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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Sclater%3b+John+George+(1940+-+2024)%3b+geophysicist+and+oceanographer" urlpathencoded="Sclater;%20John%20George%20(1940%20-%202024);%20geophysicist%20and%20oceanographer">Sclater; John George (1940 - 2024); geophysicist and oceanographer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Sclater" urlpathencoded="Sclater">Sclater</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+George" urlpathencoded="John%20George">John George</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="geophysicist+and+oceanographer" urlpathencoded="geophysicist%20and%20oceanographer">geophysicist and oceanographer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1940+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1940%20-%202024">1940 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Edinburgh%2c+Scotland%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Edinburgh,%20Scotland,%20United%20Kingdom">Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="17%2f06%2f1940" urlpathencoded="17/06/1940">17/06/1940</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19400617" urlpathencoded="19400617">19400617</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="San+Diego%2c+California%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="San%20Diego,%20California,%20USA">San Diego, California, USA</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20%2f10%2f2024" urlpathencoded="20/10/2024">20/10/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20241020" urlpathencoded="20241020">20241020</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Memrial+service%3a+Martin+Johnson+House%2c+Scripps+Institution+of+Oceanography+campus+(31+January+2025)" urlpathencoded="Memrial%20service:%20Martin%20Johnson%20House,%20Scripps%20Institution%20of%20Oceanography%20campus%20(31%20January%202025)">Memrial service: Martin Johnson House, Scripps Institution of Oceanography campus (31 January 2025)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Geophysicist+and+oceanographer" urlpathencoded="Geophysicist%20and%20oceanographer">Geophysicist and oceanographer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Plate+tectonics" urlpathencoded="Plate%20tectonics">Plate tectonics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Earth+Science" urlpathencoded="Earth%20Science">Earth Science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geophysics" urlpathencoded="Geophysics">Geophysics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Oceanography" urlpathencoded="Oceanography">Oceanography</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEarly+education+at+Clark+Cemp%2c+boarding+school+run+by+Jesuits%2c+Edinburgh%3b+Stonehurst%2c+English+boarding+school+until+age+of+18%3b+Edinburgh+University%3b+Cambridge+University+PhD+1966%0aCareer%3a+%0aResearcher%2c+Scripps+Institution+of+Oceanography+(1967-1972)%3b+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology+(1972)%2c+becoming+Professor+(1977)%3b+Shell+Distinguished+professor+of+geophysics%2c+and+Associate+Director+to+the+Institute+for+Geophysics%2c+University+of+Texas%2c+Austin+(1983-1990)%3b+Professor+of+geophysics%2c+Scripps+Institution+of+Oceanography+University+of+California+at+San+Diego+(1990-2017)%3b+retired+(2017).%0aMemberships%3a%0aAmerican+Geophysical+Union+in+1981%0aGuggenheim+Fellow+1998%0aNational+Academy+of+Sciences+1989" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEarly%20education%20at%20Clark%20Cemp,%20boarding%20school%20run%20by%20Jesuits,%20Edinburgh;%20Stonehurst,%20English%20boarding%20school%20until%20age%20of%2018;%20Edinburgh%20University;%20Cambridge%20University%20PhD%201966%0aCareer:%20%0aResearcher,%20Scripps%20Institution%20of%20Oceanography%20(1967-1972);%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20(1972),%20becoming%20Professor%20(1977);%20Shell%20Distinguished%20professor%20of%20geophysics,%20and%20Associate%20Director%20to%20the%20Institute%20for%20Geophysics,%20University%20of%20Texas,%20Austin%20(1983-1990);%20Professor%20of%20geophysics,%20Scripps%20Institution%20of%20Oceanography%20University%20of%20California%20at%20San%20Diego%20(1990-2017);%20retired%20(2017).%0aMemberships:%0aAmerican%20Geophysical%20Union%20in%201981%0aGuggenheim%20Fellow%201998%0aNational%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%201989">Education: 
Early education at Clark Cemp, boarding school run by Jesuits, Edinburgh; Stonehurst, English boarding school until age of 18; Edinburgh University; Cambridge University PhD 1966
Career: 
Researcher, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1967-1972); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1972), becoming Professor (1977); Shell Distinguished professor of geophysics, and Associate Director to the Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin (1983-1990); Professor of geophysics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California at San Diego (1990-2017); retired (2017).
Memberships:
American Geophysical Union in 1981
Guggenheim Fellow 1998
National Academy of Sciences 1989</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Siblings%3a+Elizabeth+Sclater+and+Marjory+Lally.%0aSpouse%3a+Naila+Gloria+Sclater%0aChildren%3a+Daniela+Elyza+Sclater%2c+Iain+Sclater+and+Stuart+Sclater+of+San+Diego+(from+his+first+marriage)%0aStepchildren%3a+Fabio+De+Faria+and+Felipe+Da+Costa" urlpathencoded="Siblings:%20Elizabeth%20Sclater%20and%20Marjory%20Lally.%0aSpouse:%20Naila%20Gloria%20Sclater%0aChildren:%20Daniela%20Elyza%20Sclater,%20Iain%20Sclater%20and%20Stuart%20Sclater%20of%20San%20Diego%20(from%20his%20first%20marriage)%0aStepchildren:%20Fabio%20De%20Faria%20and%20Felipe%20Da%20Costa">Siblings: Elizabeth Sclater and Marjory Lally.
