﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Needham%3b+Walter+(%3f+1631+-+1691)%3b+physician+and+anatomist" urlpathencoded="Needham;%20Walter%20(? 1631 - 1691); physician and anatomist">Needham; Walter (? 1631 - 1691); physician and anatomist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Needham" urlpathencoded="Needham">Needham</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Walter" urlpathencoded="Walter">Walter</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physician+and+anatomist" urlpathencoded="physician%20and%20anatomist">physician and anatomist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="%3f+1631+-+1691" urlpathencoded="? 1631 - 1691">? 1631 - 1691</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28+December+1632" urlpathencoded="28%20December%201632">28 December 1632 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="16+April+1691" urlpathencoded="16%20April%201691">16 April 1691 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16910416" urlpathencoded="16910416">16910416</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Baptism%3a+%0aBishops+Castle%2c+Shropshire%2c+England%2c+Europe+(28+December+1632)+%0aBurial%3a+%0aChurch+of+St+Giles-in-the-Fields%2c+near+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Baptism:%20%0aBishops%20Castle,%20Shropshire,%20England,%20Europe%20(28%20December%201632)%20%0aBurial:%20%0aChurch%20of%20St%20Giles-in-the-Fields,%20near%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Baptism: 
Bishops Castle, Shropshire, England, Europe (28 December 1632) 
Burial: 
Church of St Giles-in-the-Fields, near London, England, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Shropshire+(1650)%3b+%0aGreat+Queen+Street%2c+Broad+Sanctuary%2c+London+(1681)" urlpathencoded="Shropshire%20(1650);%20%0aGreat%20Queen%20Street,%20Broad%20Sanctuary,%20London%20(1681)">Shropshire (1650); 
Great Queen Street, Broad Sanctuary, London (1681)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physician" urlpathencoded="Physician">Physician</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aWestminster+School%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(BA+1654)%3b+Queens%27+College%2c+Cambridge+(MA+1657%3b+MD+1664)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aFellow+of+Queens%27+(1655-1660)%3b+practised+in+Shrewsbury%2c+Shropshire+(1659)%2c+Oxford+and+afterwards+in+London%3b+Physician+to+the+Charterhouse%2c+London+(1672)%3b+anatomical+lecturer+to+the+Company+of+Surgeons+(1673-1675)+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aHonorary+Fellow+of+the+Royal+College+of+Physicians+(1664)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aWestminster%20School;%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(BA%201654);%20Queens'%20College,%20Cambridge%20(MA%201657;%20MD%201664)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aFellow%20of%20Queens'%20(1655-1660);%20practised%20in%20Shrewsbury,%20Shropshire%20(1659),%20Oxford%20and%20afterwards%20in%20London;%20Physician%20to%20the%20Charterhouse,%20London%20(1672);%20anatomical%20lecturer%20to%20the%20Company%20of%20Surgeons%20(1673-1675)%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aHonorary%20Fellow%20of%20the%20Royal%20College%20of%20Physicians%20(1664)">Education: 
Westminster School; Trinity College, Cambridge (BA 1654); Queens' College, Cambridge (MA 1657; MD 1664) 
Career: 
Fellow of Queens' (1655-1660); practised in Shrewsbury, Shropshire (1659), Oxford and afterwards in London; Physician to the Charterhouse, London (1672); anatomical lecturer to the Company of Surgeons (1673-1675) 
Memberships: 
Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (1664)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Gervase+Needham+and+Ann+Needham" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Gervase%20Needham%20and%20Ann%20Needham">Parents: Gervase Needham and Ann Needham</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="In+some+of+his+papers+to+the+Society%2c+Needham+also+reported+on+Robert+Hooke%27s+(FRS+1663)+anatomical+experiments.+Whilst+at+Oxford%2c+he+became+acquainted+with+the+medical+and+anatomical+researches+of+Thomas+Willis+(FRS+1663)%2c+Robert+Boyle+(FRS+1660)%2c+and+Richard+Lower+(FRS+1667).+His+main+work+was+titled+%27Disquisitio+anatomica+de+formato+foetu%27+on+the+physiology+of+the+human+foetus+and+was+dedicated+to+Robert+Boyle." urlpathencoded="In%20some%20of%20his%20papers%20to%20the%20Society,%20Needham%20also%20reported%20on%20Robert%20Hooke's%20(FRS%201663)%20anatomical%20experiments.%20Whilst%20at%20Oxford,%20he%20became%20acquainted%20with%20the%20medical%20and%20anatomical%20researches%20of%20Thomas%20Willis%20(FRS%201663),%20Robert%20Boyle%20(FRS%201660),%20and%20Richard%20Lower%20(FRS%201667).%20His%20main%20work%20was%20titled%20'Disquisitio%20anatomica%20de%20formato%20foetu'%20on%20the%20physiology%20of%20the%20human%20foetus%20and%20was%20dedicated%20to%20Robert%20Boyle.">In some of his papers to the Society, Needham also reported on Robert Hooke's (FRS 1663) anatomical experiments. Whilst at Oxford, he became acquainted with the medical and anatomical researches of Thomas Willis (FRS 1663), Robert Boyle (FRS 1660), and Richard Lower (FRS 1667). His main work was titled 'Disquisitio anatomica de formato foetu' on the physiology of the human foetus and was dedicated to Robert Boyle. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1671%2c+1673-1675%2c+1677%3b+VP+1674+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aCommittee+for+auditing+the+accounts+of+the+Treasurer+(1672)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201671,%201673-1675,%201677;%20VP%201674%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aCommittee%20for%20auditing%20the%20accounts%20of%20the%20Treasurer%20(1672)">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1671, 1673-1675, 1677; VP 1674 
Committee and panels:
Committee for auditing the accounts of the Treasurer (1672) </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f06%2f1667" urlpathencoded="20/06/1667">20/06/1667</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Wilkins" urlpathencoded="John%20Wilkins">John Wilkins </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Admitted+on+6+April+1671%3b+Submitted+some+papers+on+human+and+animal+anatomy+to+the+Society+(1667)%3b+Considered+for+curator+of+experiments+(1667)" urlpathencoded="Admitted%20on%206%20April%201671;%20Submitted%20some%20papers%20on%20human%20and%20animal%20anatomy%20to%20the%20Society%20(1667);%20Considered%20for%20curator%20of%20experiments%20(1667)">Admitted on 6 April 1671; Submitted some papers on human and animal anatomy to the Society (1667); Considered for curator of experiments (1667)</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+Hunter%3b+Munk%27s+Roll%3b+ODNB%0aNotes%3a+%0aPossible+alternate+death+date+of+5+April+1691+(from+DNB+and+OW)." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20Hunter;%20Munk's%20Roll;%20ODNB%0aNotes:%20%0aPossible%20alternate%20death%20date%20of%205%20April%201691%20(from%20DNB%20and%20OW).">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; Hunter; Munk's Roll; ODNB
Notes: 
Possible alternate death date of 5 April 1691 (from DNB and OW).</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dNeedham%252C%2bWalter" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Needham%2C+Walter">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Needham%2C+Walter  </RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN%3a+56708" urlpathencoded="RCN:%2056708">RCN: 56708</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="%3f+1631+-+5+or+16+Apr+1691" urlpathencoded="? 1631 - 5 or 16 Apr 1691">? 1631 - 5 or 16 Apr 1691</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+01%2f06%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2001/06/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 01/06/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4965" urlpathencoded="NA4965">NA4965</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f56953632" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/56953632">http://viaf.org/viaf/56953632</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="d87d27b0-7248-4dd7-919d-8db7863fb019" urlpathencoded="d87d27b0-7248-4dd7-919d-8db7863fb019">d87d27b0-7248-4dd7-919d-8db7863fb019</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>