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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Schofield%3b+Andrew+Noel+(1930-2025)%3b+geotechnical+engineer" urlpathencoded="Schofield;%20Andrew%20Noel%20(1930-2025);%20geotechnical%20engineer">Schofield; Andrew Noel (1930-2025); geotechnical engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Schofield" urlpathencoded="Schofield">Schofield</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Andrew+Noel" urlpathencoded="Andrew%20Noel">Andrew Noel</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="geotechnical+engineer" urlpathencoded="geotechnical%20engineer">geotechnical engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1930-2025" urlpathencoded="1930-2025">1930-2025</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="01+November+1930" urlpathencoded="01%20November%201930">01 November 1930</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19301101" urlpathencoded="19301101">19301101</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="27+January+2025" urlpathencoded="27%20January%202025">27 January 2025</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20250127" urlpathencoded="20250127">20250127</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Funeral%3a+St.+Mary%27s+Church%2c+Great+Shelford+(17th+March+2025)" urlpathencoded="Funeral:%20St.%20Mary's%20Church,%20Great%20Shelford%20(17th%20March%202025)">Funeral: St. Mary's Church, Great Shelford (17th March 2025)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Geotechnical+engineer" urlpathencoded="Geotechnical%20engineer">Geotechnical engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Materials+Science" urlpathencoded="Materials%20Science">Materials Science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Civil+engineering" urlpathencoded="Civil%20engineering">Civil engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Soil+science" urlpathencoded="Soil%20science">Soil science  </ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Environmental+sciences" urlpathencoded="Environmental%20sciences">Environmental sciences  </ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Christs+College+Cambridge+BA+(1951)%3b+PhD%0aCareer%3a%0aCivil+engineer+in+Nyasaland+Protectorate%2c+Africa+(now+Malawi)+office+of+Scott+and+Wilson+Limited+(1951-1954)%3b+returned+to+Cambridge+as+a+research+student%3b+Assistant+Lecturer+(1961)%3b+elected+Fellow+of+Churchill+College%2c+Cambridge+(1963)%3b+chair+at+the+Institute+of+Science+and+Technology+in+Manchester+(1968-1974)%3b+returned+to+Cambridge+and+was+appointed+a+Professor+of+Engineering%2c+Department+of+Engineering%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1974-1997)%3b+Emeritus+Professor+of+Engineering%2c+Department+of+Engineering%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1998).%0aMemberships%3a%0aRoyal+Academy+of+Engineering+(FREng)%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aUS+Army+Distinguished+Civilian+Service+Award+1979%0a20th+Rankine+Lecture+1980%0aJames+Alfred+Ewing+Gold+Medal+from+the+Institution+of+Civil+Engineers+1993" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Christs%20College%20Cambridge%20BA%20(1951);%20PhD%0aCareer:%0aCivil%20engineer%20in%20Nyasaland%20Protectorate,%20Africa%20(now%20Malawi)%20office%20of%20Scott%20and%20Wilson%20Limited%20(1951-1954);%20returned%20to%20Cambridge%20as%20a%20research%20student;%20Assistant%20Lecturer%20(1961);%20elected%20Fellow%20of%20Churchill%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1963);%20chair%20at%20the%20Institute%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20in%20Manchester%20(1968-1974);%20returned%20to%20Cambridge%20and%20was%20appointed%20a%20Professor%20of%20Engineering,%20Department%20of%20Engineering,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1974-1997);%20Emeritus%20Professor%20of%20Engineering,%20Department%20of%20Engineering,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1998).%0aMemberships:%0aRoyal%20Academy%20of%20Engineering%20(FREng)%0aAwards/Medals:%0aUS%20Army%20Distinguished%20Civilian%20Service%20Award%201979%0a20th%20Rankine%20Lecture%201980%0aJames%20Alfred%20Ewing%20Gold%20Medal%20from%20the%20Institution%20of%20Civil%20Engineers%201993">Education: Christs College Cambridge BA (1951); PhD
Career:
Civil engineer in Nyasaland Protectorate, Africa (now Malawi) office of Scott and Wilson Limited (1951-1954); returned to Cambridge as a research student; Assistant Lecturer (1961); elected Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge (1963); chair at the Institute of Science and Technology in Manchester (1968-1974); returned to Cambridge and was appointed a Professor of Engineering, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge (1974-1997); Emeritus Professor of Engineering, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge (1998).
Memberships:
Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng)
Awards/Medals:
US Army Distinguished Civilian Service Award 1979
20th Rankine Lecture 1980
James Alfred Ewing Gold Medal from the Institution of Civil Engineers 1993</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Reverend+John+Noel+Schofield+and+Winifred+Jane+Mary+Eyles.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+1961)+Margaret+Green." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Reverend%20John%20Noel%20Schofield%20and%20Winifred%20Jane%20Mary%20Eyles.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%201961)%20Margaret%20Green.">Parents: Reverend John Noel Schofield and Winifred Jane Mary Eyles.