Spouse: Naila Gloria Sclater
Children: Daniela Elyza Sclater, Iain Sclater and Stuart Sclater of San Diego (from his first marriage)
Stepchildren: Fabio De Faria and Felipe Da Costa</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+his+work+on+the+evolution+of+ocean+basins.+He+convincingly+demonstrated+that+the+age+of+the+sea+floor+controls+its+depth%2c+and+then+used+this+empirical+relationship+to+investigate+the+thermal+structure+of+plates%2c+to+work+out+the+evolution+of+he+Central+Eastern+Pacific+where+magnetic+anomalies+could+not+be+recognised+and+to+produce+paleobathymetric+maps.+This+use+of+plate+tectonics+to+understand+oceanic+bathymetry+was+one+of+his+major+successes.+His+other+major+contribution+concerned+the+complicated+evolution+of+the+Indian+Ocean.+This+work+produced+an+evolutionary+framework+from+magnetic+anomalies+which+he+among+others+confirmed+by+drilling%2c+and+later+lead+to+new+ideas+about+the+evolution+of+aseismic+ridges.+He+also+made+important+contributions+to+understanding+the+evolution+of+margin+basins%2c+and+the+hydrothermal+circulation+in+the+oceanic+crust." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20his%20work%20on%20the%20evolution%20of%20ocean%20basins.%20He%20convincingly%20demonstrated%20that%20the%20age%20of%20the%20sea%20floor%20controls%20its%20depth,%20and%20then%20used%20this%20empirical%20relationship%20to%20investigate%20the%20thermal%20structure%20of%20plates,%20to%20work%20out%20the%20evolution%20of%20he%20Central%20Eastern%20Pacific%20where%20magnetic%20anomalies%20could%20not%20be%20recognised%20and%20to%20produce%20paleobathymetric%20maps.%20This%20use%20of%20plate%20tectonics%20to%20understand%20oceanic%20bathymetry%20was%20one%20of%20his%20major%20successes.%20His%20other%20major%20contribution%20concerned%20the%20complicated%20evolution%20of%20the%20Indian%20Ocean.%20This%20work%20produced%20an%20evolutionary%20framework%20from%20magnetic%20anomalies%20which%20he%20among%20others%20confirmed%20by%20drilling,%20and%20later%20lead%20to%20new%20ideas%20about%20the%20evolution%20of%20aseismic%20ridges.%20He%20also%20made%20important%20contributions%20to%20understanding%20the%20evolution%20of%20margin%20basins,%20and%20the%20hydrothermal%20circulation%20in%20the%20oceanic%20crust.">Known for his work on the evolution of ocean basins. He convincingly demonstrated that the age of the sea floor controls its depth, and then used this empirical relationship to investigate the thermal structure of plates, to work out the evolution of he Central Eastern Pacific where magnetic anomalies could not be recognised and to produce paleobathymetric maps. This use of plate tectonics to understand oceanic bathymetry was one of his major successes. His other major contribution concerned the complicated evolution of the Indian Ocean. This work produced an evolutionary framework from magnetic anomalies which he among others confirmed by drilling, and later lead to new ideas about the evolution of aseismic ridges. He also made important contributions to understanding the evolution of margin basins, and the hydrothermal circulation in the oceanic crust.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="18%2f03%2f1982" urlpathencoded="18/03/1982">18/03/1982</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="41" urlpathencoded="41">41</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+John+Sclater+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fjohn-sclater-12243%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+15%2f04%2f2025%5d%0aEver+Loved%2c+Obituary%2c+In+memory+of+Dr.+John+G+Sclater%2c+PhD+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2feverloved.com%2flife-of%2fjohn-sclater%2fobituary%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+15%2f04%2f2025%5d%0aUC+San+Diego%2c+Scripps+Institution+of+Oceanography%2c+John+G.+Sclater%3a+1940-2024%2c+Robert+Monroe%2c+07+Novemver+2024+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fscripps.ucsd.edu%2fnews%2fjohn-g-sclater-1940-2024%3b+last+accessed%3a+14%2f04%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20John%20Sclater%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/john-sclater-12243/;%20last%20accessed:%2015/04/2025]%0aEver%20Loved,%20Obituary,%20In%20memory%20of%20Dr.%20John%20G%20Sclater,%20PhD%20[URL:%20https://everloved.com/life-of/john-sclater/obituary/;%20last%20accessed:%2015/04/2025]%0aUC%20San%20Diego,%20Scripps%20Institution%20of%20Oceanography,%20John%20G.%20Sclater:%201940-2024,%20Robert%20Monroe,%2007%20Novemver%202024%20[URL:%20https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/john-g-sclater-1940-2024;%20last%20accessed:%2014/04/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor John Sclater FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/john-sclater-12243/; last accessed: 15/04/2025]
Ever Loved, Obituary, In memory of Dr. John G Sclater, PhD [URL: https://everloved.com/life-of/john-sclater/obituary/; last accessed: 15/04/2025]
UC San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, John G. Sclater: 1940-2024, Robert Monroe, 07 Novemver 2024 [URL: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/john-g-sclater-1940-2024; last accessed: 14/04/2025]</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dSclater%252C%2bJohn%2bGeorge" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Sclater%2C+John+George">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Sclater%2C+John+George</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="17+Jun+1940+-" urlpathencoded="17%20Jun%201940%20-">17 Jun 1940 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+15%2f04%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2015/04/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 15/04/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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</Summary>
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