20resumed%20academic%20career%20at%20the%20university.%20Moved%20to%20Washington%20University,%20St%20Louis,%20at%20invitation%20of%20Viktor%20Hamburger%20where%20he%20wa%20a%20professor%20in%201947.%20Became%20Associate%20Professor%201956,%20full%20Professor%20on%20Neurobiology%20in%201958,%20held%20till%20her%20retirement%20in%201977.%20Established%20a%20research%20unit%20in%20Rome%20in%201962.%20Director%20of%20the%20Institute%20of%20Cell%20Biology%20of%20the%20Italian%20Council%20of%20Research,%201969-1978.%20President%20of%20the%20Institute%20of%20the%20Italian%20Encyclopaedia%201993-1998.%20%20With%20her%20twin%20sister%20created%20the%20Levi-Mantalcini%20Foundation%20in%201992,%20in%20memory%20of%20her%20father,%20to%20assist%20young%20people%20in%20the%20difficult%20choices%20in%20their%20fields%20of%20study.%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physiology%20or%20Medicine)%201986">Education:
At age of 20 persuaded her father to be allowed to try for university. Enrolled at the medical school in Turin, where she studied under the histologist Giuseppe Levi. Graduated with a summa cum laude degree in Medicine and Surgery in 1936
Career:
Left Italy for Belgium in 1936 working as a guest of a neurological institute in Brussels. Returned to Turin in 1940, but left in 1941 to work in a cottage in Piemonte, then Florence until 1944 when city liberated  in Auagust 1944. Worked as volunteer physician. Returned to Turin after war and resumed academic career at the university. Moved to Washington University, St Louis, at invitation of Viktor Hamburger where he wa a professor in 1947. Became Associate Professor 1956, full Professor on Neurobiology in 1958, held till her retirement in 1977. Established a research unit in Rome in 1962. Director of the Institute of Cell Biology of the Italian Council of Research, 1969-1978. President of the Institute of the Italian Encyclopaedia 1993-1998.  With her twin sister created the Levi-Mantalcini Foundation in 1992, in memory of her father, to assist young people in the difficult choices in their fields of study.
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine) 1986</Activity>
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  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f03%2f1995" urlpathencoded="09/03/1995">09/03/1995</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="85" urlpathencoded="85">85</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
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  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997%0a%0aAnglo+American+Cataloguing+Rules+(second+edition)+rules+for+double+barrelled+and+compound+surnames" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997%0a%0aAnglo%20American%20Cataloguing%20Rules%20(second%20edition)%20rules%20for%20double%20barrelled%20and%20compound%20surnames">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Anglo American Cataloguing Rules (second edition) rules for double barrelled and compound surnames</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="22+Apr+1909+-+30+December+2012" urlpathencoded="22%20Apr%201909%20-%2030%20December%202012">22 Apr 1909 - 30 December 2012</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4722" urlpathencoded="NA4722">NA4722</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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