﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Baltimore%3b+David+(1938-2025)%3b+biologist" urlpathencoded="Baltimore;%20David%20(1938-2025);%20biologist">Baltimore; David (1938-2025); biologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Baltimore" urlpathencoded="Baltimore">Baltimore</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="David" urlpathencoded="David">David</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biologist" urlpathencoded="biologist">biologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1938-2025" urlpathencoded="1938-2025">1938-2025</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="New+York%2c+New+York%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="New%20York,%20New%20York,%20USA">New York, New York, USA </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="07+March+1938" urlpathencoded="07%20March%201938">07 March 1938</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19380307" urlpathencoded="19380307">19380307</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Woods+Hole%2c+Massachusetts%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Woods%20Hole,%20Massachusetts,%20USA">Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06+September+2025" urlpathencoded="06%20September%202025">06 September 2025</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="29250906" urlpathencoded="29250906">29250906</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Biologist" urlpathencoded="Biologist">Biologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biotechnology" urlpathencoded="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Molecular+immunology" urlpathencoded="Molecular%20immunology">Molecular immunology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Microbiology" urlpathencoded="Microbiology">Microbiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Virology" urlpathencoded="Virology">Virology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cell+biology" urlpathencoded="Cell%20biology">Cell biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biology" urlpathencoded="Biology">Biology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Swarthmore+College%2c+Pennsylvania%2c+USA+BA+(1956-1960)%3b+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%2c+Cambridge+Massachusetts+(1960-1961)%3b+Rockefeller+University%2c+New+York%2c+New+York+PhD+(1961-1964)%0aCareer%3a%0aPostdoctoral+Fellow%2c+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%2c+Cambridge%2c+Massachusetts+(1963-1964)%3b+Postdoctoral+Fellow%2c+Albert+Einstein+College+of+Medicine%2c+Bronx%2c+New+York+(1964-1965)%3b+Research+Associate%2c+Salk+Institute+for+Biological+Studies%2c+La+Jolla%2c+California+(1965-1968)%3b+Associate+Professor+of+Microbiology%2c+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%2c+Cambridge%2c+Massachusetts+(1968-1972)%3b+Professor+of+Biology%2c+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%2c+Cambridge%2c+Massachusetts+(1972)%3b+American+Cancer+Society+Professor+of+Microbiology+(1973)%3b+founded+Whitehead+Institute+for+Biomedical+Research+(1982)%3b+Professor+of+Biology+and+President+Emeritus%2c+Caltech.%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a+%0aNobel+Prize+(Physiology+or+Medicine)+1975%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aNAS+Award+in+Molecular+Biology+1974%0aSir+Hans+Krebs+Medal+1997%0aNational+Medal+of+Science+1999%0aLasker+Award+2021" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Swarthmore%20College,%20Pennsylvania,%20USA%20BA%20(1956-1960);%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology,%20Cambridge%20Massachusetts%20(1960-1961);%20Rockefeller%20University,%20New%20York,%20New%20York%20PhD%20(1961-1964)%0aCareer:%0aPostdoctoral%20Fellow,%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology,%20Cambridge,%20Massachusetts%20(1963-1964);%20Postdoctoral%20Fellow,%20Albert%20Einstein%20College%20of%20Medicine,%20Bronx,%20New%20York%20(1964-1965);%20Research%20Associate,%20Salk%20Institute%20for%20Biological%20Studies,%20La%20Jolla,%20California%20(1965-1968);%20Associate%20Professor%20of%20Microbiology,%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology,%20Cambridge,%20Massachusetts%20(1968-1972);%20Professor%20of%20Biology,%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology,%20Cambridge,%20Massachusetts%20(1972);%20American%20Cancer%20Society%20Professor%20of%20Microbiology%20(1973);%20founded%20Whitehead%20Institute%20for%20Biomedical%20Research%20(1982);%20Professor%20of%20Biology%20and%20President%20Emeritus,%20Caltech.%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%20%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physiology%20or%20Medicine)%201975%0aAwards/Medals:%0aNAS%20Award%20in%20Molecular%20Biology%201974%0aSir%20Hans%20Krebs%20Medal%201997%0aNational%20Medal%20of%20Science%201999%0aLasker%20Award%202021">Education: Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, USA BA (1956-1960); Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Massachusetts (1960-1961); Rockefeller University, New York, New York PhD (1961-1964)
Career:
Postdoctoral Fellow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1963-1964); Postdoctoral Fellow, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York (1964-1965); Research Associate, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California (1965-1968); Associate Professor of Microbiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1968-1972); Professor of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1972); American Cancer Society Professor of Microbiology (1973); founded Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (1982); Professor of Biology and President Emeritus, Caltech.
Medals and prizes: 
Nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine) 1975
Awards/Medals:
NAS Award in Molecular Biology 1974
Sir Hans Krebs Medal 1997
National Medal of Science 1999
Lasker Award 2021</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Gertrude+(Lipschitz)+and+Richard+Baltimore.%0aSpouse%3a+Dr.+Alice+Huang" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Gertrude%20(Lipschitz)%20and%20Richard%20Baltimore.%0aSpouse:%20Dr.%20Alice%20Huang">Parents: Gertrude (Lipschitz) and Richard Baltimore.
