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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Samuelsson%3b+Bengt+Ingemar%3b+biochemist" urlpathencoded="Samuelsson;%20Bengt%20Ingemar;%20biochemist">Samuelsson; Bengt Ingemar; biochemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Samuelsson" urlpathencoded="Samuelsson">Samuelsson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Bengt+Ingemar" urlpathencoded="Bengt%20Ingemar">Bengt Ingemar</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biochemist" urlpathencoded="biochemist">biochemist</Epithet>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1934+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1934%20-%202024">1934 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Swedish" urlpathencoded="Swedish">Swedish</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Halmstad%2c+Sweden%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Halmstad,%20Sweden,%20Europe">Halmstad, Sweden, Europe</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21%2f05%2f1934" urlpathencoded="21/05/1934">21/05/1934</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19340521" urlpathencoded="19340521">19340521</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+home+in+Molle%2c+on+the+west+coast+of+Sweden" urlpathencoded="His%20home%20in%20Molle,%20on%20the%20west%20coast%20of%20Sweden">His home in Molle, on the west coast of Sweden</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="09%2f07%2f2024" urlpathencoded="09/07/2024">09/07/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20240709" urlpathencoded="20240709">20240709</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="biochemist" urlpathencoded="biochemist">biochemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biochemistry" urlpathencoded="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</ResearchField>
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urlencoded="Education%3a%0aPublic+school+in+Halmstad%2c+Sweden%3b+University+of+Lund%2c+Lund%3b+Karolinska+Institutet%2c+Stockholm+MD+1960%3b+PhD+19161%0aCareer%3a%0aAssistant+professor+of+medical+chemistry%2c+Karolinska+Institutet+(1961-1966)%3b+Research+fellow%2c+Department+of+Chemistry%2c+Harvard+University%2c+Cambridge%2c+Massachusetts.%2c+U.S.A+(1961-1962)%3b+Professor+of+medical+chemistry%2c+Royal+Veterinary+College%2c+Stockholm+(1967-1972)%3b+Professor+of+medical+and+physiological+chemistry%2c+Karolinska+Institutet+(1973)%3b+Chairman+of+the+Department+of+Chemistry%2c+Karolinska+Institutet+(1973)%3b+Visiting+professor+in+chemistry%2c+Harvard+University%2c+Cambridge%2c+Mass.%2c+U.S.A.%2c+spring+term+(1976)%3b+Dean+of+the+Medical+Faculty%2c+Karolinska+Institutet+(1978-1983)%3b+Rector+of+Karolinska+Institutet+(1983-1995)%3b+died+from+heart+disease.%0aMemberships%3a%0aRoyal+Swedish+Academy+of+Sciences+1981%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aSwedish+Medical+Association%27s+Jubilee+Award%2c+1968+and+1981%0aAnders+Jahres+Award%2c+Oslo+University%2c+Oslo%2c+Norway+1970%0aLouisa+Gross+Horwitz+Award%2c+Columbia+University%2c+New+York%2c+U.S.A.+1975%0aHonorary+Member+American+Society+of+Biological+Chemists+1976%0aIntrascience+Medalist%2c+Santa+Monica%2c+California%2c+U.S.A.+1976%0aAlbert+Lasker+Basic+Medical+Research+Award%2c+New+York%2c+U.S.A.+1977%0aHonorary+Degree+of+Doctor+of+Science%2c+University+of+Chicago%2c+Chicago%2c+Illinois%2c+U.S.A.+1978%0aCiba+Geigy+Drew+Award+in+Biomedical+Research%2c+Madison%2c+New+Jersey%2c+U.S+A.+1980%0aLewis+S.+Rosenstiel+Award+in+Basic+Medical+Research%2c+Brandeis+University%2c+Boston%2c+Mass.%2c+U.S.A.