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  <Summary>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Rotblat%3b+Sir%3b+Joseph+(1908+-+2005)" urlpathencoded="Rotblat;%20Sir;%20Joseph%20(1908%20-%202005)">Rotblat; Sir; Joseph (1908 - 2005)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Rotblat" urlpathencoded="Rotblat">Rotblat</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Joseph" urlpathencoded="Joseph">Joseph</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1908+-+2005" urlpathencoded="1908%20-%202005">1908 - 2005</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Warsaw%2c+Poland" urlpathencoded="Warsaw,%20Poland">Warsaw, Poland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="04%2f11%2f1908" urlpathencoded="04/11/1908">04/11/1908</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19081104" urlpathencoded="19081104">19081104</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="31%2f08%2f2005" urlpathencoded="31/08/2005">31/08/2005</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20050831" urlpathencoded="20050831">20050831</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Nuclear+physicist%3b+Medical+physicist%3b+campaigner+for+nuclear+disarmament" urlpathencoded="Nuclear%20physicist;%20Medical%20physicist;%20campaigner%20for%20nuclear%20disarmament">Nuclear physicist; Medical physicist; campaigner for nuclear disarmament</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aWhile+working+as+an+electrician+attended+night+school%2c+awarded+masters+degree+in+physics+by+Free+University+of+Poland+(1932)%0aCareer%3a%0aAssistant+Director%2c+Atomic+Physics+Institute%2c+Warsaw%3b+invited+by+Sir+James+Chadwick+to+join+Department+of+Physics%2c+University+of+Liverpool%2c+Oliver+Lodge+Fellowship+(1939)%3b+Manhattan+Project%2c+Los+Alamos+(1944)%2c+resigned+on+grounds+of+conscience%3b+returned+to+Liverpool+University+(1945)%2c+Senior+Lecturer%2c+Department+of+Physics+(1946)%2c+joint+Head+of+Department+(1948)%3b+Professor+of+Physics%2c+St+Bartholomew%27s+Hospital+Medical+School+(1950-1976)%3b+published+paper+on+fallout+from+nuclear+testing+at+Bikini+Atoll+(1955)%3b+established+Pugwash+Conferences+on+Science+and+World+Affairs+(1955)+-+series+of+conferences+to+address+the+danger+posed+by+nuclear+weapons+and+to+find+peaceful+solutions+to+international+conflicts%2c+Secretary+General+and+then+President+(1988)%3b+honorary+doctorate%2c+University+of+Liverpool+(1989)%3b+Albert+Einstein+Peace+Prize+(1998)%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Peace)+1995%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1965%3b+KCMG+1998" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aWhile%20working%20as%20an%20electrician%20attended%20night%20school,%20awarded%20masters%20degree%20in%20physics%20by%20Free%20University%20of%20Poland%20(1932)%0aCareer:%0aAssistant%20Director,%20Atomic%20Physics%20Institute,%20Warsaw;%20invited%20by%20Sir%20James%20Chadwick%20to%20join%20Department%20of%20Physics,%20University%20of%20Liverpool,%20Oliver%20Lodge%20Fellowship%20(1939);%20Manhattan%20Project,%20Los%20Alamos%20(1944),%20resigned%20on%20grounds%20of%20conscience;%20returned%20to%20Liverpool%20University%20(1945),%20Senior%20Lecturer,%20Department%20of%20Physics%20(1946),%20joint%20Head%20of%20Department%20(1948);%20Professor%20of%20Physics,%20St%20Bartholomew's%20Hospital%20Medical%20School%20(1950-1976);%20published%20paper%20on%20fallout%20from%20nuclear%20testing%20at%20Bikini%20Atoll%20(1955);%20established%20Pugwash%20Conferences%20on%20Science%20and%20World%20Affairs%20(1955)%20-%20series%20of%20conferences%20to%20address%20the%20danger%20posed%20by%20nuclear%20weapons%20and%20to%20find%20peaceful%20solutions%20to%20international%20conflicts,%20Secretary%20General%20and%20then%20President%20(1988);%20honorary%20doctorate,%20University%20of%20Liverpool%20(1989);%20Albert%20Einstein%20Peace%20Prize%20(1998)%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Peace)%201995%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201965;%20KCMG%201998">Education:
While working as an electrician attended night school, awarded masters degree in physics by Free University of Poland (1932)
Career:
Assistant Director, Atomic Physics Institute, Warsaw; invited by Sir James Chadwick to join Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Fellowship (1939); Manhattan Project, Los Alamos (1944), resigned on grounds of conscience; returned to Liverpool University (1945), Senior Lecturer, Department of Physics (1946), joint Head of Department (1948); Professor of Physics, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School (1950-1976); published paper on fallout from nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll (1955); established Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (1955) - series of conferences to address the danger posed by nuclear weapons and to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, Secretary General and then President (1988); honorary doctorate, University of Liverpool (1989); Albert Einstein Peace Prize (1998)
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Peace) 1995
Honours: 
CBE 1965; KCMG 1998</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Zygmunt+Rotblat%2c+married+Tola+Gryn+(died+during+German+occupation+of+Poland)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Zygmunt%20Rotblat,%20married%20Tola%20Gryn%20(died%20during%20German%20occupation%20of%20Poland)">Son of Zygmunt Rotblat, married Tola Gryn (died during German occupation of Poland)</Relationships>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f03%2f1995" urlpathencoded="09/03/1995">09/03/1995</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="86" urlpathencoded="86">86</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
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  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a%0aBiographical+Memoirs+2007%2c+Volume+53%2c+pp+309-326+by+R+A+Hinde+CBE+(Hons)+FBA+FRS+and+J+L+Finney%0aObituary+in+The+Times+(2+September+2005)%0a%0aSources%3a%0aReiner+Braun+et+al%2c+ed.%2c+%27Joseph+Rotbalt%3a+visionary+for+peace%27+(2007)%0aAnne+Purkiss+%27Scientists+1985+-+2010%3b+Portraits+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society%27+2010%2c+p.+42" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%202007,%20Volume%2053,%20pp%20309-326%20by%20R%20A%20Hinde%20CBE%20(Hons)%20FBA%20FRS%20and%20J%20L%20Finney%0aObituary%20in%20The%20Times%20(2%20September%202005)%0a%0aSources:%0aReiner%20Braun%20et%20al,%20ed.,%20'Joseph%20Rotbalt:%20visionary%20for%20peace'%20(2007)%0aAnne%20Purkiss%20'Scientists%201985%20-%202010;%20Portraits%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society'%202010,%20p.%2042">Obituaries:
Biographical Memoirs 2007, Volume 53, pp 309-326 by R A Hinde CBE (Hons) FBA FRS and J L Finney
Obituary in The Times (2 September 2005)

Sources:
Reiner Braun et al, ed., 'Joseph Rotbalt: visionary for peace' (2007)
Anne Purkiss 'Scientists 1985 - 2010; Portraits of Fellows of the Royal Society' 2010, p. 42</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="4+Nov+1908+-" urlpathencoded="4%20Nov%201908%20-">4 Nov 1908 - </DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4775" urlpathencoded="NA4775">NA4775</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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