Spouse: Dr. Alice Huang</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Pioneered+the+development+of+DNA+recombinant+techniques%2c+contributing+to+the+discovery+of+how+tumour+viruses+interact+with+the+genetic+material+of+cells.%0aHelped+to+establish+the+US+government%e2%80%99s+guidelines+on+the+Human+Genome+Project+and+is+an+advocate+for+research+into+HIV+and+AIDS.%0aContributed+to+the+fields+of+immunology%2c+virology%2c+cancer+research%2c+and+biotechnology.+At+the+same+time+as+Satoshi+Mizutani+and+Howard+Temin+(with+whom+he+shared+the+Nobel+Prize)%2c+he+independently+discovered+the+reverse+transcriptase+enzyme+%e2%80%94+an+essential+component+in+the+reproduction+of+retroviruses+such+as+HIV." urlpathencoded="Pioneered%20the%20development%20of%20DNA%20recombinant%20techniques,%20contributing%20to%20the%20discovery%20of%20how%20tumour%20viruses%20interact%20with%20the%20genetic%20material%20of%20cells.%0aHelped%20to%20establish%20the%20US%20government%e2%80%99s%20guidelines%20on%20the%20Human%20Genome%20Project%20and%20is%20an%20advocate%20for%20research%20into%20HIV%20and%20AIDS.%0aContributed%20to%20the%20fields%20of%20immunology,%20virology,%20cancer%20research,%20and%20biotechnology.%20At%20the%20same%20time%20as%20Satoshi%20Mizutani%20and%20Howard%20Temin%20(with%20whom%20he%20shared%20the%20Nobel%20Prize),%20he%20independently%20discovered%20the%20reverse%20transcriptase%20enzyme%20%e2%80%94%20an%20essential%20component%20in%20the%20reproduction%20of%20retroviruses%20such%20as%20HIV.">Pioneered the development of DNA recombinant techniques, contributing to the discovery of how tumour viruses interact with the genetic material of cells.
Helped to establish the US government’s guidelines on the Human Genome Project and is an advocate for research into HIV and AIDS.
Contributed to the fields of immunology, virology, cancer research, and biotechnology. At the same time as Satoshi Mizutani and Howard Temin (with whom he shared the Nobel Prize), he independently discovered the reverse transcriptase enzyme — an essential component in the reproduction of retroviruses such as HIV.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="25%2f06%2f1987" urlpathencoded="25/06/1987">25/06/1987</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="49" urlpathencoded="49">49</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Mariana+Cook+%27Faces+of+Science%27+2005%3b+%0aThe+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Dr+David+Baltimore+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fdavid-baltimore-11028%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+24%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aBulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists%2c+Remembering+David+Baltimore%e2%80%99s+scientific+leadership%2c+John+Pope%2c+19+September+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fthebulletin.org%2f2025%2f09%2fremembering-david-baltimores-scientific-leadership%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+24%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aThe+Nobel+Prize%2c+David+Baltimore%2c+Biographical%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nobelprize.org%2fprizes%2fmedicine%2f1975%2fbaltimore%2fbiographical%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+24%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aThe+New+York+Times%2c+David+Baltimore%2c+Nobel-Winning+Molecular+Biologist%2c+Dies+at+87%2c+Gina+Kolata%2c+7+September+2025%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nytimes.com%2f2025%2f09%2f07%2fscience%2fdavid-baltimore-dead.html%3b+last+accessed%3a+24%2f09%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="Mariana%20Cook%20'Faces%20of%20Science'%202005;%20%0aThe%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Dr%20David%20Baltimore%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/david-baltimore-11028/;%20last%20accessed:%2024/09/2025]%0aBulletin%20of%20the%20Atomic%20Scientists,%20Remembering%20David%20Baltimore%e2%80%99s%20scientific%20leadership,%20John%20Pope,%2019%20September%202025,%20[URL:%20https://thebulletin.org/2025/09/remembering-david-baltimores-scientific-leadership/;%20last%20accessed:%2024/09/2025]%0aThe%20Nobel%20Prize,%20David%20Baltimore,%20Biographical,%20[URL:%20https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/baltimore/biographical/;%20last%20accessed:%2024/09/2025]%0aThe%20New%20York%20Times,%20David%20Baltimore,%20Nobel-Winning%20Molecular%20Biologist,%20Dies%20at%2087,%20Gina%20Kolata,%207%20September%202025,%20[URL:%20https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/07/science/david-baltimore-dead.html;%20last%20accessed:%2024/09/2025]">Mariana Cook 'Faces of Science' 2005; 
The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Dr David Baltimore FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/david-baltimore-11028/; last accessed: 24/09/2025]
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Remembering David Baltimore’s scientific leadership, John Pope, 19 September 2025, [URL: https://thebulletin.org/2025/09/remembering-david-baltimores-scientific-leadership/; last accessed: 24/09/2025]
The Nobel Prize, David Baltimore, Biographical, [URL: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/baltimore/biographical/; last accessed: 24/09/2025]
The New York Times, David Baltimore, Nobel-Winning Molecular Biologist, Dies at 87, Gina Kolata, 7 September 2025, [URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/07/science/david-baltimore-dead.html; last accessed: 24/09/2025]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+15559%0aRCN+R83874" urlpathencoded="RCN%2015559%0aRCN%20R83874">RCN 15559
RCN R83874</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Mar+1938+-" urlpathencoded="7%20Mar%201938%20-">7 Mar 1938 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+24%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2024/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 24/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4746" urlpathencoded="NA4746">NA4746</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="24%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="24/09/2025">24/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="6c2896b7-ab7c-4ad5-97c9-ea8ec7922f47" urlpathencoded="6c2896b7-ab7c-4ad5-97c9-ea8ec7922f47">6c2896b7-ab7c-4ad5-97c9-ea8ec7922f47</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>