+1981%0aSwedish+Medical+Association%e2%80%99s+Jubilee+Award%2c+Stockholm%2c+Sweden+1981%0aThe+Gairdner+Foundation+Award%2c+Toronto%2c+Canada+1981%0aHeinrich+Wieland+Prize%2c+Munich%2c+West+Germany+1981%0aNobel+Prize+(Physiology+or+Medicine)+for+his+discoveries+concerning+prostaglandins%2c+together+with+Sune+Bergstr%c3%b6m+and+John+Vane%2c+1982%0aThe+Bror+Holmberg+Medal+of+the+Swedish+Chemical+Society+1982%0aHonorary+Member+Association+of+American+Physicians+1982%0aMember+of+the+Mediterranean+Academy%2c+Catania%2c+Italy+1982%0aForeign+Honorary+Member+of+the+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences+1982%0aAmerican+Chemical+Society+Division+of+Medical+Chemistry+Award+1982%0aWaterford+Bio-Medical+Science+Award%2c+La+Jolla%2c+California%2c+U.S.A.+1982%0aInternational+Association+of+Allergology+%26+Clinical+Immunology+Award%2c+London%2c+Great+Britian+1982%0aHonorary+Member%2c+Swedish+Medical+Association%2c+Stockholm%2c+Sweden+1982%0aHonorary+Degree+of+Doctor+of+Science%2c+University+of+Illinois%2c+U.S.A.+1983" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aPublic%20school%20in%20Halmstad,%20Sweden;%20University%20of%20Lund,%20Lund;%20Karolinska%20Institutet,%20Stockholm%20MD%201960;%20PhD%2019161%0aCareer:%0aAssistant%20professor%20of%20medical%20chemistry,%20Karolinska%20Institutet%20(1961-1966);%20Research%20fellow,%20Department%20of%20Chemistry,%20Harvard%20University,%20Cambridge,%20Massachusetts.,%20U.S.A%20(1961-1962);%20Professor%20of%20medical%20chemistry,%20Royal%20Veterinary%20College,%20Stockholm%20(1967-1972);%20Professor%20of%20medical%20and%20physiological%20chemistry,%20Karolinska%20Institutet%20(1973);%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Chemistry,%20Karolinska%20Institutet%20(1973);%20Visiting%20professor%20in%20chemistry,%20Harvard%20University,%20Cambridge,%20Mass.,%20U.S.A.,%20spring%20term%20(1976);%20Dean%20of%20the%20Medical%20Faculty,%20Karolinska%20Institutet%20(1978-1983);%20Rector%20of%20Karolinska%20Institutet%20(1983-1995);%20died%20from%20heart%20disease.%0aMemberships:%0aRoyal%20Swedish%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%201981%0aAwards/Medals:%0aSwedish%20Medical%20Association's%20Jubilee%20Award,%201968%20and%201981%0aAnders%20Jahres%20Award,%20Oslo%20University,%20Oslo,%20Norway%201970%0aLouisa%20Gross%20Horwitz%20Award,%20Columbia%20University,%20New%20York,%20U.S.A.%201975%0aHonorary%20Member%20American%20Society%20of%20Biological%20Chemists%201976%0aIntrascience%20Medalist,%20Santa%20Monica,%20California,%20U.S.A.%201976%0aAlbert%20Lasker%20Basic%20Medical%20Research%20Award,%20New%20York,%20U.S.A.%201977%0aHonorary%20Degree%20of%20Doctor%20of%20Science,%20University%20of%20Chicago,%20Chicago,%20Illinois,%20U.S.A.%201978%0aCiba%20Geigy%20Drew%20Award%20in%20Biomedical%20Research,%20Madison,%20New%20Jersey,%20U.S%20A.%201980%0aLewis%20S.%20Rosenstiel%20Award%20in%20Basic%20Medical%20Research,%20Brandeis%20University,%20Boston,%20Mass.,%20U.S.A.%201981%0aSwedish%20Medical%20Association%e2%80%99s%20Jubilee%20Award,%20Stockholm,%20Sweden%201981%0aThe%20Gairdner%20Foundation%20Award,%20Toronto,%20Canada%201981%0aHeinrich%20Wieland%20Prize,%20Munich,%20West%20Germany%201981%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physiology%20or%20Medicine)%20for%20his%20discoveries%20concerning%20prostaglandins,%20together%20with%20Sune%20Bergstr%c3%b6m%20and%20John%20Vane,%201982%0aThe%20Bror%20Holmberg%20Medal%20of%20the%20Swedish%20Chemical%20Society%201982%0aHonorary%20Member%20Association%20of%20American%20Physicians%201982%0aMember%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Academy,%20Catania,%20Italy%201982%0aForeign%20Honorary%20Member%20of%20the%20American%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20and%20Sciences%201982%0aAmerican%20Chemical%20Society%20Division%20of%20Medical%20Chemistry%20Award%201982%0aWaterford%20Bio-Medical%20Science%20Award,%20La%20Jolla,%20California,%20U.S.A.