Spouse: (m. 1961) Margaret Green.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="In+1954%2c+developed+novel+air-photo+analyses+that+located+low+cost+road+pavement+materials+in+Malawi.%0aIn+1958+he+originated+Critical-State+Soil-Mechanics+and+in+1963+the+Cam-clay+model+in+the+theory+of+plasticity+(it+combined+Drucker%27s+plastic+stability+criterion+with+a+dissipation+function+for+a+water+saturated+aggregate+of+soil+grains+held+together+by+effective+forces+at+grain+contacts+to+predict+plastic+volume+and+shear+deformation+of+granular+media).%0aIn+UMIST+his+calculation+of+costs+and+benefits+of+Thames+tidal+flood+prevention+(Nature+1970+pp1203%2f4)+led+to+the+building+of+the+Thames+Barrier.+In+UMIST+he+developed+a+pore-water+pressure+transducer+that+extended+the+scope+of+Soviet+Maj.+Gen.+G.+I+Pokrovski%27s+centrifuge+testing+to+study+effectively+stress+in+models.%0aModelled+both+the+quasi-static+liquefaction+of+a+%22Mississippi+river+crevasse%22%2c+and+the+dynamic+liquefaction+in+a+water+saturated+embankment+in+a+model-scale+earthquake+with+data+capture+of+dynamic+pore+pressures+for+US+Army+Engineers+Waterways+Experiment+Station+(WES).+%0aHis+Cambridge+Phenomenon+company+Andrew+N.+Schofield+and+Associates+Limited+built+the+WES+Army+Centrifuge+facility." urlpathencoded="In%201954,%20developed%20novel%20air-photo%20analyses%20that%20located%20low%20cost%20road%20pavement%20materials%20in%20Malawi.%0aIn%201958%20he%20originated%20Critical-State%20Soil-Mechanics%20and%20in%201963%20the%20Cam-clay%20model%20in%20the%20theory%20of%20plasticity%20(it%20combined%20Drucker's%20plastic%20stability%20criterion%20with%20a%20dissipation%20function%20for%20a%20water%20saturated%20aggregate%20of%20soil%20grains%20held%20together%20by%20effective%20forces%20at%20grain%20contacts%20to%20predict%20plastic%20volume%20and%20shear%20deformation%20of%20granular%20media).%0aIn%20UMIST%20his%20calculation%20of%20costs%20and%20benefits%20of%20Thames%20tidal%20flood%20prevention%20(Nature%201970%20pp1203/4)%20led%20to%20the%20building%20of%20the%20Thames%20Barrier.%20In%20UMIST%20he%20developed%20a%20pore-water%20pressure%20transducer%20that%20extended%20the%20scope%20of%20Soviet%20Maj.%20Gen.%20G.%20I%20Pokrovski's%20centrifuge%20testing%20to%20study%20effectively%20stress%20in%20models.%0aModelled%20both%20the%20quasi-static%20liquefaction%20of%20a%20&quot;Mississippi%20river%20crevasse&quot;,%20and%20the%20dynamic%20liquefaction%20in%20a%20water%20saturated%20embankment%20in%20a%20model-scale%20earthquake%20with%20data%20capture%20of%20dynamic%20pore%20pressures%20for%20US%20Army%20Engineers%20Waterways%20Experiment%20Station%20(WES).%20%0aHis%20Cambridge%20Phenomenon%20company%20Andrew%20N.%20Schofield%20and%20Associates%20Limited%20built%20the%20WES%20Army%20Centrifuge%20facility.">In 1954, developed novel air-photo analyses that located low cost road pavement materials in Malawi.
In 1958 he originated Critical-State Soil-Mechanics and in 1963 the Cam-clay model in the theory of plasticity (it combined Drucker's plastic stability criterion with a dissipation function for a water saturated aggregate of soil grains held together by effective forces at grain contacts to predict plastic volume and shear deformation of granular media).
In UMIST his calculation of costs and benefits of Thames tidal flood prevention (Nature 1970 pp1203/4) led to the building of the Thames Barrier. In UMIST he developed a pore-water pressure transducer that extended the scope of Soviet Maj. Gen. G. I Pokrovski's centrifuge testing to study effectively stress in models.
Modelled both the quasi-static liquefaction of a "Mississippi river crevasse", and the dynamic liquefaction in a water saturated embankment in a model-scale earthquake with data capture of dynamic pore pressures for US Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station (WES). 
His Cambridge Phenomenon company Andrew N. Schofield and Associates Limited built the WES Army Centrifuge facility.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="12%2f03%2f1992" urlpathencoded="12/03/1992">12/03/1992</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="61" urlpathencoded="61">61</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Andrew+Schofield+FREng+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fandrew-schofield-12236%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d%0aChurchill+College+Cambridge%2c+Professor+Andrew+Schofield%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.chu.cam.ac.uk%2fobituaries%2fprofessor-andrew-schofield%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Andrew%20Schofield%20FREng%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/andrew-schofield-12236/;%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]%0aChurchill%20College%20Cambridge,%20Professor%20Andrew%20Schofield,%20[URL:%20https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/obituaries/professor-andrew-schofield/;%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Andrew Schofield FREng FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/andrew-schofield-12236/; last accessed: 09/09/2025]
Churchill College Cambridge, Professor Andrew Schofield, [URL: https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/obituaries/professor-andrew-schofield/; last accessed: 09/09/2025]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dSchofield%252C%2bAndrew%2bNoel" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Schofield%2C+Andrew+Noel">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Schofield%2C+Andrew+Noel</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+6566" urlpathencoded="RCN%206566">RCN 6566</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1+Nov+1930+-" urlpathencoded="1%20Nov%201930%20-">1 Nov 1930 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4784" urlpathencoded="NA4784">NA4784</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>