%201982%0aInternational%20Association%20of%20Allergology%20&amp;%20Clinical%20Immunology%20Award,%20London,%20Great%20Britian%201982%0aHonorary%20Member,%20Swedish%20Medical%20Association,%20Stockholm,%20Sweden%201982%0aHonorary%20Degree%20of%20Doctor%20of%20Science,%20University%20of%20Illinois,%20U.S.A.%201983">Education:
Public school in Halmstad, Sweden; University of Lund, Lund; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm MD 1960; PhD 19161
Career:
Assistant professor of medical chemistry, Karolinska Institutet (1961-1966); Research fellow, Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., U.S.A (1961-1962); Professor of medical chemistry, Royal Veterinary College, Stockholm (1967-1972); Professor of medical and physiological chemistry, Karolinska Institutet (1973); Chairman of the Department of Chemistry, Karolinska Institutet (1973); Visiting professor in chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., spring term (1976); Dean of the Medical Faculty, Karolinska Institutet (1978-1983); Rector of Karolinska Institutet (1983-1995); died from heart disease.
Memberships:
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1981
Awards/Medals:
Swedish Medical Association's Jubilee Award, 1968 and 1981
Anders Jahres Award, Oslo University, Oslo, Norway 1970
Louisa Gross Horwitz Award, Columbia University, New York, U.S.A. 1975
Honorary Member American Society of Biological Chemists 1976
Intrascience Medalist, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A. 1976
Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award, New York, U.S.A. 1977
Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. 1978
Ciba Geigy Drew Award in Biomedical Research, Madison, New Jersey, U.S A. 1980
Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award in Basic Medical Research, Brandeis University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 1981
Swedish Medical Association’s Jubilee Award, Stockholm, Sweden 1981
The Gairdner Foundation Award, Toronto, Canada 1981
Heinrich Wieland Prize, Munich, West Germany 1981
Nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine) for his discoveries concerning prostaglandins, together with Sune Bergström and John Vane, 1982
The Bror Holmberg Medal of the Swedish Chemical Society 1982
Honorary Member Association of American Physicians 1982
Member of the Mediterranean Academy, Catania, Italy 1982
Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1982
American Chemical Society Division of Medical Chemistry Award 1982
Waterford Bio-Medical Science Award, La Jolla, California, U.S.A. 1982
International Association of Allergology &amp; Clinical Immunology Award, London, Great Britian 1982
Honorary Member, Swedish Medical Association, Stockholm, Sweden 1982
Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science, University of Illinois, U.S.A. 1983</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Anders+and+Kristina+(Nilsson)+Samuelsson.%0aSpouse%3a+Karin+(n%c3%a9e+Bergstein)%2c+physician.%0aChildren%3a+Bo%2c+Elisabet+(d.+1966)%2c+and+Astrid." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Anders%20and%20Kristina%20(Nilsson)%20Samuelsson.%0aSpouse:%20Karin%20(n%c3%a9e%20Bergstein),%20physician.%0aChildren:%20Bo,%20Elisabet%20(d.%201966),%20and%20Astrid.">Parents: Anders and Kristina (Nilsson) Samuelsson.
Spouse: Karin (née Bergstein), physician.
Children: Bo, Elisabet (d. 1966), and Astrid.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Best+known+for+his+work+on+prostaglandins%3a+Bengt+isolated%2c+identified+and+analysed+numerous+prostaglandins+-+hormone-like+compounds+that+influence+a+wide+range+of+biological+processes%2c+including+allergic+reactions+and+the+regulation+of+body+temperature+and+blood+pressure.%0aDiscovered+several+new+prostaglandins+such+as+thromboxane%2c+which+influences+the+clotting+of+blood.+%0aHis+research+contributed+to+many+fields+of+medicine%2c+with+particular+significance+in+treating+blood+clots%2c+inflammation%2c+and+allergies." urlpathencoded="Best%20known%20for%20his%20work%20on%20prostaglandins:%20Bengt%20isolated,%20identified%20and%20analysed%20numerous%20prostaglandins%20-%20hormone-like%20compounds%20that%20influence%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20biological%20processes,%20including%20allergic%20reactions%20and%20the%20regulation%20of%20body%20temperature%20and%20blood%20pressure.%0aDiscovered%20several%20new%20prostaglandins%20such%20as%20thromboxane,%20which%20influences%20the%20clotting%20of%20blood.%20%0aHis%20research%20contributed%20to%20many%20fields%20of%20medicine,%20with%20particular%20significance%20in%20treating%20blood%20clots,%20inflammation,%20and%20allergies.">Best known for his work on prostaglandins: Bengt isolated, identified and analysed numerous prostaglandins - hormone-like compounds that influence a wide range of biological processes, including allergic reactions and the regulation of body temperature and blood pressure.
Discovered several new prostaglandins such as thromboxane, which influences the clotting of blood. 
His research contributed to many fields of medicine, with particular significance in treating blood clots, inflammation, and allergies.</OtherInfo>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Bengt+Samuelsson+ForMemRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fbengt-samuelsson-12224%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d%0aThe+Nobel+Prize%2c+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1982%2c+Bengt+I.+Samuelsson+Biographical%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nobelprize.org%2fprizes%2fmedicine%2f1982%2fsamuelsson%2fbiographical%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d%0aThe+New+York+Times%2c+Delthia+Ricks%2c+17+July+2024%2c+Bengt+Samuelsson%2c+90%2c+Dies%3b+Nobelist%e2%80%99s+Research+Led+to+Medical+Advances%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nytimes.com%2f2024%2f07%2f15%2fscience%2fbengt-samuelsson-dead.html%3b+last+accessed%3a+12%2f02%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Bengt%20Samuelsson%20ForMemRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]%0aThe%20Nobel%20Prize,%20Nobel%20Prize%20in%20Physiology%20or%20Medicine%201982,%20Bengt%20I.%20Samuelsson%20Biographical,%20[URL:%20https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/samuelsson/biographical/;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]%0aThe%20New%20York%20Times,%20Delthia%20Ricks,%2017%20July%202024,%20Bengt%20Samuelsson,%2090,%20Dies;%20Nobelist%e2%80%99s%20Research%20Led%20to%20Medical%20Advances,%20[URL:%20https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/science/bengt-samuelsson-dead.html;%20last%20accessed:%2012/02/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Bengt Samuelsson ForMemRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/; last accessed: 12/02/2025]
The Nobel Prize, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982, Bengt I. Samuelsson Biographical, [URL: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/samuelsson/biographical/; last accessed: 12/02/2025]
The New York Times, Delthia Ricks, 17 July 2024, Bengt Samuelsson, 90, Dies; Nobelist’s Research Led to Medical Advances, [URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/science/bengt-samuelsson-dead.html; last accessed: 12/02/2025]</Source>
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National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 12/02/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
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